小學(xué)英語一般過去時(shí)總結(jié)

1、般過去時(shí)a.結(jié)構(gòu)主語+謂語 be 動(dòng)詞(is , am, are ) - was/were實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞過去式 表小過去的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。例：he was very busy an hour ago.他在過去的一小時(shí)非常忙碌。i was eight years old last year.我去年 8 歲。 表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)所作的事情，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例：she bought many books yesterday .昨天她買了很多書。i played table tennis with my friend last monday.上周一我和一個(gè)朋友打了乒乓球。表示過去的時(shí)間

2、狀語， 有： yesterday , last week,last year,two days ago,.b.動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞有規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞之分。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式都是以-ed結(jié)尾，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式是沒有規(guī)則。一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加 ed。如：wanted , played。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加doed。如：stopped, shipped。如：hoped , lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 以輔首子母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加ed如：studied , worried。有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was

3、, swim-swam, teach-taught, fall-fell,are-were, buy-bought, bring-brought, hurt-hurt,go-went, see-saw, think-thought, break-broke,eat-ate, lose-lostwin-won,單詞詞意一般過去時(shí)aagree同意agreedask問askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成為becamebegin開始beganbring於broughtbuy買boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬運(yùn)carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck檢查

4、checkedclean清潔cleanedclimb爬climbedcome來camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw畫drewdrink喝drankdrive駕駛droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣賞enjoyedffeel感覺feltfly飛fliedforget忘記forgotfish釣魚fishedgget得到gotgive給gavego去wentgrow成長(zhǎng)grewhhave有hadhear聽到heardhelp幫助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn學(xué)習(xí)learnedlist

5、en聽listenedlike喜歡likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜愛lovedmmake做mademeet遇見metmove移動(dòng)movednneed聿亞neededoopen打開openedppaint畫paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan計(jì)劃plannedpractise練習(xí)practisedprefer更喜歡preferredput放putrread讀readride騎roderun跑ranssay說saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak說spokestart開始startedstay停留stay

6、edsweep掃sweptstudy學(xué)習(xí)studiedswim游泳swamttalk談話talkedtake帶去tookteach教taughtthank謝謝thankedtell告訴toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry試trieduuse使用usedwwake醒來wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater澆水wateredwave揮動(dòng)wavedwork工作workedworry擔(dān)心worried直接加edwalk 走climb 爬turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎learn學(xué)習(xí)cook dinner 做飯

7、play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 clean the bedroom 打掃臥室 wash the clothes 洗衣服answer the phone 接電話 listen to music 聽音樂 clean the room 打掃房間 collect insects 收集昆蟲 jump 期k row 戈 work 工作show 展示 look 看 help 幫助relax 放松 return 歸還 pass傳遞watch insects 觀察昆蟲pick up leaves 采摘樹葉 paint繪畫 kick 踢 ski 滑雪直接加

8、dlike 像，喜歡 live 居住dance跳舞 use a computer使用計(jì)算機(jī) love 愛 taste 嘗close 關(guān)上 prepare 準(zhǔn)備不規(guī)則變化eat 吃 have 有； 吃 buy 買 take 買；帶 go去 sing唱歌teach (taught)教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up 起床 swim 游泳 fly 飛swing(swung)蕩 sleep(slept)睡覺 sweep(swept) the floor 掃地do 彳 make the bed 鋪床draw(drew) pictures 畫畫 write(wrote) a

9、 letter 寫信catch (caught) butterflies 捉蝴蝶 meet(met)見面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告訴 ride(rode)騎 find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛come(came)來become (became)變成feel(felt)感覺到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇見 fall(fell)落下leave 離開 wake(woke) up 醒來 bring 帶來is am are see 看至 ugrow 種植 grew stand (stood) 站立詞形不變r(jià)ead books 讀書

10、 put 放set the table擺飯桌 hit (hit) 撞擊、 打 cut 切、害u最后一個(gè)字母雙寫再加 edstop(stopped)停shop 購物 把y變成i再加edempty the trash 倒垃圾study學(xué)習(xí) c.過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡(jiǎn)短回答過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡(jiǎn)短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句i (he, she, we, you, they) went there by bus.否定句i (he, she, we, you, they) didnt go there by bus.疑問句did i (he, she, we, you ,they) go

11、the by bus?簡(jiǎn)短回答yes, i (he, she, we, you, they) did.no, i (he, she, we, you, they) didnt.動(dòng)詞be的肯定、否定、疑問及簡(jiǎn)短回答形式如下：肯定句i (he, she) was there.we (you, they) were there.否定句i (he, she) wasnt there.we (you, they) werent there疑問句was i (he, she) there?were we (you, they) there?簡(jiǎn)短回答no, i (he, she) wasnt.we (you

12、, they) werent.、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過去式。lookwatchlikehopedecideplan_ stop carrystudyplaystayletputreadcatchteachbuybringthinksitwritedriveringsinkrungivewinknowgrowthrowdrawshowfeelsleep keep_ sweepmeet二、改寫句子填空：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定旬）lucy her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）

13、.（變一般疑問句）he meat in the fridge?3、she stayed there for a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) shethere?4、there was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)there orange in the cup?1. i(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she3. what tom(do) on saturday evening?he(watch) tv and(read) an inte

14、resting book.4. they all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. when you(write) this song? i(write) itlast year.7. my friend, carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) english last night.8. mr. li(do) the project

15、on monday morning? yes, he9. how(be) jims weekend? it(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she三.改句子1. i was at home this morning.( 改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) at home this morning?,.2. he did morning exercises in the morning.( 改為否定句)hein the morning.3. they had a big dinner yesterday.( 改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)a big dinner yesterday?4. how did you like shanghai?( 改為同義句)shanghai?5. he practices the guitar every day.( 用 yesterday 作時(shí)間狀語改寫句子 )hethe guitar6. i had a good time in the park