專題二　介詞和動詞短語.pptx

1、答案答案with句意:中國軟實力的增長是與全球對中國不斷增長的欣賞和理解緊密相連的。 考查介詞短語。in line with為固定短語,意為:與相似;與緊密相連。 3.(2018江蘇,33)Chinas soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and under- standing of China globally. 4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry. 答案答案in 句意:很多居住在沿海的人都從事捕魚

2、業(yè)謀生。本題考查介詞。in表示“從事某 種工作”,符合語境。 5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old. 答案答案among句意:當你開車穿越加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時,你會置身于樹齡超過一千年的 樹木之中。設空處應該用介詞表示“在之中”,故用among。 6.(2017江蘇,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains

3、an essen- tial skill for our survival. 答案答案to句意:通過對比我們周圍的環(huán)境來確定我們的位置仍然是我們生存的重要技能。 本題考查介詞短語。in relation to sth.“相對某事物而言”,符合語境,故此處填to。 7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, hes reliable. 答案答案In句意:那個年輕人誠實且有合作精神,當你需要他幫忙的時候,他總是在那兒。簡言 之,他是值得信賴的。in sh

4、ort 簡言之。 8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic pro- cesses by which we see the world around us. 答案答案in句意:這項研究表明我們成長的文化影響我們看待周圍世界的基本環(huán)節(jié)。本句采 用定語從句的形式考查介詞。“we grow up ”為定語從句,先行詞為the cultures,將先 行詞代入定語從句后為:We grow up in the cultures.故設空處填介詞in。 9.(2015浙江,10)Most p

5、eople work because its unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案答案 By句意:大多數(shù)人工作是因為那是不可避免的,相比之下,還有一些人是真的喜歡工 作。by contrast相比之下,對比而言。 10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案答案to句意:對于當?shù)匦侣動浾叱３柶鸬奶囟▎栴},這些評論正好作出了回復。in re-

6、 sponse to作為對的回應。 11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 答案答案to句意:你聽說過成為在陸地上和海里的動物的棲息地的樹嗎?be home to為固定搭 配,意為:是的棲息地。 12.(2015重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average. 答案答案above句意:去年是有記錄以來最溫暖的一年,全球氣溫超過了

7、平均氣溫0.68攝氏度。 根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“在之上,高于”,所以要用介詞above。 13.(2015江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. 答案答案 for句意:要不是Thomas Edison,許多現(xiàn)在讓我們獲益的東西都不會存在。根據(jù)句意 和該句中的虛擬語氣可知答案為for。but for要不是。 14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that w

8、ill bring a lot of changes for the better. 答案答案around句意:他們相信交通的發(fā)展就要到來了,這將會帶來很多更好的變化。around the corner就要到來。 15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform. 答案答案of句意:他們對于他們學生時代的共同記憶是校服。本句包含一個定語從句“they all have their schooldays”,將先行詞memory代入定語從句后為:They all have a com

9、mon memory their schooldays.由此可見設空處填of。of可用于說明動作的名詞之后,表示動 作的對象。 16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to sur- vive is to live in harmony nature. 答案答案 with句意:人類生活被認為是大自然的一部分,嚴格說來,我們生存的唯一方式是與大 自然和睦相處。in harmony with與協(xié)調。 17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room i

10、s a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ad- vance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案答案 in句意:這間會議室是無煙區(qū)。我想事先提醒你如果在這兒吸煙的話你會被罰款 的。in advance提前,事先。 18.(2015陜西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 答案答案by句意:那個小學生挽著奶奶的手臂帶她過了馬路。take sb.by the arm“挽著

11、某人的 手臂”。此處的by表示“抓著(物體或身體的某個部位)”。 19.(2014重慶,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. 答案答案off句意:她在轉彎處開得如此快,以至于車差點偏離公路。off 離開,偏離。 20.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational back- ground. 答案答案of句意:我們的俱樂部對所有人開放,不分年齡、性別和教育背景。regardless of不管, 不顧。

12、 21.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return. 答案答案in句意:在村莊停留期間,James無私地和村民分享他所擁有的一切,不要求任何回報。 22.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things ou

13、t. 答案答案of句意:面對你的問題而不是逃避它們才是解決問題的最好辦法。instead of 而不是。 23.(2014陜西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 答案答案with句意:在第五屆漢語演講比賽中,那位有著一雙藍色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一 等獎。with表示“具有”。 24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth. 答案答案

