英語語法總結(jié)表格

1、初中英語語法總結(jié)一覽表語法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動詞用原形 第三人稱單數(shù)-s/es表示經(jīng)常性的 動作或狀態(tài)every often always sometimes usually一般-s以s x ch sh結(jié)尾的加es輔音+y-ieshave-hashe goes to school every day.i often have lunch at home.一般過去時(shí)動詞用過去式be 動詞用 was/ were表過去某個(gè)、段時(shí)間內(nèi) 動作及狀態(tài)yesterday /last/ago /just now /in 1998 等一般加ed 雙寫/輔+y結(jié)尾-iedgo-we

2、nt come-came do-did leave-left 等he wrote a letter yesterday.i sludicd hard last year.一般將來時(shí)be going to+v 原 will / shall + v 原在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間或 某段時(shí)要做的事tomorrow / next / in+時(shí)間段go come leavestay fly 等用進(jìn)行表將來arc you going to read ? he is coming tomorrow .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be 4-doing表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)行的動 作或狀態(tài)listen look nowat the timedon、

3、（祈使句）一般+ing 去 e +ing 雙寫+ingtie die lie -變ie為y加ingpom is writing now . rhey are lying on the bed .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have / has+過去分詞發(fā)生在過去影響在現(xiàn)在 的動作或狀態(tài)等含糊的頻率副詞already ； yetijust; never; ever ;since;for分詞規(guī)則的同過去 式是一樣的不規(guī)則的動詞的過去分 詞需逐個(gè)記憶i have been teaching for 8 years.he has slept for two days.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were +doing 多用于

4、復(fù)合句中表在過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn) 行的動作at this time yesterdayat that time;at nine yesterday eveningtie die lie - 變ie為y加inghe was reading at that time last friday過去完成時(shí)had+動過去分詞 多用于復(fù)合句中該動作發(fā)生在過去的過 去by the time+過去時(shí) when after before規(guī)則的分詞構(gòu)成與 過去時(shí)一樣的需要逐個(gè)記憶 詳見不規(guī)則動詞表we had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.過去將來時(shí)would +

5、v 原形 多用賓語從句中過去看來將要發(fā)生的動 作或狀態(tài)he said that he. the next day .he said that he would come here the next day.比較級形式 形容副詞名詞后-er前加more 名詞比較用more表示兩個(gè)人、物 之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)than /much/ a little far/in the two 等一般/去e雙寫/輔 +y結(jié)尾-ier好的多坯的少 還有一-遠(yuǎn)和i老she is the taller in the two.he runs faster than tom .語法項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句最高級形

6、式 形容副詞名詞后-est前加most 名詞比較用most大于等于三個(gè)人、物之 間進(jìn)行比較in the +比較范圍 of the具體的數(shù)字一般/去e雙寫/輔 +y 結(jié)尾-iestbad/ill/badly-worst far-farther-farthestshe is the most beautiful in her class.（最高級加 the）句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：含有be動詞的：he is a student一般疑問否定：特殊疑問句非單三： we like reading in the moring.一般疑問否定：特殊疑問句單三： he likes reading in the morning.一般疑問否定：特殊疑問句一般過去時(shí)：含有 be 動詞的：he was a student five years ago.一般疑問否定：特殊疑問句動詞過去式的：they went to ben jing last week.一般疑問否定：特殊疑問句一般將來時(shí)：he will