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1、形容詞、副詞用法專(zhuān)題精講i形容詞一、形容詞的一般用法1. 作定語(yǔ),一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如, it s a cold and windy day.2. 作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。例如, he looks happy today.3. 形容詞修飾something , anything , nothing , everything 等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。例如, would you like something hot to drink ?4. 表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如,how long is the river ? its about two hu

2、ndred metres long.5. 只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞:afraid 害怕;alone獨(dú)自的;asleep睡著的;awake醒著的;alive 活著的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened 害怕的 例如, the man is ill.( 正) the ill man is my uncle.( 誤 )6. 只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞:little 小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder年長(zhǎng)的例如, my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder. (誤)7. 貌似副詞的形容詞: lone

3、ly 獨(dú)自的; friendly 友好的; lively 生動(dòng)的; lovely 可愛(ài)的8. 復(fù)合形容詞: snow-white 雪白的 english-speaking 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的; glass-topped 玻璃罩的; full-time 全日制的; well-known 眾所周知的;kind-hearted 善良的;man-made人造的;take-away 可以帶走的;ten-year-old 十歲的。二、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~ ( 冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞) 描繪詞 ( 大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,長(zhǎng)幼,顏色) 出處材料性質(zhì)類(lèi)別名詞a small round

4、table 一張小圓桌a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物a dirty old black shirt 一件又臟又舊的黑色襯衣 a famous american medical school 一個(gè)非常著名的美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)院 三、形容詞常用句型1. “ it s +adj.+of+sb.+ 不定式”表示“某人 ( 做某事 ) 怎么樣” 。注意: 這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、 品質(zhì)的形容詞, 如 good( 好的 ) , kind( 友善的 ) , nice( 友好的 ) , polite( 有禮貌的 ) , clever( 聰 明的 ) , foolish( 愚蠢的

5、 ) , lazy( 懶惰的 ) , careful( 細(xì)心的 ) , careless( 粗心的 ) , right( 正確的 ) , wrong( 錯(cuò)誤的 )等。例如, it s very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to helpme.)你能幫助我,真好。it s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.) 她說(shuō)這樣的話(huà),真粗 魯。it s foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish t

6、o go alone.) 他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。2. “ it s+adj.+for+sb.+ 不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”。注意: 這一句型中常用的形容詞有important( 重要的 ) , necessary( 必要的 ) ,difficult( 困難的 ) , easy( 容易的 ) , hard( 艱難的 ) ,dangerous( 危險(xiǎn)的 ) , safe( 安全的 ) , useful( 有益的 ) , pleasant( 舒適的 ) , interesting( 有趣的 ) , impossible( 不可能的 ) 等。例如, it s not easy for them

7、 to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for the m.)對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不容易。its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課是非常重要的。it snecessary for us to get toschool on time.(=to

8、 get to school ontimeisnecessary for us.)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)到校是非常必要的。3. 表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如 glad( 高興的 ) , pleased( 高興的 ), sad(憂(yōu)傷的 ) , thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如, glad to see you. 見(jiàn)到你非常高興。 i m very sad to hear the bad news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞新聞, 我非常難過(guò)。4. 表示能力和意志的形容詞,如 ready( 樂(lè)意的,有準(zhǔn)備的 ) , able( 有能力的 ) , sure( 一定 ) , certain( 一定 ) 等常接不

9、定式。例如, lei feng is always ready to help others. 雷鋒總是樂(lè)于助人。ii副詞- 命題趨勢(shì)副詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。從考查形式看,一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為24分。從命題意圖看,側(cè)重考查考生的具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。- 考查重點(diǎn)中考試題對(duì)副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、 副詞等級(jí)的各種句型、 易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。 其中, 頻度副詞 always , often , usually , sometimes , never ,時(shí)間副詞already , yet , still , just ,疑問(wèn)副詞how, wh

10、y, when, where ,程度副詞enough , quite以及 too , also , either 等的用法區(qū)別,副詞比較等級(jí)句型是考查的熱點(diǎn)。一、副詞的分類(lèi)副詞按詞匯意義可分為:頻度副詞: always , often , usually , sometimes , seldom , never 否定副詞: no, not , neither , nor ,疑問(wèn)副詞: where , how, why 其他: also , too , only二、副詞的基本用法:副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話(huà)的詞類(lèi),表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。例如, 1.we shoul

