增強(qiáng)書面表達(dá)效果的技巧

1、Tips on how to enhance the effectiveness of your writing Learning objectives: After this lesson, you are expected to master the following writing skills to achieve the necessary effectiveness of your writing. 1. Using some advanced words. 2. Using some advanced structures. 3. Using Some proper conne

2、ctive words Criteria and requirements for NMET . 覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容；覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容；應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié) 構(gòu)和詞匯；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)構(gòu)和詞匯；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò) 誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞 匯所致；應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，匯所致；應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分， 使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊；達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊；達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。 第五檔（很好）（第五檔（很好）（2125分）：分）： 策略 策略 1. 使用較高級(jí)的詞匯使用較高級(jí)的詞匯 3. 使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞

3、使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞 詞匯反映你知識(shí)貯存量的詞匯反映你知識(shí)貯存量的 多少，也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平多少，也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平 的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。 運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可以運(yùn)用得當(dāng)?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可以 給文章增色不少，從而使給文章增色不少，從而使 整篇文章因此而生輝整篇文章因此而生輝 。 使用恰當(dāng)連接詞，對(duì)寫一使用恰當(dāng)連接詞，對(duì)寫一 篇有篇有“英語(yǔ)味英語(yǔ)味”的文章很的文章很 重要，能使文章上下銜接重要，能使文章上下銜接 自然、緊湊。自然、緊湊。 2. 使用較豐富的句式使用較豐富的句式 1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.

4、 2.We all think he is a great man. 3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea. 4.The students there neednt pay for their books. 5. As a result the plan was a failure. The plan turned out / proved to be a failure. Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable. 一、怎樣使用較高級(jí)的詞匯一、怎樣使用較高級(jí)的詞匯 We all thin

5、k highly of him . A good idea occurred to me. A good idea suddenly struck me. Books are free of charge for the students there. A good idea flashed into my mind. Owing to/Due to We all regard him as great man. A good idea came to me in a flash. 6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow

6、. 7. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. The more he spoke, the more excited he felt. On hearing that he had died, she went pale with sorrow. 巧用習(xí)語(yǔ)巧用習(xí)語(yǔ)-增加文采增加文采 8.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. 9.You can find my house eas

7、ily. 10.Many houses are being built. Our school consists of twentysix classrooms. Youll have no trouble finding my house. Many houses are under construction. . 洋味十足洋味十足-才是好文章才是好文章 11. I dont want to live with a stranger in a hotel room. 12. I was very eager to go home. 13. She shouted loudly , “Ive

8、succeeded!” I dont want to share a hotel room with a stranger. I couldnt wait to go home. I hunger for going home. I long for going home. I am dying to go home. She shouted at the top of her voice, “Ive made it!” 1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式）. 2. To his surprise, the little

9、 girl knows so many things.（使用名詞 性從句） 3. Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用as倒裝句) 4. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 5. I won the competition because of her help.(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣） On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. What surprises him is that

10、 the little girl knows so many things. 二、怎樣使用較豐富的句式二、怎樣使用較豐富的句式 Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. I couldnt have won the competition but for your help. 6. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.

11、 (使用過(guò)去 分詞) 7. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用V-ing形式) 8.I wont believe what he says. （使用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） 9.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句） 10He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用倒裝句) No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he

12、was sent abroad. Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. Singing and laughing, they went back to school. No matter what he says, I wont believe. Study hard and youll make rapid progress. 三、怎樣使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞三、怎樣使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞 邏輯角度邏輯角度合適的過(guò)渡性詞匯合適的過(guò)渡性詞匯 時(shí)間順序 first, second, then, finally/at last , soon

13、immediately, suddenly 空間順序here, there, on one sideon the other side, in front of, at the back of, next to 對(duì)稱順序for one thing, for the other thing, on one hand,on the other hand 轉(zhuǎn)折順序but, however, while, though, otherwise 因果順序because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of) 條件順序as long as, so long as, o

14、n condition that, if, unless 讓步順序though, as, even if/though, whether, who (what,when, where)ever 遞進(jìn)順序whats more, besides, to make the matter worse,whats worse 表示總結(jié)in a word, altogether, all in all, in general 一一.補(bǔ)充句子補(bǔ)充句子 根據(jù)中文意思，將下列英文句子補(bǔ)充完整。根據(jù)中文意思，將下列英文句子補(bǔ)充完整。 1.你給了我許多幫助，也給了我許多鼓舞?？?之，沒(méi)有你我不能成功。 You ga

15、ve me much help and encouragement. _ _ _, I couldnt have succeeded without you. In a word 三、怎樣使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞三、怎樣使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞 2.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，你的回答不太令人滿意?？偟恼f(shuō)來(lái)，你的回答不太令人滿意。 _ _ _, your answer is not so satisfying. 3.一般說(shuō)來(lái)物理比數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)得多。一般說(shuō)來(lái)物理比數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)得多。 , physics is much more difficult than mathematics. All in all Generally speaki

16、ng 4.令我滿意的是，他數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分。令我滿意的是，他數(shù)學(xué)考試得了滿分。 _ _ _, he got full marks in the mathematics exam. 5.令我驚恐的是，令我驚恐的是， 我看見(jiàn)他從樹上摔了下來(lái)。我看見(jiàn)他從樹上摔了下來(lái)。 _ _ _, I saw him fall down from the tree. 6.這輛自行車真的很漂亮，然而我沒(méi)錢買。這輛自行車真的很漂亮，然而我沒(méi)錢買。 This bike is really very beautiful. , I have no money to buy it. To my satisfaction To

17、my horror Nevertheless 7.他首先去了法國(guó)，然后又去了美國(guó)。他首先去了法國(guó)，然后又去了美國(guó)。 First, he went to France; _ he went to America. 8.令我高興的是，令我高興的是， 我終于說(shuō)服她改變了主我終于說(shuō)服她改變了主 意。意。 _ _ _ . I finally persuaded her to change her mind. then To my joy 9.一開(kāi)始他反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃，一開(kāi)始他反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃， 但最后他支持我的計(jì)劃了。但最后他支持我的計(jì)劃了。 At first he was against my plan, b

18、ut _ _ _ he was for it. 10.你必須購(gòu)買一些生活必需品。你必須購(gòu)買一些生活必需品。 你必須了解一些關(guān)于你必須了解一些關(guān)于 這個(gè)國(guó)家的信息。總之，這個(gè)國(guó)家的信息?？傊?， 你必須為這次旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。你必須為這次旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。 You should buy some living necessities. You should learn something about this country. _ _ _, you must get everything ready for this journey. In the end In a word 二二. 行文邏輯訓(xùn)練行文邏輯

19、訓(xùn)練 閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡性詞匯填空閱讀短文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡性詞匯填空。 first, whats worse/more, besides/in addition, now, in my opinion, As far as Im concerned, in my view, from the point of my view. _1_ many middle school students are fat and there are reasons for it. Some eat too much met and too many snacks. Some sit too long b

20、ut seldom exercise. Getting fat has quite a few disadvantages. _2_, being fat makes it difficult for one to walk or move as others. Now First _3_ , to be fat usually means to be weak, and it is easy for a fat person to suffer from many kinds of diseases. At the same time. A fat person gets tired eas

21、ily, which decreases his study efficiency. _4_, to be fat is not a good thing for us middle students. We should try to eat less meat but more vegetables. _ we should try our best to take part in all kinds of sports. If so, we are sure to lose weight and stay healthy. Whats more In my opinion Besides, 三三. . 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練篇章結(jié)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練 給下面的書面表達(dá)的主題句排序：給下面的書面表達(dá)的主題句排