14、despite句意:令人難以置信的是,盡管很富有,Lucas先生過著簡樸的生活。despite 盡管。 1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills. 考點二 動詞短語 答案答案in句意:起初羅伯特不讓他女兒去潛水,但他最終還是妥協(xié)了,因為她對自己的(潛水) 技能很自信。本題考查動詞短語。give in屈服;讓步;投降。 2.(2018江蘇,25)Developing the Yangt

15、ze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable. 答案答案for句意:開發(fā)長江經(jīng)濟帶是一個系統(tǒng)化的工程,這項工程需要一個清晰的路線圖和時 間表?？疾閯釉~短語。call for 需要;要求。 3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids. 答案答案down 句意:Brown夫婦想看到他們的女兒定居、結婚生子。set

16、tle down表示“過安定 的生活,安定下來”,符合語境。 4.(2017江蘇,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor. 答案答案out句意:在非洲醫(yī)療隊的工作讓她作為醫(yī)生的才能得到了最大限度的發(fā)揮。本題考 查動詞短語。bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出”,符合語境,故填out。 5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from th

17、e world. 答案答案off句意:當孩子們住得離這些老年人遠時,他們就覺得與世隔絕。cut off使與外 界隔絕。 6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry a con- versation with her. 答案答案on句意:我討厭上班時她給我打電話我總是很忙,沒法和她進行談話。carry on 進行,從事。 7.(2016天津,12)Im going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castl

18、e. 答案答案of句意:我打算利用這次旅行去探索那座城堡的歷史。take advantage of利用。 8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject. 答案答案to句意:在討論的前期瑪麗一言不發(fā),但最后她就這個話題發(fā)表了意見。give voice to 表露心聲,表白心跡。 9.(2016江蘇,30)Many businesses started up by college students ha

19、ve taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 答案答案off句意:多虧寬松的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境,很多大學生創(chuàng)辦的公司都已經(jīng)取得成功了。take off成 功,起飛。 10.(2015江蘇,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt. 答案答案for句意:這所大學開設了一些新的語言課程來滿足該國絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶的需要。 cater for滿足的需要。 11.(2015江

20、蘇,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. 答案答案on 句意:整個隊都指望著Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少讓他們失望。count on意為:指望, 依賴。 12.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 答案答案down句意:因為太忙了,上周末湯姆不得不拒絕了參加聚會的邀請。turn down(= refuse)拒絕。 13.(2015

21、浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts. 答案答案 to 句意:相對于直接事實而言,我們更容易于記住那些令我們的感官興奮和對我們的 情緒有感染力的事物。appeal to對有感染力。 14.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a si

22、gnal that you are being defensive. 答案答案away句意:肢體語言可能會泄露你的很多情緒,所以,抱臂而立有可能傳達一種信息 你存有戒心。give away泄露。 15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to com- municate with foreigners in English. 答案答案in 句意:毫無疑問這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能用英語和外國人交流。lie in在于。 16.(2015陜西,25)Peter will take h

23、is post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 答案答案up句意:Peter將會在下個月末就職成為該旅行社的主管。take up ones post就職。 17.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms. 答案答案up句意:當這位體育健將出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上時,他受到了大家的熱烈歡迎。turn up 到場,出現(xiàn)。 18.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such

24、a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 答案答案down 句意:在你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月的時候,你怎么會拒絕這樣一份絕好的工作呢?turn down意為“拒絕”。 19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so lets get down some serious work. 答案答案to句意:反正大家現(xiàn)在都在這兒,那我們開始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 開始做。 20.(2014湖北,25)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening

25、,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get . 答案答案through句意:整個晚上我一直都在給Charles打電話,但網(wǎng)絡一定出現(xiàn)了問題,我似乎 不能打通電話。get through(用電話)打通,接通,聯(lián)系上。 21.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 答案答案across句意:這是你的項鏈嗎,Mary?我今天早上打掃浴室的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它

26、。come across碰到,偶然遇到。 單句填空單句填空 三年模擬 A A組組 2016201820162018年高考模擬年高考模擬基礎題組基礎題組 (時間：13分鐘 分值：19分) 考點一考點一 介詞介詞 1.(2018浙江名校聯(lián)盟二模, 64)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that we can entirely be free dust. 答案答案of/from句意:雨季最令人愉快的事是我們可以徹底地遠離塵土。be free of/from表示 “遠離”。 2.(2018浙江寧波5月模擬,57)Take plastics

