優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)）2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)34 新人教版

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)）2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)34Unit4選修7一、單項(xiàng)填空1Babies are not born with _ moral sense；they cant tell _ difference between right and wrong.Athe；theBa；aCa；the D/；a解析：考查冠詞。moral sense意思“是非感”。第一個(gè)空處指“孩子不會(huì)生來(lái)就有是非感”，因此用不定冠詞；第二個(gè)空處考查的是固定短語(yǔ)：tell the difference between.and.，因此C項(xiàng)符合。答案：C2All the students in his cl

2、ass insisted that Jack _ the cleverest and that he _ monitor.Ashould be；chosen Bwere；must be chosenCwas；should choose Dwas；be chosen解析：insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)動(dòng)詞原形。第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)he和choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選D項(xiàng)。句意：班里所有的學(xué)生都堅(jiān)持說(shuō)Jack是最聰明的，并堅(jiān)決要求選他為班長(zhǎng)。答案：D3Two months later，as I couldnt see there

3、 was any point in _they had been investigating，I simply dropped out.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：考查名詞性從句中連詞的選用。從語(yǔ)境看，連詞在這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此用what。答案：C4Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really？She _ the 9：00 train.Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken B

4、should takeCmust have taken Dcan take解析：上句表示珍妮已乘坐8點(diǎn)的汽車(chē)去廣州了。后句說(shuō)她本可以坐9點(diǎn)的火車(chē)去，坐火車(chē)比坐汽車(chē)更舒服，更安全?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could完成式”表示“本來(lái)可以做但沒(méi)做”，即實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做某事。答案：A5You must come back on time，_ Ill allow you to go there.Aon that condition Bon condition thatCon which condition Don no condition6It is simply for that reason _ I wont t

5、ell him the truth that his mother has been dead.Awhy BthatCso Dwhich解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)了狀語(yǔ)部分simply for that reason。第一個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是truth的同位語(yǔ)從句。reason后不是定語(yǔ)從句，此題易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。答案：B7Our game of tennis _.Wed been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain.Ahas interrupted Bwas interruptedChad interr

6、upted Dhad been interrupted解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行的網(wǎng)球賽由于天開(kāi)始下雨被打斷的，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。不要受第二句話(huà)的時(shí)態(tài)的感染而誤選D項(xiàng)。答案：B8He isnt to blame because he is _ a child.Ano more than Bnot less thanCmore than Dless than解析：no more than “僅僅，只是”。句意：他不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，他僅僅是個(gè)孩子。答案：A9_to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship this year.AJudgin

7、g BTo judgeCJudged DBeing judge解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞judge與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。答案：C10It remains a question _we can get so much money in such a short time.Ahow BthatCwhen Dwhat解析：考查how引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)弄到那么多的錢(qián)仍是個(gè)問(wèn)題。答案：A11There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditi

8、ons need _.Athat；to be improved Bwhich；to be improvedCwhere；improving Dwhen；improving解析：第一個(gè)空考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示問(wèn)題很確定了；第二個(gè)空考查need to be done“需要被干”。答案：A12_ will take the position is none of my business.AWho BWhoeverCWhom DWhomever解析：whoever引導(dǎo)了主語(yǔ)從句并作從句的主語(yǔ)。句意：不論誰(shuí)當(dāng)選都與我無(wú)關(guān)。答案：B13Hey，Tom，where have you been?O

9、h，I _ in the traffic jam.Otherwise I _here earlier.Agot stuck；would have comeBgot stuck；wasChave got stuck；would have comeDhad got stuck；would come解析：第一個(gè)空get stuck in表示“受困于”；第二個(gè)空是含有otherwise的含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。答案：A14Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition._，poverty r

10、emains a problem worldwide.AWhile BNeverthelessCBesides DIn addition解析：nevertheless“然而”。句意：發(fā)展中國(guó)家的無(wú)數(shù)人不再遭受營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的疾苦。然而，貧窮仍然是全世界面臨的問(wèn)題。答案：B15Who would you rather _ it for you tomorrow?Ahave delivered Bhas deliveredChave deliver Dhas delivering二、完形填空Deep in the heart of every good book lies the wisdom of c

11、enturies.To read it is to become wiser.Books are written for the benefit and _1_ of all those who like to read them.But they are of _2_ types.There are books for children，_3_ for adults.Some books are written for specialists，some are written for students，and many are written just for the satisfactio

12、n of the _4_.Indeed，the variety of books is _5_.One of the reasons for the _6_ of such a wide variety of books is that the field of knowledge is very broad.Even to _7_ a small part of it，one has to read several books for many years.Another reason is that different people have different likes and dis

13、likes.To _8_ these broad and varying needs of people for information，knowledge and recreation，more and more books are being written every year.Those who aim to specialize in(專(zhuān)攻)a certain branch of knowledge _9_ more on the books that provide information on their particular field of study.But those w

14、ho have no _10_ interest in any subject read and buy all types of books.Almost every book _11_ the knowledge of the reader and develops his intellect as well._12_ the reader does not learn any new facts from the book，he may _13_ learn a few new words，expressions or ideas.Books have also helped to _1

