英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音練習(xí)

1、英語國際音標(biāo)元音長元音 短元音 雙元音 輔音清輔音 濁輔音 其它輔音 英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音練習(xí)part one1. /i:/ e me he she these chinese meet teacher2. /i/ i sit six is it this milk his pit bit tip little3. /p/ p pp pen map apple picture pit tip people4. /b/ b bb bed big rubber bad cub blue black5. /t/ t tt ten text pit tip little letter top teacher6

2、. /d/ d dd desk dad bed middle doctor word dearword spelling：/i:/ /i/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/eat /i:t/ bee /bi:/ tea /ti:/ pea /pi:/it /it/ pit /pit/ tip /tip/ bit /bit/part two7. /e/ e desk pen bed egg red set head 8. / a dad apple cat map that than9. /k/ k c ck car desk clock black kate king worker 10. /g

3、/ g green girl glass bag big leg garden11. /f/ f ff fat father fifteen office photo laugh12. /v/ v five very seven visit love twelve aboveword spelling：/e/ / /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/eddy /edi / bed /bed/ peg /peg/bat /bqt/ cat /kqt/ bag /bqg/ cap /kqp/key /ki:/ kid /kid/ pig /pig/ dig /dig/feet /fi:t / fatty

4、 / fqti/ keg /keg/ gift /gift/ gig /gig/vet /vet/ vat /vqt/ tv / ti:vi:/part three13. /a:/ ar car park star start far mark clerk father 14. /q/ u o bus cup cut mum mother other brother love15. /s/ s ss c six bus boss glass city certainly16. /z/ z s zoo zero zoom pigs does rose these playsword spelli

5、ng：/b:/ /q/ /s/ /z/ car /ka:/ star /sta:/ park /pa:k/duck /dqk/ cup /kqp/ bus /bqs/sea /si:/ desk /desk/ zip /zip/ peas /pi:s/part four17. /c:/ or al morning horse more door small talk walk18. /c/ o a dog box cock clock doctor what19. /m/ m mm meet mum milk miss map room summer 20. /n/ n nn kn nine

6、nice pen sun cent man inn knife21. /n/ n ng think thank english king long song monkeyword spelling：/c:/ /c/ /m/ /n/ /n/door /dc:/ sword /swc:d/ dog /dcg/ box /bcks/man /man/ map /map/ sun /sqn/ cent /sent/ king /kin/ monkey /mqnki/part five22. /u:/ ruler blue room moon food 23. /u/ put push book goo

7、d look cook 24. /h/ h hi he his hill heavy hello 25. /l/ l love long light little small tall 26. /r/ r wr rose right red green very writeword spelling：/u:/ /u/ /h/ /l/ /r/zoo /zu:/ moon /m u:n/ book /buk/ bull /bul/horse /hc:s/ hand /hand/ ball /bc:l/ clock /klck/ red /red/ ring /rin/ part six27. /e

8、:/ ir er or bird girl her certainly worker word28. /e/ or er a doctor teacher sister mother worker china29. /w/ th three third think thank thin both maths30. /t/ th this that these those the they their otherword spelling：/e:/ /e/ /w/ /t/ girl /ge:l/ nurse /ne:s/ earth /e:w/ruler /ru:le/ doctor /dckt

9、e/ banana /benb:ne/thick /wik/ thumb /wqm/ think /wink/feather /fete/ mother /mqte/ brother /brqte/ part seven31. /ei/ a ay kate name wake say play may way 32. /ai/ i ( y ) hi why my high bike eye nice side 33. /ci/ oi oy boy toy joy soy oil noise 34. /f/ sh s she ship english fish sheep wish sure 3

10、5. /v/ pleasure treasure usually word spelling：/ei/ /ai/ /ci/ /f/ /v/cake /keik/ plane /plein/ snake /sneik/ table /teibl/ eye /ai/ bike /baik/ tiger /taige/ tie /tai/ boy /bci/ oil /cil/ toy /tci/ boil /bcil/ sheep /fi:p/ shoe /fu:/ fish /fif/pleasure /pleve/ measure /meve/ television /telivivn/ ga

11、rage /gara:dv/ /garidv/part eight36. /au/ ou ow house about now cow 37. /eu/ o oa rose nose hole goat boat road coat 38. /ts/ ts tes coats boats students states starts 39. /dz/ ds des beds words grades birds hands 40. /tf/ ch chair china chick each which rich catch watch 41. /dv/ j dge jeep jacket j

12、ack joy bridge fridge 42. /tr/ tr try tractor tree street train trade 43. /dr/ dr dry dream drink driver word spelling： /au/ /eu/ /ts/ /dz/ /tf/ /dv/ /tr/ /dr/ bow /bau/ cow /kau/ house /haus/ mouth /mauw/ coat /keut/ goat /geut/ comb /keum/ rose /reuz/shirts /fe:ts/ gates /geits/ beds /bedz/ swords

13、 /sc:dz/ birds /be:dz/ hands /handz/ chick / tfik/ chess / tfes/ bench /bentf/ picture /piktfe/ jeep / dvi:p/ jap / dvap/ cabbage /kabidv/ bridge /bridv/ tree /tri:/ truck /trqk/ train /trein/ dream /dri:m/ drum /drqm/ drink /drink/ part nine44. /i/ dear deer near hero idea beer here 45. /z/ where w

