在踐行群眾路線中提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力

1、在踐行群眾路線中提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力黨的群眾路線本身就是一種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)哲學(xué)，蘊(yùn)涵著極其豐富的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)智慧。在踐行群眾路線中提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，就是要深刻理解、深入發(fā)掘、全面汲取、大力發(fā)揚(yáng)黨的群眾路線中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)智慧，結(jié)合本地區(qū)本部門(mén)本單位的實(shí)際，學(xué)以致用、學(xué)用結(jié)合，將群眾路線的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)智慧藝術(shù)性地運(yùn)用于具體工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)作風(fēng)改進(jìn)、（干群）關(guān)系改善、組織發(fā)展、個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的全面豐收。增強(qiáng)服務(wù)意識(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力最直接的表現(xiàn)，就是團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)一幫人、一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)為組織目標(biāo)做出超乎預(yù)期的貢獻(xiàn)。從這個(gè)角度講，在踐行群眾路線中提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，首先是要強(qiáng)“一切為了群眾”的宗旨意識(shí)，體現(xiàn)“愿景領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，努力掌握“從群眾中來(lái)到群眾中去”的工作方法、提高群眾工作能力，提

2、升“參與式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的水平。“從群眾中來(lái)，到群眾中去”這兩個(gè)不可割裂的環(huán)節(jié)不言而喻地都包含群眾的廣泛深入?yún)⑴c，如果沒(méi)有與群眾的深度接觸、溝通與互動(dòng)，不能有效發(fā)動(dòng)群眾、吸取群眾思想觀點(diǎn)中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分，而是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者自說(shuō)自話，那只能稱之為“半截子”的群眾路線，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力也會(huì)大打折扣。對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者而言，只有真正沉下心來(lái)、放下身段，耐心傾聽(tīng)群眾訴求、虛心咨詢?nèi)罕娨庖?jiàn)、精心匯集群眾智慧，才可能進(jìn)行民主、科學(xué)決策，提高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)效率。要以群眾觀點(diǎn)為指導(dǎo)提高溝通、激勵(lì)能力，提升“授權(quán)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的水平?！笆跈?quán)”是指組織成員建立在自我效能、組織公平等認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)上的對(duì)組織的忠誠(chéng)和對(duì)工作的熱衷等積極的心理狀態(tài)，使組織成員達(dá)到“授權(quán)”的狀態(tài)是每

3、一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者追求的境界，也需要高超的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)。只有牢固樹(shù)立群眾觀點(diǎn)，才能自覺(jué)地洞察群眾的喜怒哀樂(lè)、體味群眾的酸甜苦辣、理解群眾的興奮點(diǎn)、把握群眾的脈動(dòng)，從而有的放矢地開(kāi)展工作，使更多的組織成員達(dá)到“授權(quán)”狀態(tài)，從而改善干群關(guān)系、和諧組織氛圍、增強(qiáng)組織活力。營(yíng)造和諧氛圍領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力最核心的表現(xiàn)，就是塑造風(fēng)清氣正、積極向上的組織文化和干群關(guān)系氛圍，實(shí)現(xiàn)一地區(qū)一部門(mén)一單位的科學(xué)發(fā)展。黨對(duì)各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部考核思想的轉(zhuǎn)變充分說(shuō)明了超越績(jī)效的“組織健康”因素對(duì)保持黨的先進(jìn)性和純潔性、提高執(zhí)政水平的重要性，是我黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)思想的一次巨大飛躍。從這個(gè)角度講，在踐行群眾路線中提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，就要努力做到：以群眾路線為指導(dǎo)提升建設(shè)

4、學(xué)習(xí)型組織的實(shí)踐層次。開(kāi)展黨的群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，是建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型黨組織的重大部署和重要步驟?，F(xiàn)在許多單位都十分注重學(xué)習(xí)型組織建設(shè)，但不少單位一提建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型組織，就是倡導(dǎo)大家多讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)，書(shū)單開(kāi)得越來(lái)越厚，心得寫(xiě)得越來(lái)越多。但事實(shí)上，學(xué)習(xí)型組織的本質(zhì)特征是“組織”學(xué)習(xí)，而不是個(gè)體學(xué)習(xí)。真正的組織學(xué)習(xí)是在不斷突破“組織防衛(wèi)”（即組織成員間消除戒心、彼此信任）的前提下，通過(guò)“深度匯談”和“討論”等方式，使“意義（思想）在組織成員間自由流動(dòng)”（即“共同思考”），從而不斷破除“集體思維”、熔煉“集體智慧”，實(shí)現(xiàn)組織的能力、實(shí)力、適應(yīng)性與可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的增強(qiáng)。建設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)型組織重在采取各種方式使“組織”“學(xué)習(xí)”