27、an example. 答案答案as句意:以塑料為例。take.as an example表示“以為例”。 3.(2018浙江臺州一模, 59)There are two ways one can own a book. One is to get the ownership paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. 答案答案by根據(jù)“一個人得到一本書有兩種方法,其中一種方法就是通過購買”和分析句子 成分可知,paying for it在句中作方式狀語,故答案為by。 4.(2018浙江紹興二模,64)We should

28、 be open various ideas, but always think and decide for ourselves. 答案答案to句意:我們應該對各種各樣的觀點持開放態(tài)度,但總是獨立思考和決定。be open to 對開放。 5.(2018浙江金麗衢一模,56)He put an advertisement a newspaper for a man to work in his office. 答案答案inin a newspaper意為“在報紙上”。如果表示的是報紙里的內容,要用介詞in,不用on。 6.(2018浙江金華十校一模,64)She says every tim

29、e she reads a new poem, she thinks of the theme and tries to write one her own. 答案答案on句意:她說每次當她讀到一首新的詩歌的時候,她都會思考其主題,并嘗試自己獨立 地寫一首。on ones own 意為“獨立地”。 易混辨析易混辨析on ones own 的意思是“獨自地;獨立地”,而of ones own的意思是“屬于某人自 己的”。如:I did one on my own. 我自己做了一個。I have a bedroom of my own. 我有一個屬 于我自己的臥室。 7.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟,

30、68)Apart the academic benefit, life at university can also allow stu- dents to develop their interests in many fields. 答案答案from句意:除了學術上的好處,大學生活還可以讓學生在許多領域中發(fā)展自己的興 趣。apart from除了。 8.(2017浙江鄞州4月模擬,61)The nighttime snacks are not good your health. 答案答案for句意:夜間的零食對你的身體健康不利。此處考查固定詞組be good for sb./sth.。 9

31、.(2017浙江寧諾附中質檢,65)When you are talking to someone by texting, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection the people in the communication. 答案答案between句意:當你和某人通過短信交流的時候,身體的接觸根本不存在,這會限制交 流的人之間的聯(lián)系?？疾榻樵~。此處指在交流雙方之間,所以用between。 10.(2017浙江溫州中學期中,62) my last night in Beijing before

32、returning to the United States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant. 答案答案On此處所表達的意思是“在我回美國前在北京的最后一個晚上”,表示特定的一天 的晚上,要用介詞on。 11.(2016浙江溫州返校聯(lián)考,27)Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to be seen the aid of a powerful telescope. 答案答案without句意:冥王星,原來太陽系中的一員,離我們太遠了以至于如果沒有高倍望遠 鏡的幫助就不

33、能被看到。without the aid of沒有的幫助,不用。 1.(2018浙江杭州一模, 63)I ended as a manager of this company after years of hard work. 考點二考點二 動語短語動語短語 答案答案up句意:在多年的辛苦工作之后,我最終成了這家公司的經(jīng)理。end up最終成為。 2.(2018江淮十校聯(lián)考, 64)He was satisfied it, and drove it to work in the very next day. 答案答案withbe satisfied with sth.對某事/物感到滿意。 3.

34、(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模,62)Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely. 答案答案onput.on.意為“把放在上”。 4.(2018山東濟寧聯(lián)考,62)So when Angelicas post office was informed of closure in the 1980s, resident Pat Kaake came up a plan to save it. 答案答案with句意:所以在20世紀80年代,當Angelica的郵局被告知將要關閉的時候,居民Pat Kaake想出了

35、一個計劃來拯救它。come up with意為“想出”。 5.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體4月,63)Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapt- ed the university life. 答案答案to句意:現(xiàn)在,在我的第二個學期,我感覺我基本上適應了大學生活。動詞短語adapt to 表示“適應”。 6.(2017浙江3月大聯(lián)考, 57) It occurred me that I had an opportunity to perform an act of kindness. 答案答案to句意:我突然

36、想到我有一個可以做善事的機會。occur to表示“(主意或想法突然) 浮現(xiàn)于腦中,被想起,被想到”。 7.(2017浙江紹興質檢,56)Adonia was born in Mexico, but was adopted by an American family and grew in the United States. 答案答案up句意:Adonia出生在墨西哥,但是被一個美國家庭收養(yǎng),在美國長大。動詞短語grow up意為“長大”。 8.(2017浙江鄞州高中11月,62)It the was really hot. Whats worse, air-conditioning sys

