中考英語完形填空（記敘文）試題匯編

1、2013年中考英語完形填空（記敘文）試題匯編2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析完形填空（記敘文）【2013四川遂寧】bit was sunday afternoon. my brother and i were alone at home. my parents went out. i was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching tv. suddenly the doorbell rang. ding-dong! my brother thought that it was our parents, so he

2、opened the 41 quickly.a tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. he said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.without thinking, my brother said, “no.” then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books. i refused him. when i wanted to close the do

3、or, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. he took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brothers hands with a rope(繩子). i tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解開） 44 easily. the man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. soon, he wen

4、t upstairs to 46 money. i taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. he then untied me. i rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. the doors were all locked from the outside. it was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. we got out of the house through

5、the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught. by that time, my parents had come home. we told them the whole story. my parents were 50 that we were not hurt. they told me that i should stop my brother from opening the door to stranger

6、s. i learnt a lesson on safety.41. a. window b. door c. book42. a. lend b. sell c. buy43. a. book b. knife c. gift44. a. himself b. myself c. herself45. a. all b. neither c. both46. a. look for b. look at c. look after47. a. and b. so c. but48. a. farthest b. nearest c. largest49. a. my friends b. t

7、he neighbors c. the police50. a. glad b. angry c. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記述了一個(gè)星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入家里面偷錢的故事。故事中體現(xiàn)了我的聰明與勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也從這件事中學(xué)了一課。41.b【解析】考查名詞的辨析。window窗戶 doo門 book書 由上下文的含義可知應(yīng)該是打開門，故選b。42.c【解析】考查動詞的辨析。lend借 sell賣 buy買 根據(jù)上下問可知這個(gè)黑衣男是以賣故事書為名，故應(yīng)是問他們買不買，故選c。43.b【解析】考查名詞含義。book書 knife小

8、刀 gift禮物 由下文的他命令我用繩子系住我弟弟的手，可推測出應(yīng)是拿出小刀。故選b。44.a【解析】考查反身代詞。himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由文章的含義可知應(yīng)該是他自己，故選a。45.c【解析】考查代詞的含義。all三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both兩者都，根據(jù)文章只有我和我的弟弟兩個(gè)人，所以用both，故選c。 46.a【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。look for尋找 look at看 look after照顧 這個(gè)男的上樓應(yīng)該是尋找錢，故可知選a。47.c【解析】考查連詞的辨析。and和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我沖到電話那給警

9、察打電話，和后文的電話壞了，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選but,所以c為正確答案。48.b【解析】考查形容詞辨析。farthest最遠(yuǎn)的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含義可知應(yīng)是跑到最近的電話亭，故選b。49.c【解析】考查名詞含義辨析。my friends我的朋友 the neighbors鄰居 the police警察 由上下問的含義可是應(yīng)選c。50.a【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。glad高興 angry生氣 sad悲傷 由句子可知他們的父母應(yīng)該是高興，故選a?！?013四川南充】先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡內(nèi)填涂相應(yīng)的

10、字母代號。 a king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. he told all the young people in his country, “i will give _36_ of you a seed (種子). plant it and bring it back one year later. show me the plants that you bring, _37_ ill choose a new king from you.”a boy _38_ peter got a seed, too. h

11、e planted it _39_. but the seed didnt grow at all. a year later, peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. others all brought beautiful plants there and peter felt _41_. the king _42_ the palace and looked around. when he found there was nothing in peters box, the king smiled and said to the oth

12、ers, “one year ago, i gave everyone a seed _43_ couldnt grow. but all of you, _44_ peter, have brought me plants and flowers. peter was the only one with the honesty (誠實(shí)) and courage to bring _45_ a box. so he will be the new king!” 36. a. neither b. eachc. both37. a. butb. although c. and 38. a. he

13、lpedb. askedc. named39. a. carefullyb. carefulc. careless40. a. fullb. empty c. beautiful 41. a. excited b. sadc. happy 42. a. reached b. got c. arrived 43. a. who b. what c. which44. a. besides b. except c. with 45. a. such b. so c. as 【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文記敘了一位老國王選新國王方法：他發(fā)給每個(gè)年青人一粒種子叫他們?nèi)シN植，他將從他們中選擇一位新國王