11、d listen to our teachers carefully. 我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。2. he is very happy today. 他今天非常高興。3. “ what happened?”i asked , rather angrily. “發(fā)生什么事情了?”我相當(dāng)生氣地問(wèn)。4. in spring , i can see flowers everywhere. 在春天,我到處都能看到花。三、常見(jiàn)副詞用法辨析i.very , much和 very much.的區(qū)另uvery 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí); much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí);修飾動(dòng)詞要用 very much

12、.例如, john is very honest. 約翰非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。this garden is much bigger than that one.這個(gè)花園比那個(gè)大的多。thank you verymuch.非常感謝你2.so 與 such 的區(qū)別 so 修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞,例如, my brother runs so fast that i can t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。he is such a boy. 他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“ so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”such 可以修

13、飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞, 名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ), 其結(jié)構(gòu)是 “ such+a/an+ 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”,“ such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞”, . 例如, he is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy. 他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。it is such cold weather. 這么冷的天氣。( 正)it is so cold weather.( 誤)they are such good students. 他們是那么好的學(xué)生。 ( 正 ) they are so good students.(誤)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有

14、many, few 或不可數(shù)名詞前有much, little 修飾,用 so 不用 such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much(如此多的);so little( 如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞3.also , too , as well 與 either 的區(qū)別as well , too 用于句末;also , as well , too ,用于肯定句, also 常用于 be 動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前; either 用于否定句中,置于句末。例如, my father is a teacher.my mother is a

15、lso a teacher.=my father isa teacher. my mother is=my fatheris a teacher.my mothera teacher as well.is a teacher , too. 我爸爸是一名老師,我媽媽也是。i can t speak french.jenny can tspeak french , either. 我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ),詹妮也不會(huì)。4.sometime , sometimes , some time 與 some times 的區(qū)別sometime :某一時(shí)間,某一時(shí)刻,可指將來(lái)時(shí),也可指過(guò)去時(shí)sometimes :有時(shí),

16、不時(shí)的 some time :一段時(shí)間some times :幾次,幾倍. 例如,we ll have a test sometimesometimes we are busy and sometimes he stayed in beijing for some timenext month. 下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間,我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。we are not. 有時(shí)我們很忙,有時(shí)不忙。last year. 他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。i have been to beijingsome times. 我去過(guò)北京好幾次。皿、形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一、規(guī)則變化1. 一般在詞尾直接加er 或 est

17、 ,例如, tall-taller-tallest , long-longer-longest2. 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r 或 st ,例如, nice-nicer-nicest3. 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的詞,把y 變?yōu)?i ,再加 er 或 est ,例如, heavy-heavier-heaviest4. 重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er 或 est ,例如, big-bigger-biggest5. 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和 most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí),例如, slowly-more slowly-most

18、slowly ; beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不規(guī)則變化下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most.iv形容詞,副詞等級(jí)的用法一、原級(jí)的用法1 . 只能修飾原級(jí)的詞, very , quite , so, too例如, he is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。mybrotherruns sofast thati can t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2 .原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1) “甲+be+(倍數(shù))+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾

19、倍”例如,tom is asoldas kate. 湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。 tom istwice as old as kate. 湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。“甲+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”例如, tom runs as fast as mike. 湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。 tom runs twice as fast as mike. 湯姆跑得速度是 邁克的二倍。3 2)“甲 +be+not+as/so+ 形容詞原級(jí) +as+乙”甲不如乙一 例如,this room is not as/so big as that one. 這個(gè)房 間

20、不如那個(gè)大。“甲+助動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as+乙”甲不如乙一例如, he doesn t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那樣慢。二、比較級(jí)的用法1 .可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞,much, a lot , far ,的多a little , a bit ,一點(diǎn)兒 even甚至,still 仍然例如,lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第課比第二課容易彳導(dǎo)多。tom looks even younger than before. 湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。this train runs much faste

21、r than that one. 這輛火車(chē)比那輛跑地快。she drives still more carefully than her husband. 她開(kāi)車(chē)仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。2. 比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1) “甲+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙一或“甲比乙-幾倍”例如, tom is taller than kate. 湯姆比凱特高。this room is three times bigger than that one. 這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)大三倍?!凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(倍數(shù))+副詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙一或“甲比乙-幾倍”例如, i got up ea

22、rlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。he runs three times faster than his brother. 他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2) “甲+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都”,含義是“甲最:例如, the yangtzeriveris longerthanany other river in china.=the yangtze riverislonger thananyof the other rivers in china.

