畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯醫(yī)療管理系統(tǒng)醫(yī)療保險管理子系統(tǒng)設計

1、畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯醫(yī)療管理系統(tǒng)醫(yī)療保險管理子系統(tǒng)設計medical treatment management systemthe medical treatment insurance management system學生學號：學生姓名：專業(yè)班級：指導教師：起止日期：畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯1 數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)庫在現(xiàn)代的生產(chǎn)中有著不可取代的地位。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)公司都已經(jīng)用數(shù)據(jù)庫取替了以往的登記方式。但是, 使用者必須經(jīng)常維護數(shù)據(jù)庫使它不被破壞。 1、 策略的使用數(shù)據(jù)庫可以幫助使用者保存數(shù)據(jù)和計劃未來如何利用資源。為了要滿足管理者和使用者的需要,許多企業(yè)收集各種各樣的內部的和外部的數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)。這些數(shù)據(jù)通常被存在

2、一個特定的數(shù)據(jù)庫中，這個數(shù)據(jù)庫通常叫做備份數(shù)據(jù)庫。人們把這種技術叫作數(shù)據(jù)采集，它可以提供人們查找自己需要的數(shù)據(jù)和信息。有數(shù)百種數(shù)據(jù)庫可以幫助使用者按照其意愿達到其特殊的商業(yè)目的。包括：商業(yè)資料目錄提供地址，財政和買賣信息，產(chǎn)品，貿易和商標名稱。人口統(tǒng)計學的數(shù)據(jù), 像是縣和城市統(tǒng)計學 , 在人口和收入，雇用統(tǒng)計學上的數(shù)據(jù)估計 , 戶口普查數(shù)據(jù) ,等等。商業(yè)統(tǒng)計的數(shù)據(jù), 像是在貿易公司里的對外財政資訊, 市場某零售商店的潛在性 , 和其他的商業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)和信息。文本數(shù)據(jù)庫提供來自商業(yè)出版的文章, 雜志報紙，在公司和產(chǎn)品上評論，等等。網(wǎng)絡數(shù)據(jù)庫包含的覆蓋較大的范圍，信息可以包括整個網(wǎng)絡。如更早使用, 網(wǎng)絡

3、搜尋范圍類似于雅虎! 數(shù)據(jù)庫維護可得到廣泛信息。2、 安全性正因為數(shù)據(jù)庫是如此有價值,所以他們的安全已經(jīng)變成一個重要的議題。這有一些我們應該關心的數(shù)據(jù)庫安全信息。一是存儲在數(shù)據(jù)庫中的個人或私人的信息是否會被人們用不正當?shù)哪康乃褂?。例如，一個人的信用卡資料或身體檢查記錄可能決定他是否可以被錄取或升職。另一個是未經(jīng)認可的使用者得到對一個數(shù)據(jù)庫的密碼。 舉例來說, 有很多事例表明已經(jīng)有計算機病毒進入一個數(shù)據(jù)庫或網(wǎng)絡之內。安全性就像是進入公司里必須執(zhí)有公司的員工證經(jīng)審核后方可允許進入公司內部一樣。一些電子安全系統(tǒng)采用了指紋審核系統(tǒng)。安全性在一個企業(yè)局域網(wǎng)尤其重要。違反了安全規(guī)則將出現(xiàn)不能進入的地區(qū)。

4、最主要的是如今公司使用特殊的硬件，而且軟件呼叫了防火墻控制對他們的內在網(wǎng)絡的通路。如今大多數(shù)的公司在他們的內部網(wǎng)絡使用了叫做防火墻的特殊的軟件和硬件來控制網(wǎng)絡的傳輸。2 數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)一個數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)是允許按照指定的格式去存儲、修改和操作數(shù)據(jù)的應用軟件。通常數(shù)據(jù)庫是由一個表格形式行（記錄）和列（字段）組成的。例如，一張存儲動物的表格其中的一行可能為貓，字段可能是腿（4條），胡須（有），類型（哺乳動物）等。另外一行為蛇，那么記錄就是0條，無，爬行動物。數(shù)據(jù)庫的管理者必須定期的維護數(shù)據(jù)庫，明確知道數(shù)據(jù)庫的一些特性。在數(shù)據(jù)庫最基本的形式中，一個數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)不考慮到定義的數(shù)據(jù)。這樣限制了允許更快的