14、。一年后，彼特帶了一個(gè)空箱子到宮殿來，其他人都帶漂亮的植物。然而國王一年前給的是一粒不能生長的種子。彼特是唯一一個(gè)具有誠實(shí)和勇氣帶要空箱子的一個(gè)人，國王選彼特成為新國王。故事告訴我們：做人一定要誠實(shí)。36.【解析】選b 考查代詞辨析。句意：我將給你們每人一顆種子。neither 意為“兩者都不”；each 意為“每個(gè)”；both意為“兩者都”。each of you “你們每個(gè)人”。故選b。37.【解析】選c 考查連詞辨析。句意：將你們帶來的植物給我看，我將從你們中選擇一位新國王。but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；although “雖然”；and 表示承接。此外兩個(gè)分句間承接并系，故選c。38.【解

15、析】選c 考查動詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒種子。a boy named peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。39.【解析】選a 考查副詞用法。句意：他細(xì)心地種植它。carefully “細(xì)心地”，在句中作狀語修飾動詞planted；而careful和careless都是形容詞，不可以作狀語。故選a。40.【解析】選b 考查文意理解。根據(jù)下文when he found there was nothing in peters box, 可知“彼特不得不將他空箱子帶到宮殿來”。full“滿的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根據(jù)文意選b。41.【解析】選b 考查

16、文意理解。他帶了一個(gè)空箱子到宮殿來，其他人都帶漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到難受”。excited “激動的”；sad “難受的”；happy“高興的”。故選b。42.【解析】選a 考查動詞辨析。reach是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語；get 作為“到達(dá)”講，是不及物動詞，需要加上介詞to才可接名詞作賓語；arrive 作為“到達(dá)”講，也是不及特動詞，需要加上介詞at或in才可接名詞作賓語。故選a。43.【解析】選c 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一年前我給了你們每人一粒不能生長的種子。本句中的先行詞a seed 是物，故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用which。所以選c。44.【解析】選b 考查文意理解和介詞辨析。句

17、意：但是除了彼特以外，你們每個(gè)人都給我?guī)砹酥参锖突āesides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的內(nèi)容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的內(nèi)容；with“帶有”。根據(jù)句意及介詞的含義選b。45.【解析】選a 考查文意理解和詞義用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一個(gè)具有誠實(shí)和勇氣帶要如此箱子的一個(gè)人。such “如此的”，后接名詞或名詞性短語；so “如此”后接形容詞或副詞；as 意為“作為，由于”等，沒有“如此的”含義。所以選a。【2013四川瀘州】第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答

18、題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。one sunday afternoon, my younger brother and i were left alone at home. i was doing my homework _11_ my younger brother was watching tv. suddenly, the doorbell rang. my brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the _12_ quickly.a tall man stood outside and _13_ politely if our

19、parents were at home.without thinking, my brother said, no. when i wanted to close the door, he suddenly _14_ the door very hard and came into our house. he took out a _15_ and ordered me to tie up my brothers _16_ with a rope(繩索). i tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松開) h

20、imself _17_. the man then tied my hands up and locked _18_ of us in the kitchen.soon, he went upstairs. i taught my brother to _19_ his rope with his hands. he then untied _20_. i rushed to the telephone to call the police, _21_ the line was cut off. the doors were all locked from outside. it was lu

21、cky that the man forgot to_22_ the kitchen door. we got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.soon the police came and _23_ was caught. by the time, my parents had come home. we told them the _24_ story. my parents were glad that we were not hurt. t

22、hey told me that i should stop my brother from _25_ the door to the stranger. i learned a lesson on safety.11. a. when b. before c. after d. while12. a. cupboard b. door c. doorbell d. window13. a. guessed b. asked c. argued d. cried14. a. pushed b. pulled c. knocked d. closed15. a. candy b. gift c.