23、長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都長(zhǎng)。=the yangtze riverislonger thantheother rivers in china. 長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。=the yangtze riveristhe longestriverin china. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。注意: the yangtzeriverislonger than any river in japan. 長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)?!凹?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都”,含義是“甲最”。例如, mike gets to s

24、chool earlier than any other student in his class.= mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. 邁克比他們班上任何一個(gè)其他的同學(xué)到校都早。mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. 邁克比他們班上其他的同學(xué)到校都早。= mike gets to school earliest in his class. 邁克在他們班到校最早。注意: mike gets t

25、o school earlier than any student intom s class. 邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。( 邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班 )(3)“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+ ”表示甲是兩者中較的”。例如, look at the two boys.my brother is the taller of the two. 看那兩個(gè)男孩,我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那 個(gè)。(4) “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。例如, he is getting taller and taller. 他變得越來(lái)越高了。he does his homework

26、more and more carefully. 他做作業(yè)越來(lái)越認(rèn)真了。(5) the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)表示越,越”。例如,the more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you llmake.你越認(rèn)真, 犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。(6) “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r乙?”例如,which is bigger , the earth or the moon?哪一個(gè)大,地球還是月球?“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí),甲o(hù)r 乙?”例如,who draws better , jenny ordanny?誰(shuí)畫(huà)得比較好,詹妮還是丹尼?3. 最高級(jí)常用

27、句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1) “主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+ 單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“是中最的”。例如, tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. 湯姆是他們班上/ 所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。this apple is the biggest of the five. 這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的?!爸髡Z(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+(the)+副詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“是中最的”。例如, i jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。(2) “主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)

28、名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“是中最之一”。例如, beijing is one of the largest cities in china. 北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一。(3) “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+ 最高級(jí)+甲,乙,or 丙?”用于三者以上的比較。例如,which country is the largest , china , brazil or canada?哪一個(gè)國(guó)家最大,中國(guó),巴西還是加拿大?“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+ 副詞最高級(jí)+甲,乙, or 丙?”用于三者以上的比較例如,which season do you like (the) best , spring , summ

29、er or autumn?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié),春天,夏天還是秋天?- 例題剖析1 i haveto do today.a.anything important b.something important c.important nothingd.important something答案b形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)放在其后面。故排除c、d,句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”,表示肯定用 something2 is chemistry more difficult than physics ?no, chemistry isn t asas physics.a.easy b.difficultc.e

30、asier d.more difficult答案b(not)asas中應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí),結(jié)合上句“化學(xué)沒(méi)有物理難”,故 b是正確的more beautiful d.more beautiful , more beautiful more and more+形容詞”。life will be.3 .beijing is becomingand_.a.more beautiful , more b.beautiful , beautiful c.more答案c比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越”,多音節(jié)的形容詞“4 . children there are in a family , theira

31、.the less , the better b.the fewer , the better c.fewer , richer d.more , poorer 答案 bthe+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越越,由句意得知“家里孩子越少,生活會(huì)越好。children 是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用few 來(lái)修飾。5 .the experiment was easier than we had答案c much可修飾比較級(jí),easier本身已是比較級(jí),不能再用6 oct 15th was one of days in 2003.theexpected. a.more b.much more c.much d.

32、moremore.shenzhou-v was sent up successfully.mucha.excitingb.more exciting c.themost excitingd.much exciting答案 c 根據(jù)“ one of+ 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”固定句型應(yīng)選c。7.it s seven o clock in the afternoon , but they are having a meeting. aalready b.still c.yet d.ever答案 b still 意為“仍舊,仍然”,這句話(huà)的意思是:現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是下午七點(diǎn),他們?nèi)耘f在開(kāi)會(huì)。the flowers

33、 are more and more beautiful. 花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。8.remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.a.fast b.slowly c.politely d.loudly答案d 在閱覽室里不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)”,副詞 loudly修飾動(dòng)詞speak.9. “ has this food store been in business ?”-“ since 2001. ” a.how long b.how oftenc.how old d.how soon答案 a“ since+ 過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”為“從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在

34、”,表示一段時(shí)間,故選“ how long ” .10. what was the weather like yesterday ? it was terrible.it rained so _ that people could go out.a.hardly hard b.hardly hardly c.hard hardly d.hard hard答案 crain 在句中是動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),后面用副詞修飾, hard 作副詞,是“猛烈地”的意思, hardly 是“幾乎不”的意思。 - 同步練習(xí)1 .what a cough ! you seemill.a.terrible , terrib