5、索引,分類, 和進行其他的數(shù)據(jù)處理。3 醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)醫(yī)院管理信息系統(tǒng)是一種功能強大的，使用靈活性強且使用非常簡單易懂，而且是它是真正的對醫(yī)院的利益和臨床講義有很大的幫助的。而且更重要的是醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)是非?？煽康暮涂梢砸蕾嚨闹С轴t(yī)院管理。1、 登錄登錄模塊是一個綜合的病人管理系統(tǒng)，可以獲得有關病人的全部信息。這個系統(tǒng)有自動的記錄病人的病例功能使得醫(yī)生可以更有效的給病人更好的照顧。病人登記資料住院病人和門診病人登記病例管理出診日程安排（病人/專業(yè)醫(yī)生）醫(yī)生日程安排 醫(yī)生預診日制 病人看病記錄 病例卡管理 x光檢查和手術記錄 病人訪問流程 贊助商資料這個模塊提供有關病人的詢問,病人的位置，許

6、可和約會行程安排和出院的詳細資料。 此外，這個系統(tǒng)還可以以固定的費用為病人看管貴重物品。病歷卡簡要的記錄著有關病人的臨床的數(shù)據(jù)。這樣可以方便找到病人通過病例卡。2、 費用病人的費用模塊是長期處理各種類型的病人的賬單。推薦使用這個模塊使得收費和操作都比較簡單，將門診病人，住院病人等不同種類的賬單分類處理。它自動提供對不同服務的費用，像床費，檢查費，藥費，專家費用，食物，飲料和電話費等。這個模塊還提供信用卡支付和分期付款的財政綜合管理部份。這個費用模塊還可以廣泛靈活的自動判斷是否接受你所提供的付款計劃。系統(tǒng)將協(xié)調房間和固定費用連同補助的費用給贊助商。費用窗口為門診病人和住院病人進行劃價和收費。它將

7、記錄著各種各樣的服務費用通過費用模塊可以實現(xiàn)費用管理目的。付款模塊/詳細資料病人的詳細資料病人賬單的詳細資料物品配備醫(yī)生的囑咐公司主管資料物品登記保證人確認返回處理使用者自定的賬單周期檢查和專家出診費用補助費用自動密碼和賬單標準供給賬單廣泛的第三部份賬單系統(tǒng)可以支持按照使用者的需要定義參數(shù)和選擇想使用的格式來打印各種各樣的報告。3、 財務管理財務賬戶模塊是處理現(xiàn)金銀行存款，收條付款憑證，收條賬戶憑證和一些普通賬戶等。將產(chǎn)生和現(xiàn)金薄相似的賬薄和銀行存折，會計賬薄。這個模塊產(chǎn)生類似于資金平衡表，資產(chǎn)負債表，利潤表和損溢表等的報告。這個財務模塊窗體顯示描述有關收入，支出和一些一般賬目。也描述了一些有

8、關網(wǎng)絡，支票，銀行和供應者的發(fā)票并且掌握有關賬戶應收賬款和收入的資訊相關活動的銀行活動。這種服務可以面向系統(tǒng)中記錄的公司的管理者，保險中介，家庭賬戶，個人賬戶，慈善者的詳細資料，病人的病例。4、 固定資產(chǎn)固定資產(chǎn)模塊處理所有有關固定資產(chǎn)賬薄部分的所有活動。這個模塊包括被講到確認一個項目然后為一個固定的資產(chǎn)分派貶值，及其他管理活動，如維護，重新評價和處理的活動。5、 薪水冊薪水冊職員模塊主要是處理支付工資（或減少）的計算，打印工資條，工資憑證，打印格式修改，獎勵聲明，和對員工一個月工作表現(xiàn)的評價。它也可用來處理維護職工簡歷，出勤加班的詳細資料。他也管理曠工，擅離職守的報告等。人事 & 薪資帳冊部