23、 knife d. phone16. a. feet b. legs c. hands d. arms17. a. hardly b. easily c. suddenly d. difficultly18. a. all b. each c. neither d. both19. a. make b. tie c. untie d. use20. a. me b. myself c. him d. himself21. a. but b. and c. or d. as22. a. break b. lock c. move d. see23. a. my father b. my moth

24、er c. my brother d. the man 24. a. happy b. whole c. usual d. same25. a. turning b. sending c. opening d. closing【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我和弟弟單獨(dú)在家偶遇搶劫的故事，用我和弟弟的機(jī)智勇敢才能有效地逃脫壞人的搶劫，并及時(shí)報(bào)警，讓警察把壞人繩之以法，從而給我們一次安全警告。11. 【解析】選d?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞。when當(dāng)時(shí)，before在之前，after在之后，while也表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，while還表示“而”，表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這里是“我在做作業(yè)，弟弟在看電視”

25、兩個(gè)動作都在進(jìn)行，所以選擇答案d。12. 【解析】選b。語境理解。根據(jù)上文的門鈴響了，所以是打開“門”，而不是打開“櫥柜、門鈴或窗子”，所以選擇答案b。13. 【解析】選b。語境理解。根據(jù)上下文，空前“一位高個(gè)男士站在外面”，空后“是否我們父母在家？”，所以這里是ask請問，而不是guess猜、argue爭論、cry哭泣。所以選擇答案b。14. 【解析】選a。語境理解與邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文的“when i wanted to close the door”當(dāng)我想關(guān)門時(shí)，以及下句的“and came into our house”進(jìn)入我們家，可以推知這里是“他要強(qiáng)制破門而入”，所以是與“我”相對。

26、應(yīng)該用“推”，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close關(guān)，所以選擇答案a。15. 【解析】選c。語境理解與邏輯推理。由下文的“命令我用繩索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知這里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蠟燭、gift禮物或phone電話。所以選擇答案c。16. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文“i tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知這里是系住的hands手，而不是foot腳、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以選擇答案c。17. 【解析】選b。語境理解。根據(jù)這里所說的i tied up his hands in a speci

27、al way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是為了他能容易地打開”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly幾乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困難地。所以選擇答案b。18. 【解析】選d。語境理解。根據(jù)文章開頭說到了“我和弟弟單獨(dú)在家”，下文也說到了我和弟弟怎么逃脫，所以這里是“我們兩個(gè)”both of us，所以選擇答案d。19. 【解析】選c。語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文說到“那人上樓去”，下文也說到了“然后給我解開，我們才能出去”，所以這里是先untie his rope“打開他的繩索”，所以選擇答案c。20. 【解析

28、】選a。語境理解。由上文“他打開自己的繩索”和下句i rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打電話報(bào)警”，所以這里是“給我”打開，所以選擇答案a。21. 【解析】選a?？疾檫B詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)上文的“我去打電話報(bào)警”和下文的“電話斷線”，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇連詞but，所以選擇答案a。22. 【解析】選a。語境理解。根據(jù)上文的the doors were all locked from outside. “所有的門都從外面鎖上了”，這里“幸運(yùn)的是那人忘記鎖廚房的門”，而不是break打破、move搬動或see看見。所以選擇答案a。23. 【解

29、析】選d。語境理解。根據(jù)上文的soon the police came“警察很快來到”，所以這里是“那人”被捉住，所以選擇答案d。24. 【解析】選b。語境理解。根據(jù)這里表示：我們告訴父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy高興、usual平?；騭ame同樣的，所以選擇答案b。25. 【解析】選c。語境理解。根據(jù)上下文，可知這里說到出事的最關(guān)鍵是，應(yīng)該“阻止弟弟給陌生人開門”所以選擇答案c?！?013四川廣安】第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分) 先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 one day a poor farmer 3

30、6 taking a bag of rice to town. suddenly the bag fell of his cart(馬車) onto the road. he didnt know 37 he could do about it because it was too 38 for him to lift (舉起) alone. he only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand. just at this moment, a man riding a 39 came up to him. but t