35、ly b.terribly , terrible c.terrible , terrible d.terribly , terribly 2.i feel evennow. a.bad b.well c.worse d.worst2 .she was very happy. she ranof all the runners. a.fastest b.the quickest c.slowest d.quickly4 .keep quiet , please.it snoisy here. a.many too b.too many c.much too d.too much5 . have

36、you spoken to a foreigner ?no, .a.already , never b.ever , never c.yet , already d.ever , ever6.he is7.i lltaller than_in his class.a.any boy b.any c.anyotherc.someboy d.some otherboysgoand visityou nextweek.a.sometimeb.sometimestimesd.some time8.the card.faster9.englishis runningand fasteris as _.i

37、t_ asseems tochinese.yoube flying.a.moreshould learn itand faster well.b.moreandfastc.fastandfasta.important10.music isb.morenot soimportantc.the mostuseful as science.it simportantd.much useful thanmore importantscience. a.fewerb.lesscmored.a lot11.we ve never heard ofstory before. a.such a strange

38、 b.such strange c.so a stranged.so strange12.you must wearglasses.they cankeep youreyes.a.softb.safec.safelyd.safety13.pass my glassestome, jack.icanreadthe words in the newspaper.a.hardly b.reallyc clearly d.rather14.three years _ , he becomea driver.a.late b.later c.lately d.morelately15.he is eno

39、ugh to carrythe heavybox. a.stronger b.muchstrongerc.strong d.thestrongest16.ibought exercise-bookswithmoneya.a few , a few b.a few , alittlec.a little , a fewd.a little , a little17.the box is heavy for the girlcarry.a.too , to b.to , too c.so , that d.no , to18.doyou have totellus?a.something new

40、b.newsomethingc.anything new d.newanything19. do youthink thefish tastes ? shecooked it_ , i think.a good, good bwell , goodc well , well d good, well20.sheplayedthepiano_than we had thought.11-15 : ababc 16-20 : bacdd活學(xué)活用:巧記形容詞的排列順序當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,形容詞該如何排列?為什么不能說(shuō) a black new pen,而是說(shuō)成 a new black pen

41、? 這里面有無(wú)規(guī)則可循?如果你記住opshacom這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,就能掌握英語(yǔ)中形容詞排列的順序。opshacom中p代表opinion ,指表示人們觀(guān)點(diǎn)的形容詞,如 beautifulhorrible , lovely , nice 等;sh 代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long , shortround,narrow 等;a 代表age,指表示年齡、old , new, young 等;c 代表 colour ,指表示顏色的形容詞,如materialred,black, orange 等;指表示材料的形容詞,o 代表 origin 如 plastic , metalbr

42、itish ,canadian , german等;m代表aluminium 等。英語(yǔ)中這六類(lèi)形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列,a nicelong new black british plastic pen 當(dāng)然,實(shí)際語(yǔ)言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí):1.she has ajacket.(leather , brown , beautiful)2.he hascar.(american , longred)3.they liveinhouse. (oldbeautiful)4.we havetable.(antique,small , wooden

43、)5.hehas ajumper. (woollen,lovely,red)6.she hasring.(diamond , new, fabulous)7.itwas asong.(french , old,lovely)8.heowns adog.(blackhorrible , big)9.sheboughtscarf.(gorgeoussilk ,pink)10.i sawfilm.(new , fantastic,british)案: 1.beautifulbrown leatherjacket.2.longredamerican car.3.beautifulold house.

44、4.small antique wooden table.5.lovely red woollen jumper.6.fabulous new diamond ring.7.lovelyold french song.8.horrible big black dog.9.gorgeous pink silk scarf. 10.fantasticnew britishfilm.特殊數(shù)字的表示法一。細(xì)心審題,解析每一考查點(diǎn),分析題干。中考題大多靈活多樣,是對(duì)學(xué)生分析題目的能力的檢驗(yàn),所以要認(rèn)真思考提供的全部信息,避免亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。例: would you likepears, please? 吉