9、門是有責任管理職員相關的活動如任命職員，維護職員數(shù)據(jù)庫，及其他固定津貼和減除，休假政府補助，休假核準，貸款，終止程序，醫(yī)院文件，保險細節(jié)， 租賃契約和交通工具登記的維護等。6、 門診病人管理門診病人模塊主要是為了處理像醫(yī)生出診的日制，以及向住院醫(yī)生和專家醫(yī)生請教和診斷病人的記錄。這個模塊還可以支持醫(yī)生隨時進入查看更好有助于幫助病人的全面的病例。病人訪問被放在別一個新的區(qū)域，以便更好的跟蹤訪問和回復。這一個模塊也處理實驗室測試和其他的測試請求和結果。外科醫(yī)生訪問病人可以定義為“呼叫”。一些病例可能有助于醫(yī)院的一些設備研究，像是實驗室，x光檢查室，醫(yī)藥研究室，物理治療室等等醫(yī)學實驗的詳細內容專家名

10、冊診斷結果的詳細資料治療方法的叁數(shù)介紹病人的預約每日的 / 每周的時間表摘要約會行程安排 / 再行程安排設備門診病人醫(yī)學的觀測日制調查 / 治療病例藥物使用的詳細資料團體 / 包裹存放登記一般藥房賬單服務醫(yī)生的診斷統(tǒng)計更進一步說對一些特別的病人醫(yī)生可以對其進行密切觀察，以及對病人歷史病例的查詢，在線開處方，在線請求和調查等等。系統(tǒng)可將病人在醫(yī)院的每項服務費用逐一的匯報給病人查看，并將賬單打印給病人做為查閱憑證。7、 住院病人管理住院管理模塊是為了處理一切有關住院管理的活動和功能。這個模塊自動的將每天病人的情況告訴給其他模塊以便更好照顧病人。它管理病人的全部資料以及向其它部門提供有關病人住院期間

11、的全部資料，像床費和床號調動，住院費用預算，治療方案，治療進展記錄，緊急情況處理等。住院模塊也處理相關的醫(yī)院管理信息，如調班，床的使用期限，外科，藥房管理，看護日制，收費條等等。許可費用預算病人飲食規(guī)定病人飲食請求醫(yī)生調動的詳細資料看護日制網(wǎng)絡醫(yī)療觀測站藥物使用請求外科手術行程安排細節(jié)出院通知摘要預期出院的日期和時間這個模塊追蹤訪問每個出院的病人對他做接續(xù)訪問的間隔訪問，而且要求他要回來復診。8、 藥房藥房模塊自動處理有關藥物的所有一般的工作和一些相關的藥物管理工作。藥房模塊將每個藥物分類處理，這樣可以使病人按類使用藥物，對病人的照顧有更好的效果。這個模塊處理的活動如下：詢問報價采購單在線查詢

12、,藥房結構藥房儲存結構發(fā)送給病人的診斷藥物的使用量開藥醫(yī)生信息詳細目錄的維護自動記錄開藥信息購買請求采購單在線請求庫存不足從子庫調拔在線存貨調動對所有子庫的存貨維護終止附近條款的回返期滿的條款處理實際的存貨確認和調整貨物收據(jù)進貨移動 ( 在中間倉庫存貨調動)進貨調整在線報告進貨除此之外在線可以較方便的將病人的詳細資料傳給要指示的醫(yī)生讓他追蹤訪問他的病人，以便理好的處理治療病人。9、 x光放射室x光放射室模塊主要是用于x光照射，掃描，及其他難度精密的檢查的。充分利用x光的檢測資源。這個模塊存儲了各種不同的檢測結果，并制作相關的檢查報告。這些報告將傳給門診模塊和住院模塊。這個系統(tǒng)存儲所有病人檢測結

13、果的詳細資料（像是病人號，x光檢測報告，掃描檢測報告）和為每個掃描系統(tǒng)掃描的圖像產(chǎn)生一個獨特的數(shù)字。只有當一個緊急病例出現(xiàn)時才會將手上現(xiàn)有的病例推后檢查。10、牙科牙科模塊主要是向牙科醫(yī)生提供患者的病例，一般用這個模塊對患者進行追蹤治療，或是將治療過程記錄在這個模塊中。11、 使用者管理使用者管理模塊主要是通過控制對申請進入系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)信息上進行安全審核處理。只有管理某部門的使用者才可以進這部門的資料查詢，其他部門的人員無權查詢這個部門的資料。它也處理一些與系統(tǒng)相關的信息，像是使用者監(jiān)視器系統(tǒng)，創(chuàng)建管理員，查看使用者使用記錄，維護醫(yī)院的重要文件，使用者定義的錯誤信息處理，一般的統(tǒng)計摘要日制。附錄