5、起來(lái)；以群眾路線為指引提升組織文化建設(shè)的實(shí)踐層次。黨的群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)要求“把作風(fēng)建設(shè)放在突出位置，以作風(fēng)建設(shè)的新成效凝聚起推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大力量”。以群眾路線為指針校正、克服與消除不良組織行為。不良組織行為是組織發(fā)展的毒瘤，輕則敗壞組織風(fēng)氣，重則貽害組織的事業(yè)。如“集體思維”，學(xué)術(shù)界有人將其稱作“集體愚昧”，它是指在特定的思維模式和組織氛圍的支配下，大家對(duì)組織的弊病、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、短板視而不見(jiàn)，還要打壓少數(shù)持不同意見(jiàn)的“清醒者”，其本質(zhì)實(shí)際上是一種“集體的官僚主義”。群眾路線可謂校正、克服和消除不良組織行為的不二法門(mén)和治本之策，因?yàn)橹挥屑ぐl(fā)群眾的智慧，弘揚(yáng)群眾的崇尚、追求、期盼和共享價(jià)值觀，

6、才能以睿智戰(zhàn)勝群氓、以清風(fēng)壓倒邪氣。根絕不良組織行為、形成風(fēng)清氣正的組織氛圍、減少組織的盲從與失誤，是對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的重大考驗(yàn)。加強(qiáng)自我修煉領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力最深刻的表現(xiàn)，就是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的以德服人，即領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者基于自身的人格魅力吸引、凝聚追隨者。所謂打鐵還需自身硬，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力本質(zhì)是影響力，而影響別人的終極因素還是人的內(nèi)在。從這個(gè)角度講，在踐行群眾路線中提升領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，就要特別注重以下兩個(gè)方面：一是緊密結(jié)合踐行群眾路線提高自我認(rèn)知。自我認(rèn)知是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的一個(gè)重要基礎(chǔ)，許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)和管理學(xué)研究表明，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力與自我認(rèn)知水平呈強(qiáng)烈正相關(guān)關(guān)系，缺乏正確的自我認(rèn)知是導(dǎo)致不良領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和管理脫軌的重要原因。應(yīng)該說(shuō)，“總要求”為各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提高自我認(rèn)知明確

7、了方向和著力點(diǎn)。即擺正自己的角色定位，學(xué)會(huì)“照鏡子”并不斷突破自己的敏感閾限，真誠(chéng)接納群眾反饋，敢于揭短亮丑、深刻剖析自我。這需要各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者勇于打破面子文化的痼疾、以知恥近乎勇的心態(tài)面對(duì)群眾的批評(píng)甚至責(zé)難。二是緊密結(jié)合踐行群眾路線加強(qiáng)自身修煉。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者個(gè)人修煉的著力點(diǎn)也應(yīng)該注重三個(gè)層面：一曰品行修煉，即“事上磨煉”。孟子說(shuō)“人有德慧術(shù)知者，常存乎疢疾”，意思是人只有經(jīng)過(guò)艱難困苦的實(shí)踐磨煉，才能具備較高的道德和智慧。二曰涵養(yǎng)修煉，即“涵養(yǎng)吾一”。儒家經(jīng)典大學(xué)提出“格致誠(chéng)正修齊治平”，說(shuō)明最基礎(chǔ)的還是誠(chéng)心正意，只有心正才能身正，才能具備領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。三曰境界修煉，即“廓然大公”的修煉。人們常說(shuō)“境界決定高

8、度”，生活中人們之所以會(huì)患得患失，是因?yàn)槌Ｓ兴叫碾s念在作祟，所謂“吝，故無(wú)浩然之氣”。只有牢固樹(shù)立群眾觀點(diǎn)、將群眾利益時(shí)時(shí)放在心中，思群眾之所思、急群眾之所急、謀群眾之所期，才能去除私心雜念、改變“小鼻子小眼睛”的做派，到達(dá)“廓然大公”的境界，心甘情愿做群眾公仆，從而體現(xiàn)出人格魅力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力?？傊?，踐行群眾路線是提高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力最堅(jiān)實(shí)的途徑，而領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的提高，也必將更好地推動(dòng)黨的群眾路線的落地和實(shí)施。黨的群眾路線教育實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展，對(duì)各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者提高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力提出了更高、更迫切的要求，也提供了更好的契機(jī)和更寬闊的舞臺(tái)。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi

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21、a1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dk

22、aghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50

23、clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav hhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtw

24、n60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcw