高中階段常見(jiàn)帶介詞的to短語(yǔ)歸納

1、高中階段常見(jiàn)帶介詞的to短語(yǔ)歸納在高中階段的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們常常會(huì)遇見(jiàn)許多含有to的短語(yǔ)，而其中有些短語(yǔ)所含的to為介詞，他的后面要求接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。往往容易將這種情況與不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形相混淆，為了幫助大家區(qū)別記憶，現(xiàn)將高中階段常見(jiàn)介詞帶to的短語(yǔ)歸納如下：be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于 be given to 喜歡；癖好 be related to 與有關(guān)系 be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì)上癮 be opposed to 反對(duì) devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；專心于be devoted to 致力于；忠誠(chéng)于 be admitted t

2、o 被錄取；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 be reduced to 淪為reduceto使淪為 be attached to附屬于；喜歡；依戀 be adjusted to 適應(yīng)be known to 為所知 be married to 和結(jié)婚 be sentenced to被判處be connected to 和連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare to把比作 be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 慣于；有習(xí)慣be engaged to 與訂婚 get down to 著手做 lead to 導(dǎo)致

3、object to反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成 put ones mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅(jiān)持attend to 專心；注意；照料； see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意 contribute to對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于make contributions to對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn) apply oneself to 致力于 come close to幾乎；將近reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起來(lái) in addition to除之外 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 feel u

4、p to 能勝任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認(rèn)belong to 屬于 take to 喜愛(ài)；開(kāi)始 cling to 附著 fall to 開(kāi)始respond to 回答；對(duì)作出回應(yīng) accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于 amount to等于2 / 5set an example to 給樹(shù)立榜樣 refer to 談到；參考；查閱 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer to更喜歡take/make a trip to到地方去 jointo把和 連接起來(lái)turn a blind eye

5、 to對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)充耳不聞 show honour to向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an end) 結(jié)束 drink (a toast) to 為干杯 propose a toast to 提議 set fire to 放火燒 happen to 發(fā)生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 總計(jì)達(dá) be close to 幾乎；將近 hold to 堅(jiān)持；抓住help oneself to 隨便用 hold on to 抓??；固守 do harm to 對(duì)有害處do wrong to 冤枉某人 da

6、te back to 追溯到 come to 來(lái)到；達(dá)到；結(jié)果為 (比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事) when it comes to 談到時(shí) give an eye to著眼于have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向描述 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物委托給某人 pay a visit to 參觀 the key to 的答案access to 進(jìn)入；取得的方法 on ones way to 在去某處的路上；在達(dá)成某事的過(guò)程中be a stranger to 不習(xí)慣；對(duì)陌生 be kind

7、 to 對(duì)和善 be important to 對(duì)重要 be senior to 年齡長(zhǎng)于 be junior to年齡小于 be equal to 和相等be particular to 所特有的 （比較：be particular about 對(duì)過(guò)于講究；挑剔） be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患 be familiar to 為熟悉 be similar to 和相似 be open to 對(duì)開(kāi)放 be loyal to 對(duì)忠誠(chéng) be helpful to對(duì)有益處 be useful to對(duì)有用 be good to sb對(duì)某人好 （比較：be good for 對(duì)有益處）

8、 be bad to 對(duì)不好 be bad for（比較：對(duì)有害處）be new to 對(duì)不習(xí)慣；對(duì)陌生 next to（否定詞前）幾乎； next to 的旁邊due to 由于；歸因于 be due to do sth.預(yù)定要做某事 owing to 由于；因的緣故 thanks to 多虧了；由于 as to 關(guān)于；至于 in/with regard to 關(guān)于in/with relation to 關(guān)于；就而論 according to 根據(jù) subject to 在條件下；依照專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and t

9、he thunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over2. -What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom? -No. It _ the students readingroom. A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease