現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞(1)專題講解：在完成時(shí)中,一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞(一次性動(dòng)作)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(for, since, how long等)連用，此時(shí)須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞Eg：buy ( bought )- have / has had 買borrow (borrowed)- have / has kept 借die ( died )- have / has bee n dead死leave ( left )- have / has been away ( from )離開begi n ( bega n )- have / has bee n on 開始

2、join (jo in ed)- have / has bee n in 參力口- have / has bee n a ( party) membergo (we nt)- have / has bee n there / in 去come/arrive/reach/get to - have / has bee n here / in來 /至 U達(dá)end (ended)have/has been over 結(jié)束eg. The film bega n five minu tes ago.The film has been on for five minutes.It has bee n fi

3、ve minu tes since the film bega n.用“匕刖形容詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞1、be + married 代 marry2、be + ill 代 fall (get) ill3、be + dead 代 die4、be + asleep 代 fall (get)asleep5、be + awake 代 wake/wakeup6、be + open 代 open7、be closed 代 close/shut用“ ba副詞”代終止性動(dòng)詞1 “be+ on代 start,begin2 “ be+ up代 get up3 “be+ back(to)代 return to,come

4、back to,go back to4 “be here (there)代 come(arrive,reach,get) here 或 go (arrive,reach,get) there 等等 用“ b刖介詞短語”代終止性動(dòng)詞1. “ be in/at + 地點(diǎn)代替 go to /come to2. 用 be in the army 代替 join the army3. “be in/at + 地點(diǎn)代替 move to四、鞏固練習(xí)：將瞬間動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表：1. have arrived at/in got to/reached come/gone/movedto2.have come/

5、g oneback/retur nedt3.havecome/gone out4.havebecome5.haveclosed / opened6.havefalle n ill7.havedied t8.haveleft t9.havefallenasleep/got to sleept10.havefini shed/e nded/completedt11.havemarried t12.havebegun t13.haveborrowed/boughtt14.have/has gone to15.havejoin ed/havetake n part intheleague/the Pa

6、rty/thearmy當(dāng)堂過手練習(xí):1、Her grandfatherfor two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died2、His fatherthe Party si nee 1978 .A. jo inedB. has joined C. was in3、 Do you know him well ?Sure .Wefriends since ten years ago .A. were B. have bee nC. have becomeD. has bee n inD. have made4、一 Ho

7、w long have you About two mon ths .hereA. been B. gone5、Hurry up! The playA. has begu n B. had begu n C. has bee n on6、Itten years since he left the army .A. is B. hasC. willC. comeD. arrivedfor ten minutes .D.beganD. was7、 My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have bee n in B. have bee n to C. have

8、 gone to8、has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner Ch ina si nee heto China?A. How soon, comes B. How ofte n, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived9、The factorysince the February of 1988.A . has bee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D. ope ned10、Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. ha

9、ve made B. have bee nC. made D. have becomeD. have bee n11、The meetingA. has fini shedB. has en ded C. has bee n over D.had bee n overfor a week now.12、Miss Gaothis school for n early 5 years.A. has bee n in B. has come to C. has taught D. has gone to13、Bena teacher for 4 years .A. has bee n B. has become C. was D. became14、Ihome for a week.A. have retur