45、林a. any b. some c .much d. little( 析 ) :有些學(xué)生沒(méi)有認(rèn)真審題,就亂套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,認(rèn)為疑問(wèn)句中必須用any, 而忽略了表示征求意見(jiàn)、請(qǐng)求等應(yīng)用some. 故正確答案為 b.二、多向思維,分析 陷阱一些 陷阱題 ,往往是根據(jù)同學(xué)們思維上的弱點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì)的,對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),要注意克服思維上存在著習(xí)慣、單一、片面、混亂的缺陷。例: the radio is too noisy. would you please turn ita little?遼寧a .on b. off c. up d. down( 析 ) :學(xué)生們一看此題很高興,馬上想到了有關(guān)turn 的短語(yǔ),向

46、導(dǎo)前邊說(shuō)聲音大,那肯定是關(guān)上了,于是就選了c, 關(guān)上,而忽略了句末有a little 一詞,故不可選用 off ,而應(yīng)選down,指把音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn),而不是關(guān)掉一點(diǎn),故答案是 d.三、考查個(gè)別易混、易錯(cuò)詞,或容易造成思維定向的特殊詞。好多學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的把握非常死,乍一看題目簡(jiǎn)單,心里很是高興,馬上拿筆就答,但往往是錯(cuò)誤的,說(shuō)明他們的靈活應(yīng)變能力很弱,稍微變一下形就出錯(cuò),所以對(duì)做表面上看似容易的題更要小心謹(jǐn)慎。例:she is a good student, she study( 江西 ),but the problem is hard, shework it out by herself.的意思是

47、“幾乎不”的意思,再依據(jù)句意,所以選擇的魚(yú)目及珍珠,避免出錯(cuò)。a. hardly, hardb. hard ,hard c.hardly, hardly d. hard,hardly.( 析 ) :有的學(xué)生只知道hard 是形容詞,誤認(rèn)為hardly 是它的副詞形式就選c, 而忽略了 hard 既是形容詞也是副詞,而hardly再依據(jù)句意,所以選擇d.四、去偽存真,排除障礙。魚(yú)目混珠的 陷阱題 ,大多數(shù)是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn),因此,對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn),要徹底搞懂 了為止,這樣才會(huì)分清選擇題目中例:-thenewspaper said that the famous singer would come

48、herethisevening.-yes.it is reallythat he didn ta. wrong b. sorry c. strange surprised(析):乍一看題目,學(xué)生很容易想到“很抱歉,他沒(méi)來(lái)。”但是主語(yǔ)是it,指他要來(lái)這件事,而不是sb,故排除;如用surprised, 主 語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是sb, wrong 不符合句意,故選c.指他沒(méi)來(lái)這件事情。五、加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,走出迷宮。迷宮”總能使一些人落入迷失方向,怎么辦?在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中,應(yīng)注意掌握走出迷宮的方法,加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證,就是一種行之有效的方法。 初中英語(yǔ)形容詞、副詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。september is

49、the(nine ) month of the year2.han meimei hasapples .jim hasapples of all3.the yellow river is the second(long ) river in china4.shanghai is one of(largecities in the world5.please listen to the teacher(careful ).6.thechildren playedin the park . (happy)7.which kind of meat is(popular ), beef , pork

50、or chicken8.maths is asas english . (interest )9.you work ,you will learn.(hard , many)10.english isused in the world.(wide)11.our country is becomingandthan ever before.(rich,stron g )12.,the little girl was nothurt . (lucky , bad)13.walking on the moon is(difficult)than walking on the earth14.iiiw

51、hat have i done to make you so選擇填空。(angry)2.3.4.i think the song in the filma. the most beautifulthanks to man-made satellitesa. muchb. moreindia has the secondi think football istitanic isb. most beautifulone of the movie songsc. much more beautiful,the world itself is becoming ac. much mored.mostp

52、opulation in the world .basketball in americaa. mostd. a beautifulsmaller placeb. largesta. more popularc. moreb. so popular asd. manyc. aspopular as d . less popular5.are you feeling ?yes, im fine nowa. any well b . any better c.quite good d . quite better6.the population is growing faster indevelo

53、ped countries than indeveloped countriesa. more; lessb. less ; morec. more; less d . little ; more7.a. more and more richb. more rich and more richc.richer and richerd. richer and richest8.our school is becominga.more beautiful and beautifulb. more and more beautifulc. more beautiful and moremost of

54、 the people in guang dong are gettingbeautiful9.you speak englishyour spoken english will bea. the more ; better b.more ; the betterc. more; betterd. the more ;the better10. john smith isof the two young men.a. strongb.strongerc. the strongerd. thed. beautiful and beautifulstrongest11. which iscountry , canada or aus

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