15、4_ better understanding among the peoples of the world._15_ reading books，people of one country have come to know about the remarkable _16_ of those in other countries have made.Thus，books could be _17_ one of the channels of communication among men.Indeed，without books man would not have made so mu

16、ch _18_ as he has made today.By _19_ the knowledge that he has gained from books to practical purposes，he has made the world a_20_ place to live in.本文介紹了讀書(shū)的好處。讀書(shū)是人與人之間溝通和交流的一個(gè)很好的渠道。讀書(shū)也有利于人們生活質(zhì)量的提高。1A.profession BpleasureCmeasurement Dcommitment解析：根據(jù)句中benefit可推斷，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是pleasure。出版書(shū)主要是為了那些喜歡讀書(shū)的人的利益和樂(lè)趣。

17、答案：B2A.superior BrareCdifferent Ddelicate解析：后文說(shuō)有為孩子們寫(xiě)的書(shū)，也有為成年人寫(xiě)的書(shū)等等，因此書(shū)的種類(lèi)繁多。答案：C3A.other than Bexcept forCinstead of Das well as解析：后文提到不同類(lèi)型的書(shū)，因此這里指既有為兒童寫(xiě)的書(shū)，也有為成年人寫(xiě)的書(shū)。答案：D4A.mind BhealthCthought Dbody解析：根據(jù)句中satisfaction可推斷，有的書(shū)只是為了給人帶來(lái)精神上的滿(mǎn)足。 答案：A5A.incompetent BwideCsuspicious Dapparent解析：根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可推斷，

18、書(shū)的種類(lèi)是非常多的。答案：B6A.existence BinsistenceCperformance Dabsence解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示存在如此多種類(lèi)書(shū)的原因。答案：A7A.receive BcompleteCgrasp Dfind解析：根據(jù)句中one has to read several books可推斷，這里表示掌握知識(shí)，用grasp。答案：C8A.feel BidentifyCwin Dmeet解析：根據(jù)句中more and more books are being written可推斷，寫(xiě)越來(lái)越多的書(shū)的目的是滿(mǎn)足人們的需要。答案：D9A.test BfocusCreport

19、 Dturn解析：根據(jù)句中specialize in可推斷，這一類(lèi)人應(yīng)該把注意力更多地放在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的書(shū)。答案：B10A.particular BregularCcommon Dappropriate解析：根據(jù)句中all types of books可推斷，這類(lèi)人沒(méi)有特別的興趣，所以閱讀范圍很廣。答案：A11A.shares BbroadensCkeeps Dspreads解析：根據(jù)句中develops his intellect可推斷，這里講書(shū)的作用，它可以拓寬讀者的知識(shí)面。答案：B12A.As if BBecauseCEven if DUnless解析：根據(jù)句中does not和learn

20、a few可以推斷，是讓步關(guān)系，表示“即使”。答案：C13A.in brief Bat onceCin general Dat least解析：與new facts相比，words，expressions or ideas顯得不那么重要，故用at least，“至少”。答案：D14A.promote BchangeCdefend Dapprove解析：根據(jù)better understanding可推斷，通過(guò)讀書(shū)可以促進(jìn)全世界人們之間的了解。答案：A15A.In BOnCBy DFor解析：根據(jù)句中have come to know可推斷，這些是通過(guò)看書(shū)才知道的，用by。答案：C16A.cond

21、ition BachievementsCtalent Dsimilarities解析：根據(jù)句中remarkable和those in other countries have made可知，這里指別國(guó)取得的顯著的成就。答案：B17A.characterized by Bconnected withCextended to Dregarded as解析：根據(jù)句中channels可知，書(shū)被看作是人與人之間溝通的一個(gè)渠道。答案：D18A.progress BmoneyCnoise Dprofit解析：根據(jù)后句中he has made the world可推出，這里指沒(méi)有書(shū)的話(huà)，人類(lèi)不可能取得像今天一

22、樣的進(jìn)步。答案：A19A.pointing BreferringCapplying Dexplaining解析：根據(jù)句中practical purposes可知，這里指把從書(shū)本獲得的知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)際。答案：C20A.pleasant BmysteriousCcompetitive Dterrible解析：這里講的是讀書(shū)給人帶來(lái)的益處，由此可得出答案。答案：A三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In many countries，it is important to have many children.In the US，a few re

23、ligious groups emphasize the importance of large families，but most people think one or two children are enough，and many couples have no children._1_Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family.Parents teach individualism

24、 by the way they raise their children._2_Parents begin teaching this selfreliance early，asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does._3_They bring their children with them to church，to sporting events，to stores，and to social events.However，many places，such as expensive res

25、taurants and live theatre productions，do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings，those with written invitations do not welcome children either.Children，especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的)_4_Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times，

26、particularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves，only the childs parents may discipline him._5_Most parents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors，not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking，a slap to the childs buttocks(屁股)，is acceptable to some pe

27、ople，any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.AThe relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.BThat doesnt mean，though，that they are allowed to“run wild”in public.CBecause taking care of a child is very costly，financially，emotionally，and socially，many couples view large families as a disadvantage.DOthers adults should not interfere(干涉)unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.EAmerican children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.FMany pa