37、tem in the house broke . 答案答案down句意:天氣非常熱,更糟糕的是,家里的空調也壞了。break down意為“出故障,壞掉”。 語篇型填空語篇型填空 Passage1(用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空) One afternoon, Ms. Lane walked her kindergarten students to meet their parents 1 the Pepper Farm Elementary School gate as she always did. After all the parents and kids were gone, she no-

38、 ticed Jimmy and Ricky playing 2 a red ball 3 the dangerous street corner. “Boys, get over here away 4 that busy corner, right now!” she shouted in their direction. However, the naughty boys paid no attention to her words. Just then, she noticed a white delivery truck parked two blocks away on the h

39、ill. The truck had no driver and was slowly rolling 5 the boys. 6 hesitation, she began to run towards the en- dangered children. Seeing that their teacher meant to break 7 their game, the boys quickly ran in the opposite di- B B組組 2016201820162018年高考模擬年高考模擬綜合題組綜合題組 rection, away from both the truck

40、 and Ms. Lane. The white truck crashed 8 the school gate exactly where Ms. Lane had been standing when she first noticed it. Later, when the policemen came, she was told that the trucks brakes had failed and caused the truck to roll 9 the hill. It turned 10 that by trying to save the kids, Ms. Lane

41、actually saved herself. 答案答案 1.at此處表示“在學校門口”,因此用at。 2.withplay with玩用after。 3.on/aton/at the street corner表示“在街道拐角處”。 4.fromget away from表示“離開”。 5.towardsroll towards的意思是“滾向”。 6.Without此處意為“毫不猶豫地”,因此用without。 7.up動詞短語break up 的意思是“迫使放棄”。 8.intocrash into意為“撞上”。 9.downroll down表示“滾下”。 10.outturn out的

42、意思是“結果是”。 Passage2(用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空) In the chemistry lab,because1 a students carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out2 time at last. In fact,it is common to have some small accidents caused3 carelessness.I used to enjoy cook- ing,so I always

43、 sought a chance to cook.However,the desire led4 an accident. Once I stayed5 home alone.I decided to cook.I put all the food I needed6 a pot.Then I had to wait7 it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was abou

44、t half an hour later that I remembered my food.I turned8 the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over9 the pot.I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen. So we should pay attention10 everything we are doing to avoid accidents. 答案答案 語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者在日常生活中應該處處小心以免 發(fā)生意外。 1.of設空處后的

45、中心詞為名詞carelessness,設空處前為because,由此可判斷設空處填of。be- cause of是介詞短語,意為:由于。 2.in句意:幸運的是,最后他及時將火撲滅了。in time及時。 3.by句意:事實上,由于粗心而導致一些小事故很常見。by意為:被,由。本句中“caused.” 作定語,修飾accidents。 4.to句意:然而,這種欲望卻導致了一次事故。lead to是動詞短語,意為:導致。 5.at句意:一次我獨自待在家里。stay at home為固定短語,意為:待在家里。 6.into句意:我將我所需要的所有食物都放進一口鍋里。o.將放進。 7.

46、forwait for為固定短語,意為:等待。 8.offturn off關閉煤氣、電路等。 9.fromrun over from從中溢出。 10.topay attention to為固定短語,意為:注意。 Passage3(用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空) My husband and I were paying a visit1 my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant 2 dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood wi

47、th my parents. My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks3 a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact4 me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look 5 my fac

48、e,I pointed6 myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is7 a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped8 the table and guid- ed my dad to the seat. I always believe

49、 that there are naturally kind people9 this world.This woman has set a good example10 her son,who is a really lucky guy. 答案答案 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文。作者一家去一家快餐店吃飯,由于老父親行動不便,作者想等著 坐第一張桌子,因為那張桌子比其他的更方便。這時一位女士主動給他們讓座還幫他們擦干 凈了桌子并幫著攙扶作者的老父親坐下,這使得作者深信世上還是好心人多。 1.topay a visit to為固定短語,意為:拜訪。 2.for句意:我們去了一家快餐店一起吃飯。for表示目的,意為:為了。 3.withwith表示使用工具或手段。 4.withmake eye conta