31、he farmer felt 40 when he saw who he was. it was the great man who lived nearby. he thought the great man 41 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. but the man got 42 his horse right away and said, “i think you need help.” then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 43 . they lift

32、ed it together and put it on the cart. “sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should i 44 for you? ” “dont mention it.” the great man answered. “when you see 45 else in trouble, do the same for him.”36. a. is b. are c. was37a. what b. where c. when38a. heavy b. empty c. light39a. car b. bike c. horse40a

33、. unhappy b. interested c. relaxed41a. would b. wouldnt c. must42a. off b. on c. up43a. others b. other c. the other44a. take b. spend c. pay45a. everyone b. anyone c. nobody【主旨大意】本文講述了一位農(nóng)民拉著一袋子大米進(jìn)城，突然大米從馬車上掉下來了，一位住在他家附近的名人正好騎著馬從此處路過，給他幫忙將大米搬到馬車上。當(dāng)農(nóng)民問需要怎樣回報(bào)他時(shí)，名人回答說：“當(dāng)你看到別人遇到麻煩時(shí)，你也這樣做”。36. c 解析：由句意“一

34、天一位貧窮的農(nóng)民正拉著一袋子大米進(jìn)城”可知本句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選c。37. a 解析：由下文“因?yàn)樗亓恕笨芍r(nóng)民不知道該做什么了，故選a。38. a 解析：因?yàn)槊状犹亓?，他?dú)自舉不起來，故選a。39.c 解析：由下文but the man got 42 his horse可知答案。40. a 解析：由but可知此處當(dāng)這個(gè)農(nóng)民看到這個(gè)人是誰時(shí)感到不高興。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是名人，農(nóng)民擔(dān)心他不會幫忙。41. b解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他認(rèn)為這位名人不會幫助他。42. a解析：但是這位名人立刻從馬上下來。get off “下來”

35、。43. c解析：此處指他抓著袋子的一頭，農(nóng)民抓著袋子的另一頭。44. c解析：pay for 為固定搭配，意為“賠償，付款”。45. b解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。【2013湖北黃石】. 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）d 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 growing up is not always easy. when we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. thats what

36、hong zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in xihua county(縣), henan province. when he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . a year later, hongs mother 44 home. she no longer

37、 wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. so everything hard fell onto the young boys 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister chenchen, and to go on to study.although his life was hard, hong didnt go away from his father and sister. he took several part-time jobs to

38、46 his family. he climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister. he walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. a few years later, he studied at a college. to take care of chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent he

39、r to school.after hongs story went 49 , he became a hero in peoples eyes. but hong _50_ offers from others. he said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( c ) 41. a. parentsb. friends c. yourself d. god( d) 42.

40、a. out of b. into c. without d. with( c ) 43. a. dogb. cat c. girl d. boy( a ) 44. a. leftb. arrived c. went d. came( b) 45. a. backb. shoulders c. head d. body( d ) 46. a. helpb. save c. protect d. feed( d ) 47. a. makeb. buy c. produce d. collect( c ) 48. a. buildb. borrow c. rent d. share( a ) 49

41、. a. publicb. clear c. by d. far( d ) 50. a. acceptedb. asked c. received d. refused【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。通過洪戰(zhàn)輝的自強(qiáng)不息，以及自己頑強(qiáng)的意志來照顧父親和妹妹，在這樣艱苦的條件下考取大學(xué)，仍然承擔(dān)著家庭的重大責(zé)任的故事。【答案】41-45 cdcab 46-50 ddcad 41.【解析】選c。句意理解題。depend on “依靠”，后面一句thats what hong zhanhuis story，那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝的故事，以及下文的敘述，我們可知是依靠自己，故選c。42.【解析】選d。句意理解題。

