北京市海淀區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題及答案

1、海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英 語 2014.01本試卷共12頁，共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3答題卡上選擇題必須用2b鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選

2、出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。 1. whats the weather like now? a. b. c.2. where are the two speakers?a. in a hotel. b. in a bar. c. at home. 3. why does the girl hurry home?a. to join in a group discussion. b. to get something important. c. to have a quick meal. 4. what is the woma

3、n going to do?a. have a meeting. b. get her son home. c. go to the office. 5. when does the man leave? a. next wednesday. b. next friday. c. this sunday.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. w

4、hat are they talking about? a. fixing the bike. b. taking a trip. c. taking some pictures. 7. what does the man remind the woman to take? a. a cellphone. b. a guitar. c. a helmet.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. what is the man unhappy about? a. the service. b. the food. c. the manager.9. how did the woman handle

5、 the matter? a. she called in the manager. b. she gave the man a discount. c. she filled out a comment card.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. how much does the hawaii tour cost at least? a. 199 pounds. b. 372 pounds. c. 400 pounds.11. which place is suggested for traveling near home? a. paris. b. rome. c. scotla

6、nd.12. how can customers get the brochure? a. by going online. b. by making a call. c. by sending an e-mail.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. how many dogs does the family keep? a. 3. b. 4. c. 5. 14. what can we know about randall? a. he likes school very much. b. he is hard to get along with. c. he is crazy abo

7、ut video games.15. what does the man decide to do next?a. share the dorm with his brother.b. move in to live with randall.c. find another house to live in.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。 satisfaction survey formpersonal informationmem

8、bership number: 16 occupation: 17 types of classes: 18 & yogaopinions about classes & instructors classes: enjoyableinstructors: 19 and supportiveproblems: 20 evening classessuggestions: running another class第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2

9、1. what do you think of your new pad?good. i dont think i can find a _ one.a. worst b. best c. worse d. better 22. ill be down in two minutes!ok. ill wait until you _ ready.a. will be b. are c. would be d. were23. dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.a. or b

10、. and c. but d. yet24. you can complain, but i doubt _ it will make any difference.a. that b. whether c. why d. when25. have you heard of the accident on this road last night? yes. and there _ three accidents here so far this year.a. are b. were c. have been d. had been26. doctors always advise us _

11、 plenty of water to stay healthy. a. drunk b. drinking c. drink d. to drink27. no matter how busy he is, tom makes _ a rule to see his parents every week. a. this b. that c. it d. him28. can i come over in an hour? sorry, i _ the house.a. will clean b. am cleaning c. clean d. will be cleaning29. thi

12、s restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.a. whereb. when c. that d. what30. can i smoke here?no. go to the smoking section, if you _. a. must b. can c. shall d. may31. have they got our car repaired? i dont know. but it _ when i called them yesterday. a. would rep

13、air b. was repaired c. had repaired d. was being repaired32. when _ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers. a. asked b. asking c. being asked d. having asked33. with our country entering an aging society, _ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.a. havi

14、ng delayed b. delaying c. being delayed d. to be delayed34. the new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _ either is an only child.a. though b. if c. unless d. until 35. but for the mistakes he made, li ming _ the entrance exam last year. a. would have passed b. will pass c. would pass d. w

15、ill have passed第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。music to my earsrobby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. much as he tried, he _36_ even the basic rhythm. however, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that i required.over the months he tried and t

16、ried while i _37_ and encouraged him. at the end of each lesson hed always say, my moms going to hear me play some day. _38_ it seemed hopeless. i only knew his mother from a _39_as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. then one day robby stopped coming. i was secretly _40_ that he stopped beca

17、use of his lack of ability. weeks later i informed the students, including robby, of the coming recital（獨(dú)奏）. to my _41_, robby asked me if he could be included. i told him he really did not qualify because he had _42_ out. he said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was st

18、ill _43_ . “ive just got to play! he _44_. something inside me let me allow him to. then came the recital night. the gym was _45_ with parents. i put robby up _46_, thinking that i could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（謝幕）.”the recital went off smoothly. then robby came up on st

19、age. his clothes were wrinkled and his hair was _47_. why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? i thought.robby pulled out the piano bench and began. i was not _48_ for what i heard next. his fingers were _49_ on the keys. never had i heard mozart played so well by

20、 people of his age. after he ended, everyone was _50_ their feet in wild applause. in _51_ i ran up on stage and put my arms around robby. ive never heard you play like that, robby! how did you _52_ it? robby explained, well, miss hondorfremember i told you my mom was sick? _53_ she had cancer and p

21、assed away yesterday. she was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. i wanted to make it special. there wasnt a _54_ eye in the house. that night i felt he was the teacher and i was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _55_. 36. a. lackedb. hadc. sh

22、owedd. got37. a. listened b. learnedc. checkedd. played38. a. and b. butc. sod. or39. a. conversation b. performancec. distanced. picture40. a. guiltyb. sadc. anxiousd. glad41. a. relief b. surprisec. pleasured. satisfaction42. a. steppedb. wornc. rund. dropped43. a. actingb. performingc. practicing

23、d. recording44. a. insistedb. suggestedc. complainedd. threatened45. a. lined b. packedc. piledd. covered46. a. least b. mostc. firstd. last47. a. messyb. cool c. neat d. dull48. a. eager b. concernedc. preparedd. grateful49. a. hesitating b. dancingc. touchingd. crawling50. a. over b. underc. ind.

