醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、公司絕密醫(yī)學英語專業(yè)詞匯一內科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng)thecardiovascularsystemacutemyocardialinfarction(ami)急性心機梗塞electrocardiogram(dcg)心電圖hypertensivecardiovasculardisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病congentialheartdisease先天性心臟病hemangioma血管瘤vasodilatation血管擴張arteriosclerosis動脈硬化hypertension高血壓hypertrophy肥大hypotension低血壓varicoseveins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)theh

2、emicandlymphaticsystemadenitis腺炎acutelymphogenousleukemia急性淋巴球性白血病leukocyte白血球leukocytopenia白血球減少systemiclupuserythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡splenomegaly脾腫大anemia貧血aseptic無菌的septicemia敗血癥hemostasis止血transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng)therespiratorysystempulmonaryembolism肺栓塞mucosa黏膜exhale呼吸apnea窒息tachypnea呼吸急促pneumonia肺炎bronchi

3、tis支氣管炎lungempyema肺積膿消化系統(tǒng)thedigestivesystemshortofbreath呼吸短促dysphasia說話困難aphasia失語癥aphonia失聲dysphagia吞咽困難gingivitis齒齦炎pharyngitis咽炎laryngitis喉炎esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查esophagusstricture食道狹窄abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術gastriccancer胃癌gastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃腸炎gastrorrhagia胃出血pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞duodenalulcer十

4、二指腸潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎enterorrhagia腸出血enterorrhexis腸破裂appendicitis闌尾炎coloncancer結腸癌proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查rectalcancer直腸癌analfistual肛門i管externalhemorrhoid外痔internalhemorrhoid內痔excretion排泄hepatitis肝炎hepatomegaly肝腫大gallstone膽結石cholelithiasis膽石癥livercirrhosis肝硬化ascites腹水內分泌系統(tǒng)theendocrinesystemglycemia糖血癥goiter甲狀

5、腺腫diabetesmellitus糖尿病diabetesinsipidus尿崩癥bromidrosis汗臭癥pituitarytumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經系統(tǒng)thenervoussystemcerebralarteriosclerosis腦動脈硬化cerebralhemorrhage腦出血cerebraledema腦水腫cerebrapalsy腦性麻痹cerebralthrombosis腦栓塞cranialneruritis腦神經炎intracranialhemorrhage顱內出血encephalitis腦炎brainanoxia腦缺氧癥braindeath腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)themuscul

6、oskeletalsystemanteriorcruciateligament前十字韌帶rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關節(jié)炎arthrosclerosis關節(jié)硬化degeneratedjointdisease變性關節(jié)炎claviclefracture鎖骨骨折pelvicfracture骨盆骨折plasticpariscast整形硬石膏matastaticlesion轉移性損害osteoporosis骨質疏松癥amputation截肢bonegraft骨移植halluxvalgus大拇指外翻prosthesisreplacement人工彌補置換術rangeofmotion運動范圍

7、varus內翻chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)theurinaryandmalereproductivesystemcystitis膀胱炎circumcision包皮環(huán)割術cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查hydronephrosis腎水腫renalstone腎結石acuterenalfailure急性腎衰竭cryptorchidism隱睪癥spermatogenesis精子生成benignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄dysuria排尿困難hematuria血尿uremia尿毒癥urinarytractin

8、fection尿路感染vasoligation輸精管結扎impotence陽萎特殊感覺器官theorgansofspecialsensesaudiometer聽力計otitis耳炎otorrhea耳漏tympanitis中耳炎tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術nasitis鼻炎nasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌rhinorrhea鼻溢intraocularforeignbody眼內異物intraocularpressure眼內壓oculusuterque雙眼oculussinister左眼oculusdexter右眼extraocularmuscle眼外肌ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師diplopia復視myopia近視blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂corneitis角膜炎pupilsizeaniso