42、根據(jù)句意：那就是洪戰(zhàn)輝從一個(gè)男孩到一個(gè)男人具有艱苦的家庭生活所告訴我們的成長故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴隨狀語。故選d。43.【解析】選c。語境理解題。依據(jù)下文可知：洪戰(zhàn)輝領(lǐng)回的是一名女嬰。故選c。44.【解析】選c。推理判斷題。依據(jù)下文可知他的母親離開了這個(gè)家，所以用left。故選c。45.【解析】選b。語境理解題。由下文照顧他的父親和小妹妹晨晨，并且繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。所以前面說的一切艱難都落在了這個(gè)年輕人的肩上。故選b。46.【解析】選d。語意理解題。從段首句：盡管生活困難，他沒有離開父親和妹妹。他找了幾份兼職的工作去養(yǎng)活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故選d。47.【解析

43、】選a。語意理解題。根據(jù)句意：在周末他步行兩小時(shí)去市場，嘗試在學(xué)校附近賣不同的東西。注意此句中make的含義：是“嘗試”而不是“制造”，故選a。48.【解析】選c。推理判斷題。依據(jù)上句to take care of chenchen, he worked hard 為了照顧晨晨他努力工作在學(xué)校附近租了一間房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合題意，故選c。49.【解析】選a。推理判斷題。由下文 he became a hero in peoples eyes.他變成了人們眼中的英雄，所以上一句應(yīng)該是洪的故事公之于眾之后。go public 公之于眾，故選a。50.

44、【解析】選d。推理判斷題。accepted 接受；asked問；received 收到；refused 拒絕；由下文的他說因?yàn)檫@些善舉他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“拒絕”，故選d?！?013 上?！縝. choose the best words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文) (12分) you can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. that was qu

45、ite true for me. when i was 17 years old, i broke my fathers 80 . he had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. three months later i was home telling him that i had left collegeand for first time i saw him 81 . “son, im always going to love you even though youl

46、l never achieve anything,” he said with tears (眼淚) in his eyes.when i walked out of that room, i was burning with something within my body. not everyone has the chance to feel it. i did not just want to 82 i had to.but i couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers words in my mind. i became

47、 a salesperson. it was not 83 because i knew almost nothing about marketing. then a man introduced me to the edwards training course. i went and learned a lot of useful 84 . i tried my best to put them to work. soon after that, i started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.some ti

48、me later, i told the manager of my company that i would like to meet with mr. edwards. they arranged it for me. when the day came, i told him, “mr. edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try.all that came true because i set goals to make it h

49、appen. sticking to the goal was the most important. 80. a. promise b. record c. heart d. law81. a. shout b. cry c. laugh d. relax82. a. succeed b. argue c. stop d. move83. a. fair b. easy c. serious d. safe84. a. poems b. dialogues c. excuses d. skills85. a. luckily b. usually c. clearly d. suddenly

50、文章大意：作者在父親的愛和激勵(lì)下，經(jīng)過奮斗取得了成功，用自己的親生經(jīng)歷詮釋了只要認(rèn)定目標(biāo)，通過不懈的努力就能取得成功。80. c【解析】當(dāng)我17歲的時(shí)候，我傷透了父親的心。break sbs heart，傷了某人的心。81. b 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。82. a【解析】我要的不僅僅是成功，但我必須成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，爭吵；stop，停止；move，移動，都不符合文意。83. b 【解析】因?yàn)槲覍ν其N一無所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、簡單的。其他的fair，公平的；s

51、erious，嚴(yán)肅地；safe，安全的，都不合適。84. d【解析】我去了并且學(xué)到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，詩歌；dialogue，對話；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。85. a 【解析】幸運(yùn)的是，他讓我試一下，luckily，幸運(yùn)地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合適?！?013山西】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。when i was a young child, my parents often told me that a pos

52、itive heart brought man everything. i didnt understand and wondered why _31_ has such a big influence on a person. and now, although im just a middle school student, id like to _32_ my own opinions on this saying. once i read a sentence “to make this world a _33_ place to live in, rather than the wh

53、ole world, youd better change your _34_.” it made me lost in thought. there are so many things around us that go _35_ our will. we cant force life to follow our wishes. the earth wont _36_ turning whether we accept it or not. what we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. i think we should

54、 learn to _37_ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _38_ from it. i have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but i _39_ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being _40_ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _41_. i realize that i dont just live alone and that there are others around me i sh