2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修⑦Unit2單元主題語篇訓(xùn)練?含解析?

1、選修 Unit 2 單元主題語篇訓(xùn)練.完形填空A sevenyearold boy has left covered in blood and needing hospital treatment after being attacked by a group of seagulls for his doughnut (甜甜圈)His dad, Gary, said, “Thomas was holding his _1_ normally and the seagull flew from nowhere out of the _2_. I just heard my boy start t

2、o _3_.I didnt really know what was going on.He had _4_ all over his hand, and his doughnut was on the floor.When four other gulls then_5_ in, the seagull was still on him.It was _6_.”Since the attack, several others have reported being_7_ by one particularly dangerous _8_.Charlotte Turner was also a

3、ttacked in the same spot when a seagull _9_ on her shoulder and stole her hamburger.“I havent_10_outside since it happened，” Charlotte said.The seagulls can be_11_in seaside places all year around and have proven to be a(n) _12_ in the Plymouth area for many years.Attacks in Devon have become increa

4、singly_13_in recent years.Several _14_have so far been tried.And earlier this month the Mayor of Truro said _15_someone was caught feeding seagulls, he would be given on the spot 50 fines.語篇解讀：本文講述了一起海鷗襲擊人類的事件，以及由此引發(fā)的討論和后續(xù)的應(yīng)對措施。1A.moneyBcandyCfood Dbook解析：選C根據(jù)上文“.being attacked by a group of seagull

5、s for his doughnut.”可知，一群海鷗為了搶奪這個小男孩手里的甜甜圈而襲擊了他。由此可知，這個小男孩手里拿著食物。2A.ground BskyCroom Dforest解析：選B根據(jù)上文“.the seagull flew.”可知，那只海鷗不知道從空中的哪個地方飛過來的。3A.shout BlaughCrun Dcall解析：選A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩被海鷗攻擊了。他的爸爸不知道發(fā)生了什么，只聽見小男孩大叫。4A.dirt BmilkCblood Dwater解析：選C根據(jù)上文“A sevenyearold boy has left covered in blood .”可知

6、，小男孩手上全都是血。5A.crowded BmovedCcut Djoined解析：選D另外四只海鷗加入進(jìn)來。6A.confusing BinterestingCsurprising Dfrightening解析：選D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩被五只海鷗攻擊，滿手是血。這個場景令人害怕。7A.attacked BtreatedCinformed Dbothered解析：選A根據(jù)下文“Charlotte Turner was also attacked ”可知，這次襲擊之后，還有其他人報告遭到攻擊。8A.bird BvisitorCchild Dofficial解析：選A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，海鷗造

7、成了許多起襲擊人類的事件。有許多人報告稱被一種特別危險的鳥襲擊了。9A.flew BlandedCslept Dknocked解析：選B一只海鷗落在Charlotte Turner的肩膀上。10A.walked BeatenCswum Dplayed解析：選B根據(jù)上文“.stole her hamburger.”可知，Charlotte Turner在吃漢堡的時候被海鷗襲擊了。因此她說自從襲擊事件發(fā)生之后，她再也沒在外面吃過東西。11A.caught BhitCfound Draised解析：選C根據(jù)下文“.in seaside places all year around”可知，在海邊一年到

8、頭都會看到海鷗。12A.advantage BfeatureCtopic Dproblem解析：選D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，許多人都遭到了海鷗的襲擊。由此可知，海鷗已經(jīng)成為了一個困擾普利茅斯地區(qū)許多年的問題。13A.common BpopularCstrange Drare解析：選A在Devon，海鷗襲擊事件在近幾年變得越來越常見。14A.ideas BsolutionsCprojects Dresearches解析：選B根據(jù)下文“.someone was caught feeding seagulls, he would be given on the spot 50 fines.”可知，如果有人

9、被抓到喂養(yǎng)海鷗，他會被當(dāng)場罰款50英鎊。由此可知，當(dāng)?shù)貒L試了一些解決辦法。15A.unless BthoughCuntil Dif解析：選D參見上題解析。tips 完形填空之把握“一詞多義”，力避“望文生義”在英語中，不少單詞有兩個甚至多個意思，我們把這種現(xiàn)象稱之為一詞多義。一詞多義是很普遍的語言現(xiàn)象。在完形填空的選項中，有時也出現(xiàn)一些多義詞。對這類詞的常見意義掌握得不夠全面，會給考生在解答完形填空時帶來很大的干擾，導(dǎo)致錯選。在復(fù)習(xí)詞匯的過程中，我們要特別關(guān)注和積累多義詞，特別是常用動詞及其短語，在解題過程中，注意聯(lián)系語境，靈活運用，不要“望文生義”。例如上文第9題選項中的land有“陸地，(

