人教版高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)：專題七定語從句(共59張)

1、專定語從句xl語法要點講練悟通xe1口 句.學(xué)什么、怎么學(xué)分點突破更快捷要點一關(guān)系代詞的用法v等 考題嘗試（單句語法填空）1. （2016,浙江高考改編）the study suggests that the cultureswe grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.2. （2016,浙江高考改編）scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has

2、been proved.定語從句結(jié)束3. （2016浙江高考改編）when the time came to make the final decision for a course, i decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.4. （2016北京高考改編）1 live next door to a couple whosechildren often make a lot of noise.一、關(guān)系代詞的用法分類關(guān)京從句格用于限制性和非限制性定 語從句只用于限制性 定語從句指人指物指人又指物主格whowhichthat

3、賓格who/whom屬格whose/ of whomof which/ whosewhose二、關(guān)系代詞的用法與分類依據(jù)1 .根據(jù)所引導(dǎo)的從句的限制性和非限制性;2 .根據(jù)所替代的先行詞是指人還是指物;3 .根據(jù)它在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z、賓語或定語。定語從句結(jié)一束三、只用that不用which的情況l先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時，關(guān)系代 詞通常只用that,不用which。nothing that the teacher does doesn, t influence his students.老師所做的事情沒有不影響到學(xué)生的。2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級，the onl

4、y, the very, the last等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that,不用which。this is one of the most exciting football games that i have ever seen.這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽之一。this is the only thing that we can do now.這是我們現(xiàn)在唯一能做的事情。定語從句結(jié)束3 .先行詞既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞只用that,不用which。the scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired

5、 by us all.我們所有人都?xì)J佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成 就。4 .關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語時，通常只用that,不用 which oour school is no longer the school that it used to be.我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的樣子了。5.句中其他位置已出現(xiàn)which,為避免重復(fù)，不用which而用that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。which is the car that has overtaken us?超過我們的是哪輛車?定語從句結(jié)四、只用which不用that的情況1 .在非限制性定語從句中只能使用關(guān)系代詞which,不能使用 th

6、at。air, which we breathe every day, is around us all the time.我們每天呼吸的空氣始終在我們的周圍o2 .在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，用關(guān)系代詞which,不能使用that。she showed me the dictionary for which she paid a lot of money.她給我看了她花了很多錢買的那本字典。結(jié)束定語從句注意事項l當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作賓語，前面又沒有介詞時，whom可以改為who,也可以省略。the girl (who/whom) he invited may be his girlfrie

7、nd. 他邀請的那個女孩可能是他的女朋友。2 .在非限制性定語從句中，whose修飾物時可以換為“the+名詞+of which” ；修飾人時，可以換為“the+名詞+ofwhom” othe classroom, whose door is broken, will soon be repaired.the classroom, the door of which is broken, will soon be repaired.那間門壞了的教室很快就會被修理了。定語從句結(jié)i緣對點演練（單句改錯）him f whoml （2017廣西高三聯(lián)考）we all like our english

8、teacher, from himwe have learned a lot.2、her performances on the stage were perfect, that made a lot of people admire her.thatf which3 . there are three people in my family and im the only one child who is very common in chinese families.whowhich4 . i will never forget the day on that we went to buy

9、 guitars in the guitar store.thatf which5 . （2017東北三校聯(lián)考）the students and things which you spoke of are known towhichthat關(guān)系副詞的用法81mlmm要點二ffi 考題嘗試（單句語法填空）1. （2015北京高考改編）opposite is st. pauls church, where you can hear some lovely music.2. （2015天津高考改編）the boss of the company is trying to create an easy

10、 atmosphere where his employees enjoytheir work.定語從句結(jié)束一、關(guān)系副詞的分類1. when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。i still remember the day when i first came to the school.我仍然記得我第一次到這個學(xué)校的那一天。2. where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。the house where i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被推倒了。3. why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。please tell me the

11、reason why you missed the plane.請告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的辨析方法準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主語、謂語、賓 語、定語、狀語）能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。this is the museum where we saw the famous painting（弓導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語）這就是我們看到那幅名畫的博物館。this is the museum which we visited last summer（引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語）這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊サ哪莻€博物館。結(jié)束定語從句注意事項1. where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，不僅僅修飾具體的地點，

12、還可以修飾抽象的地點。he got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面o2. the way后接定語從句，如果定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語 或表語，那么引導(dǎo)詞用that/in which或者省略。i dont like the way (that/in which) he teaches us. 我不喜歡他教我們的方式。定語從句結(jié)3. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的 從句替換。the reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clean他拒絕邀請的原因不明。緣對點演練（單句語法填空）1 . （2017三門峽市考前適應(yīng)性練習(xí)）jane paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display.2 .（2016滕州 5月模擬）she dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would say to her with