14、：畢業(yè)設計外文翻譯原文1databasedatabases offer great opportunities for productivity. in fact, in corporate libraries, electronic databases are now considered more valuable than books and journals. however, maintaining databases means users must make constant efforts to keep them from being tampered with or mis

15、used.1、strategic usesdatabases help users to keep up to date and to plan for the future. to support the needs of managers and other business professionals, many organizations collect data from a variety of internal and external databases. this data is then stored in a special type of database called

16、 a data warehouse. a technique called data mining is often used to search these databases to look for related information and patterns.there are hundreds of databases available to help users with both general and specific business purposes, including:business directories providing addresses, financi

17、al and marketing information, products, and trade and brand names.demographic data, such as county and city statistics, current estimates on population and income, employment statistics, census data , and so on.business statistical information, such as financial information on publicly traded compan

18、ies, market potential of certain retail stores, and other business data and information.text databases providing articles from business publications, press releases, reviews on companies and products, and so on.web databases covering a wide range of topics including all of the above. as mentioned ea

19、rlier, web search sites like yahoo! maintain extensive databases of available web sites.2、securityprecisely because databases are so valuable, their security has become a vital issue. as we discussed in chapter 10, there are several database security concerns. one concern is that personal and privat

20、e information about people stored in databases may be used for the wrong purposes. for instance, a persons credit history or medical records might be used to make hiring or promotion decisions. another concern is unauthorized users gaining access to a database. for example, there have been numerous

21、instances in which a computer virus has been launched into a database or network.security may require putting guards in company computer rooms and checking the identification of everyone admitted. some security systems electronically check fingerprints. security is particularly important to organiza

22、tions using wans. violations can occur without actually entering secured areas. as mentioned in previous chapters, most major corporations today use special hardware and software called firewalls to control access to their internal networks.2database management systema database management system (db

23、ms) is a software application which allows the storage, retrieval, and manipulation of information in a prescribed format. one common form of organization is the table, which is formatted by row (record) and column (field). for example, a table storing data on animals might have a row for a cat, wit

24、h fields for legs (4), whiskers (yes), type (mammal), and so on. another row, for a snake, would contain 0, no, and reptile. the creator of the table must therefore anticipate any characteristics which will need to be recorded. in its purest form, a dbms does not allow for unformatted data. this res

25、triction allows quick indexing, sorting, and other data processing. contrast this with .3 hospital management systemmedinous hospital management system is powerful, flexible and easy to use and has designed and developed to deliver real conceivable benefits to hospitals and clinics. and more importa

26、ntly it is backed by reliable and dependable medinous support.1、registrationthe registration module is an integrated patient management system, which captures complete and relevant patient information. the system automates the patient administration functions to have better and efficient patient car

27、e process. patient registration details inpatient and outpatient registration medical alerts details appointment scheduling (patient / doctor wise) doctors schedule summary doctors daily schedule list patient visit history medical record movements appointments for radiology tests and operation theat

28、re patient visit slip sponsorship details it provides for enquiries about the patient, the patients location, admission, and appointment scheduling and discharge details. furthermore, this system even takes care of package deals for a patient for a fixed cost. medical record keeps an abstract of cli

29、nical data about patients. it allows easy retrieval of medical records on patients.2、billingthe patient billing module handles all types of billing for long-term care. this module facilitates cashier and billing operations for different categories of patients like outpatient, inpatient and referral.