10、飛機(jī))著陸， 被拋落(地面)”等詞義，此處語境考查的是“(鳥、昆蟲)落，著陸”之意。.閱讀七選五While the Internet is a great place for learning, socialising and having fun, it can also come with some danger. Its understandable that you may want to stop your children from ever going online in order to protect them. 1 . Here are five tips to help

11、you talk to your kids about online safety.Be honest about the dangersAs soon as your kids are old enough to get online, have an ageappropriate chat with them about what they could meet with. Be honest about the issue of scammers (騙子) and advise them to come to you if they come across such incidents.

12、 Let them know that the anonymity (匿名) of the Internet allows people to pretend to be someone theyre not so. 2 .Encourage them to speak upFlag certain behaviours or incidents that they should immediately alert you to. These include someone they dont know trying to communicate with them online, comin

13、g across inappropriate sites, and someone threatening them online.Let them know that they wont be punishedYour kids may be scared to tell you if theyve encountered trouble online for fear that you may stop the usage of their phone or computer. 3 . Your role is to help them and keep them safe. 4 Make

14、 it absolutely clear that there are a few things that are completely out of bounds. These include meeting up with anyone they got to know online whom they dont know in real life, giving away any personal information such as their address or phone number, or your credit card details, and posting pers

15、onal photos or videos that they wouldnt be comfortable sharing with the world.Spend time with your kids onlineSit with them when theyre using the computer or phone. 5 . If you encounter a site or post that is inappropriate, explain clearly why you think so.ASet rules for what they shouldnt doBIntern

16、et is a place filled with dangerCCompletely stopping them using Internet is the best wayDMake it clear that you wont punish them for being honestEFind out what sites theyre using or games theyre playingFJust as they wouldnt trust strangers in real life, they need to be extra careful onlineGHowever,

17、its far better to equip them with the right skills so they will be able to deal with dangerous situations.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)是學(xué)習(xí)、社交和娛樂的地方，但也存在著危險。關(guān)于如何幫助孩子們了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，文章給出了五個提示。1選G根據(jù)上文可知，空處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，G項“然而讓他們掌握處理危險境況的技能更好”承接上文并引出下文。故選G。2選FF項“正像他們在現(xiàn)實生活中不要相信陌生人一樣，他們在網(wǎng)上需要額外小心”說明前文所提建議的重要性，承接上文，故選F。3選D根據(jù)上文可知，孩子們會因

18、害怕你禁止他們用手機(jī)或電腦而不告訴你所遇到的網(wǎng)絡(luò)麻煩。所以明確你不會因為他們的誠實而懲罰他們是很重要的。故選D。4選A根據(jù)后文可知，本段主要講述要制定規(guī)矩。A項“為孩子們不能做的事情立規(guī)矩”作為本段的小標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選A。5選EE項“查明他們在使用什么網(wǎng)站或玩什么游戲”承接上文，坐一起目的是為了看看孩子們在玩什么。故選E。.語法填空(2021重慶六校聯(lián)考)A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The robot, 1 (cal

19、l) Nadine, was built by a research team at the university.Nadine has brown hair and humanlike skin. She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality. The robot can show emotions, like anger and 2 (sad) and change into different moods, 3 (depend) on the topics she is talking abo

20、ut.Nadine is the most advanced and humanlike robot so far. She has builtin software that is similar to Apples Siri, which works on 4 iPhone. The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far. Nadine can not only remember people she 5 (meet) before, but she

21、 can recall things that she said at 6 (early) conversations as well.Up to now, robots have been used widely in the manufacturing industry. However, more and more robots 7 (equip) with social functions. This could be important 8 our population becoming older. Working robots could be the solution to a

22、 decreasing workforce. On the other hand, such social robots could care for children or older people. They could play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently, Nadine 9 (have) a job as a receptionist at the university, 10 she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。類人機(jī)器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大學(xué)研究團(tuán)隊制作的機(jī)器人，她有著棕色的頭發(fā)和像人一樣的皮膚，能表達(dá)憤怒、悲傷等情感，有一定的社交能力，能記住曾經(jīng)遇到的人、曾經(jīng)說過的話。1called考查非謂語動詞。句意：該機(jī)器人名叫Nadine，由這所大學(xué)的一個研究團(tuán)隊制造。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞call和其邏輯主語The robot之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞作后置定語。2sadness考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的“anger and”可知，空處與名詞“anger”并列，也應(yīng)當(dāng)用