14、ear chair air hair hare bear their there 46. /u / sure tour usually 47. /j/ yes yellow yet yard you your youth 48. /w/ week well what which window worker world word spelling： / ie/ /z/ /ue/ /j/ /w/ beer /bie/ ear /ie/ spear /spie/ deer /die/ bear /bz/ pear /pz/ chair /tfz/ hair /hz/gourd /gud/ tour

15、/tu/ flower /flau/ brewery /bru:ri/ young /jqn/ yard /jb:d/ yellow /jeleu/ youth /ju:w/ watch /wctf/ wall /wc:l/ window /windu / worker /w:k/ 語音練習(xí)繞口令1. a big black bear sat on a big black bug. 2. a big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood. 3. a big black bug bit a b

16、ig black dog on his big black nose! 4. a loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule. 5. a noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more! 6. ann and andys anniversary is in april. 7. bake big batches of bitter brown bread. 8. big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bug

17、s bleed blue blood. 9. black background, brown background. 10. blakes black bikes back brake bracket block broke. 11. blue glue gun, green glue gun. 12. caution: wide right turns 13. each easter eddie eats eighty easter eggs. 14. elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree. 15. elizabeths birthday is

18、 on the third thursday of this month. 16. fresh fried fish, fish fresh fried, fried fish fresh, fish fried fresh. 17. freshly fried fresh flesh 18. green glass globes glow greenly. 19. he threw three balls. 20. he threw three free throws. 21. heres an easy game to play. heres an easy thing to say:22

19、. how many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? a good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 23. how may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws? 24. how much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil? 25. i tho

20、ught a thought. but the thought i thought wasnt the thought i thought i thought. if the thought i thought i thought had been the thought i thought, i wouldnt have thought so much. 26. i wish i were what i was when i wished i were what i am. 27. i wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wi

21、sh the wish the witch wishes, i wont wish the wish you wish to wish. 28. i wish you were a fish in my dish 29. if two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch? 30. if you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing. 31. its not the cough tha

22、t carries you off, its the coffin they carry you off in! 32. little red lorry33. miss smiths fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish. 34. never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you! 35. nothing is worth thousands of deaths. 36. picky people pick peter pan peanut butter. peter pan peanut i

23、s the peanut picky people pick. 37. ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right. 38. she said she should sit. 39. she sells sea shells on the seashore. the seashells she sells are seashells she is sure. 40. shut up the shutters and sit in the shop. 41. silly sheep weep and sleep. 42. six sh

24、ining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities. 43. six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas. 44. six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards 45. stupid superstition!46. the batter with the butter is the batter that is better! 47. the great greek grape growers grow great greek grapes. 48. the sol

25、diers shoulder surely hurts! 49. there those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through. 50. theres a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch. 51. two tiny tigers take two taxis to town. 52. very well, very well, very well. 53. what noise annoys an oyster

26、most? a noisy noise annoys an oyster most. 54. willies really weary.英語發(fā)音規(guī)則一,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母 讀音 例 詞a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中 a bag dad hat map black backe 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me chinese在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在開音節(jié)中 bi bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中 i fish big drink sit m

27、ilk swimo 在開音節(jié)中 eu those close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中 c clock not box shop socku 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty tuesday在閉音節(jié)中 q bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音,例如:june blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母 讀音 例 詞a china another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee hundred

28、 student open weekendi chicken pocket begin childreni /i holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photou autumn difficultju: popular congratulation january動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀ei音,例如:operateu處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀u(:)音,例如:july influence februar

29、y issue三,元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母 讀音 例 詞a在w音后面 c want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 b: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 bi find child light higho在-st -ld前 u most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 q come monkey love mother四,-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組 讀音 例 詞ar ar在w音后面 : ca

30、r farm dark sharpenerc: warm quarter towardsor or在w音后面 c: forty morning short: word worker worseer ir ur : certainly bird thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀e音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget saturday五,-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組 讀音 例 詞are z care dare ha

31、reere i here mereire ai fire hire wireore c: more score beforeure ju: pure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀e音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母er讀r音。 例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。 例如:orange very american paragraph六,元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組

32、讀音 例 詞ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair z air hair chair pair repairal在f m前 c: small ball talk wall allc:l always also salt almost baldb: half calmau/aw c: autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greatear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear:

33、earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbor theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brewie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa u coat joan boat goaloar/oor c: roar board door flooroi/oy ci noise point boy toiletoo u: broom food tooth sc

34、hoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downu know row throw thoughq young country enoughu: group you soupour c: course your fourau our hour oursc: journeyui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七,非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群 讀音 例 詞ai/ay ei/ey i sunday foreign monkeyow

35、 u yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀e音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion tion fn impression nation-sion在元音字母后 vn vision decision occasion-tion在s后 tfn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-sure v pleasure measure-ture tf picture culture八,元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號

36、,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如: everydayei handbaga blackboardc:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義,融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: sun太陽 + dayei日子 sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中斷 + fastb:齋戒 breakfaste 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板c: cupboarde 碗柜九,輔字組的讀音輔字組 讀音 例 詞b b bike bus bag/ bomb tombc c在e前或在i/y前

37、 k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemach tf much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistryf machine-ck k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day-dge dv bridge fridgedr- dr children driver drinkf f five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 bag garden godv orange large germangh f cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重讀音節(jié)中 guess league dialoguew language anguishh h hot head house hand/ hour honestj dv jeep jar joke join julyk k kind bike skat