24、on51. a. chaos b. tears c. silenced. return52. a. find b. feelc. maked. like53. a. gradually b. suddenlyc. frequentlyd. actually54. a. dry b. curiousc. brightd. wet55. a. regret b. talent c. loved. courage第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe grea

25、t barn adventureone morning when i was 11, i explored the towns abandoned round grain barn（谷倉）. i found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. after my eyes adjusted, i noticed a shaft (升降機(jī)井) that rose all the way

26、to the top of the barn. on one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.i stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. after a brief panic attack, i noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder

27、. for reasons known only to an 11-year-old, i decided it would be better to go up than down. so, with shaking hands, i began climbing the wall.after what seemed like forever, i reached the top of the shaft. i stood up, dusted myself off and foundabsolutely nothing of interest. it was just an empty r

28、oom with a ladder leading up to the roof. i climbed all the way up here for this? then i noticed a fire extinguisher（滅火器）,which id always wanted to shoot off. so this was the chance of a lifetime. i tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! it shot out a thick cloud of powder that instan

29、tly filled the room. i couldnt breathe. i was going to choke to death, and theyd probably never even find my body.luckily, i remembered the ladder to the roof. i climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky. i suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw att

30、ention. so when the dust had settled, i climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. im not sure if i was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but i ran all the way back home. 56. when the author got inside the barn, he _.a. noticed a man on the elevatorb. opened the chaine

31、d sliding doorc. saw many dead mice in the darkd. found a shaft leading to the top57. which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?a. the elevator stopped halfway.b. he entered the round grain barn.c. he climbed to the top of the shaft.d. he found a fire extinguisher and shot i

32、t off.a. b-a-c-d b. a-c-b-d c. c-a-d-b d. b-c-a-d58. after getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _.a. inspired b. relieved c. surprised d. disappointed59. from the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _.a. passions b. dreams c. curiosity d. imaginationbas

33、 we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about steven spielbergs jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. the world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to kee

34、p a balanced ecosystem.sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as jackie chan and ang lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.the demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction（滅絕）up to 100 milli

35、on sharks are killed each year just for their fins. but we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the united states and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.in california, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has go

36、ne into effect this year through the efforts of wild aid and other organizations.overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and tv ads have been underway for the past few years. these efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the dem

37、and side of trade in shark fins. actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. these products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life.whether it is shark

38、fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. the hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury（奢侈的）goods has become a full-scale war. the decrease of african elephant populations is alarming. together with international partners, the united states is leading the worldwid

39、e effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals. 60. the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 3 probably means _.a. show b. keep c. follow d. change 61. from the passage, we know _.a. jackie chan and ang lee make fin soup popularb. a lot of wild animals have been kille

40、d for productsc. steven spielbergs jaws inspires us to protect sharksd. the number of african elephants has been increased62. what can we infer from the passage?a. more animals for high-end products will be saved.b. people have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup.c. shark fins will not be avai

41、lable any more in restaurants.d. global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals.cdear david,im glad you would like to share your feelings with me. its hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre abou

42、t to become a father. you are asking: will i make a good father? how will i cope? should i have brought another little person into the world? can i provide for it? heeelp! i think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy（不適）before the

43、 birth and it would be most unusual if you didnt share them.its difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. the boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at home. but as he walks through the office door, and knows hes going t

44、o be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature man. and i think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. most people feel, on tuesday, about three years old, and on a wednesday, around 80. i r

45、emember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when i was weighed down with responsibility. these days, much older, i can, in the company of people i feel at ease with, feel like a young girl. theres a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but its not true. its more true that men often behav

46、e like little boys. but nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity.once your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. when your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. youll

47、see you have very little in common with a needy child, particularly if its looking to you for comfort and support.comfort yourself, david, with two truths. one is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightened. and remember that people who havent gr

48、own up dont go around talking about the fact that they dont feel grown-up.hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one. sincerely yours, miss advice63. according to the passage, miss advice thinks davids self-doubt _.a. valuable b. natural c. unusual d. bearable64. from pa

49、ragraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturity _.a. will increase with ageb. is obviously seen at homec. changes with different situationsd. becomes stronger with familiar people65. miss advice holds that _.a. all men behave like little boysb. people tend to laugh at the subjectc. men with a

50、 baby feel more grown-upd. people enjoy talking about their immaturity66. miss advice wrote the letter to _.a. offer suggestions to a future father b. teach people how to grow upc. encourage people to be responsible d. solve problems of the less grown-upddoes everyone want a challenging job? in spit

51、e of all the attention focused by the media, academicians, and social scientists on human potential and the needs of individuals, there is no evidence to support that the vast majority of workers want challenging jobs. some individuals prefer highly complex and challenging jobs; others develop in si

52、mple, routine work.the individual-difference variable（變量） that seems to gain the greatest support for explaining who prefers a challenging job and who doesnt is the strength of an individuals needs for personal growth and self-direction at work. individuals with these higher-order growth needs are m

53、ore responsive for challenging work. what percentage of ordinary workers actually desire higher-order need satisfactions and will respond positively to challenging jobs? no current data is available, but a study from the 1970s estimated the figure at about 15%. even after adjusting for changing work attitudes and the growth in white-collar jobs, it seems unlikely that the number today exceeds 40%.the strongest voice advocating challenging jobs has not been workersits been professors, social science researchers, and med