英語(yǔ)莫斯科城市

1、資料來(lái)源：來(lái)自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！英語(yǔ)莫斯科城市 莫斯科是俄羅斯的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、金融、交通中心以及最大的綜合性城市，是一座國(guó)際化大都市。 接下來(lái)，我給大家預(yù)備了英語(yǔ)莫斯科城市,歡送大家參考與借鑒。 英語(yǔ)莫斯科城市 moscow is maddening, sprawling and chaotic, still scruffy in places. and yet it is also stunningly beautiful and vibrant, rich with history, culture and art. more than a decade after the

2、collapse of the soviet union(蘇聯(lián)1922-1991), moscow has still not entirely shaken off its soviet past. more than a few restaurants, hotels and museums seem determined to keep alive soviet traditions of customer service, but the city is undergoing a rebirth that would have been unthinkable even a few y

3、ears ago. new boutique hotels(精品旅館) are opening, while old hotels are being renovated to european standards. restaurants, expensive and not so expensive, offer foods from all over the world. it would be wrong to say the city is a phoenix rising from the ashes since it never really fell that far, des

4、pite seven decades of soviet rule and a tumultuous transition to a quasi-capitalistic quasi-democracy. it is fair to say, though, that it is regaining its place as one of europes thriving, intriguing capitals. the government is now campaigning to make moscow a tourism capital as well, trying to ease

5、 some of the difficulties that seem intended to repel tourists. very few signs are in any language other than russian, though the citys handsome metro plans to start posting station names in the latin alphabet, as well as the russian cyrillic(西里爾字母). the cumbersome, expensive visa-application proces

6、s requires a letter of invitation (if youre traveling on your own, a moscow hotel can often arrange one; otherwise, tour operators can do it). nathela o. shengelia, director of russias new department of tourism, is lobbying to ease those rules and end the irritating tradition of charging foreigners

7、more at museums and churches. moscow, in the end, is worth the petty annoyances, and fall is an ideal time to visit. the short, hot summer has ended, and the long, cold winter has not yet begun. although the city has experienced sensational, mafia-style crimes, it is remarkably safe and clean, espec

8、ially in the center. the citys tourism web site, .moscow-guide.ru, says it as only russians can: as beautiful as ever, despite all crises and misfortunes! 擴(kuò)展：工作、薪酬詞匯 personnel system 人事制度 personnel management 人事管理 office hour 辦公時(shí)間 company time 工作時(shí)間 work hour 工作時(shí)間 eight-hour shift 八小時(shí)工作制 shift 輪班 mor

9、ning session 上午班 evening/night shift 小/大夜班 day shift 日班 attendance book 簽到本 late book 遲到本 day off 休息日 coffee break 上班中的休息時(shí)間 workday 工作日 working condition 工作環(huán)境 work permit 工作證 work overtime 加班 holiday rotation 節(jié)假日輪番值班 traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅費(fèi) payroll 工資冊(cè) salary 薪水 (指付給一個(gè)人的固定勞動(dòng)補(bǔ)償) wa

10、ge 工資 (為勞動(dòng)或效勞所付的酬勞，尤指按小時(shí)、天數(shù)、周或按工作量所付的薪酬) salary raise 加薪 windfall 外快 annual pension 年薪 year-end bonus 年終獎(jiǎng) bonus 獎(jiǎng)金 premium 紅利 overtime pay 加班費(fèi) punch the clock 打卡 time recorder 打卡機(jī) sneak out 開(kāi)溜 internship 實(shí)習(xí) on probation 試用 probation staff 試用人員 agreement of employment 聘書(shū) evaluation of employee 員工考核 employee evaluation form 考核表 merit pay 績(jī)效工資 dock pay 扣薪 unpaid leave 無(wú)薪假 before-tax salary 稅前薪水 income tax 所得稅 take-home pay/after-tax salary 稅后凈薪 release pay 遣散費(fèi) severance pay 辭退費(fèi) salary deduction 罰薪 casual leave 事假 sick leave 病假 五險(xiǎn)