30、 it provides automatic posting of charges related to different services like bed charges, lab tests conducted, medicines issued, consultants fee, food, beverage and telephone charges etc. this module provides for credit partly billing and can be seamlessly integrated with the financial accounting mo

31、dule. the billing module is extensively flexible by which each of your billing plans can be configured to automatically accept or deny. the system is tuned to capture room and bed charges along with ancillary charges based on the sponsorship category. the billing screens is used for in-patient and o

32、utpatient billing and invoicing. further more the charges for various services rendered can be recorded through service module and this can be used for billing purposes. payment modes / details sponsorship conditions details patient billing details package installment approval from sponsor company s

33、ponsorship details package registration sponsor verification retroactive processing user-defined billing cycles automatic room and board charges recurring ancillary charge capability auto-generated codes and billing criteria provision for pre-billing extensive third-party billingthe system supports

34、multiple reports utilizing various print options with user-defined parameters3、financial accountingthe financial accounting module deals with cash/bank, receipt/payments, journal voucher and general ledger etc. books like cashbook, bankbook and ledger book can be generated. this module generates rep

35、orts like trail balance, balance sheet and profit and loss statement. the financial accounting screens describe about the account payable, account receivable and general ledger. also describe the activities related to ip, op, bank related activities and provision to clearing the supplier invoice and

36、 keep track of the account receivable and revenue related activities. the services that are covered by the sponsor companies, insurance agencies, family accounts, individual accounts, sponsorship details of the patient, health card insurance are recorded in the system4、fixed assetsthe fixed assetss

37、module deals with all the activities that are related to the fixed assets part of financial accounting. this describe included the activities that are related to identifying an item as a fixed assets and then allocating depreciation, managing its movement, maintenance, revaluation and disposal etc.,

38、5、payrollthe payroll & personnel module deals with pay (and deduction) calculation, printing of salary slip, salary certificates, and pf statements, gratuity statement and provides a monthly analysis. it deals with the maintenance of employee bio-data, attendance / overtime details. it also reports

39、on absenteeism, leave encasements etc. the personnel & payroll department is responsible employee related activities like appointing the staff, maintaining the employee database, fixing allowances and deductions, leave entitlements, leave sanctions, loan, termination process, maintenance of hospital

40、 documents, insurance details, tenancy contracts and vehicle registration etc.6、outpatient managementthe outpatient module serves as an entry point to schedule an appointment with the hospital resident doctor or consultant doctor for medical consultations and diagnosis. this module supports doctors

41、to take better and timely consultation decisions by providing instant access to comprehensive patient information. patient visits are divided into new, follow-up and review. this module also handles requests and results of laboratory tests and other examinations. external doctors visit to in patient

42、s can be defined as call on. some patients may avail only the hospital facilities like lab, radiology, nuclear medicine, and physiotherapy and so on.medical alerts details consultation duty roster diagnosis details triage parameters patients appointments daily / weekly schedule summary appointment s

43、cheduling / rescheduling facility outpatient medical observation details investigation / treatment history clinical service details group / package registration facility common billing clinical services doctors diagnosis statistics further more, confidentiality of doctors observation, previous histo

44、ry of patients visit, online prescription, online request for investigations and so on, are the special features in doctors observation screen. this system calculates the cost for the services rendered to the patient and reflects in the billing module appropriately resulting in smooth billing proces

45、s7、inpatient managementthe inpatient module is designed to take care of all the activities and functions pertaining to inpatient management. this module automates the day-to-day administrative actives and provides instant access to other modules, which leads to a better patient care. it provides com

46、prehensive data pertaining to admission of patients & ward management: availability of beds, estimation, agreement preparation, collection of advance, planned admission, emergency admission and so on. the inpatient module also deals with ward management: shifting from one ward to the other, bed avai

47、lability, surgery, administration of drugs, nursing notes, charge slip and so on.admission cost estimation admission approval admission request doctor transfer details nursing notes ip medical observation pending drug request surgery scheduling details discharge notification summary expected date an

48、d time of discharge the module tracks every visit made by the patient and caters to follow-up visits of patients, along with multiple appointments.8、pharmacypharmacy module deals with the automation of general workflow and administration management process of a pharmacy. the pharmacy module is equip

49、ped with bar coding facility, which makes the delivery of medical items to the patient more efficient. this module deals with the activities such as:enquiry quotation purchase order online approval, pharmacy drug configuration pharmacy stores configuration drug issue to patients and billing unit dosage facility supplier information maintenance of drug inventory automatic reorder level setting purchase requisitions purchase order online request for stock from various sub-stores online stock transfer maintenance of stock at different sub-stores return of items nearing expiry des