動詞短語強化訓(xùn)練

1、閱讀時遇到生詞，要盡量去猜測它的意義，不要總是依賴詞典。 When you meet a new word in reading, try to guess its meaning. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. (depend)當前每個人除了李明和王軍都意識到了升學(xué)考試的壓力，因為他倆已經(jīng)提前獲得了入學(xué)通知書。Everyone except Li Ming and Wang Jun _ the pressure of the entrance exam at present, because they have got the admission

2、notice in advance. (come) 沃倫巴菲特說他會捐獻99.9%的財富給慈善機構(gòu) Warren Buffett said he would _ 99.9% of his wealth to charity. (give)give away 捐贈；贈送 give back 歸還give up放棄 give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) give sb. a lift 捎某人一程用了4小時完成這份報告，我是如此疲憊以致于在上學(xué)的路上我?guī)缀跛?Spending 4 hours finishing the report, I was so tired that I almost _ on

3、my way to school.fall asleep 睡著 fall in love with 愛上fall down 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病毫無疑問，他最近是長胖了。你瞧，他的臉變圓了，腰也比以前粗了些。 Surely, he _ recently. Look, his faces have become round and his waist has become wider than before. (put)put away 收拾 put on 穿上 put up 舉起 put off 推遲 put down 放下 put out 撲滅我昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)

4、我的妹妹翻看我的東西，我生氣了。 I found my sister _ my things yesterday. I was angry.look at看 look for尋找 look after照顧look up往上看；查找 look down往下看;瞧不起look around到處看 look up 查(字典) look back 回想，回顧look forward to 期待 look like 看起來像 look out 當心，注意look through 瀏覽;快速查看我正期盼著很快收到你的來信。 Im looking forward to _ you soon. (hear)當

5、你陷入麻煩時，向老師和家長尋求幫助是有必要的 Its necessary for you to ask for help from your teachers and parents when you _. (get) get on 上車 get off 下車 get up 起床get married 結(jié)婚 get into 陷入 get back 回來get out of 從出去 get on (well) with 與相處(得好)get mad 大動肝火；發(fā)狂 get in the way of 擋道；防礙get used to 習慣于 我相信，除非她同家的家人搞好關(guān)系，否則她在家不會感到

6、愉快的。 I am sure she wont feel happy at home unless she _her family members. (get)小川,如果你用心的話，你的目標實現(xiàn)起來就很容易了。 Xiaochuan，youll find it very easy _ your goal if you put your heart into it. (achieve)Sb. finds + it + adj. + to do sth.當阿倫羅斯頓被壓在一塊巨石下時，他用刀切除自己的半個胳膊來拯救自己。 Aron Ralston used his knife _ half his

7、right arm to save himself when his arm was caught under a huge rock. cut off 切除 cut down 減少；砍倒 cut out 刪除；刪去 cut in 插入 由于張老師生病住院了，所以我們決定推遲我們那個周末去月山的旅游。 Mr. Zhang was ill in hospital, so we decided _our trip to Mount Yue that weekend. (put)以下動詞后接 to do：want 想要 ask問 decide決定 afford負擔得起 agree同意 allow 允

8、許 expect期望 fail不能 happen碰巧 hope希望 learn學(xué)習 manage設(shè)法 prepare準備 offer提供 plan計劃 prefer寧愿 pretend假裝 promise承諾,允許 refuse拒絕 try試圖 regret抱歉,遺憾 volunteer志愿 我們還得等會兒，因為郭四海還沒有修好電腦。 Well have to wait some time because Guo Sihai hasnt finished _ the computer. (mend)以下動詞后接ing形式作賓語： finish, enjoy, practice, mind, c

9、onsider, suggest, miss, stand, keep, spend (time), cant help, go on, put off, feel like, have difficulty 多數(shù)美國人都記得當世貿(mào)中心被摧毀時他們正在做什么。Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York _ by terroriststake care 小心 take care of 照顧 take after（外貌）相像take away 帶走 take down 拆除

10、;往下拽;記錄 take off 起飛；脫下take up 拿起；開始從事 take pictures 照相 take it easy 別緊張我曾經(jīng)聽說過籃球比賽的事，不過我現(xiàn)在知道，昨天因為惡劣天氣的原因比賽取消了。I heard about the basketball match, and I now know it _ because of the bad weather yesterday. (cancel)新的交規(guī)必須得到遵守，否則還會有同樣多數(shù)量的交通事故。The new traffic rules _ or there will be the same number of tr

11、affic accidents. (follow)剛才聽到小麗在外面哭。她是不是發(fā)生了什么不好的事？ Xiaoli was heard _loudly outside just now. Did something bad happen to her? (cry)被動語態(tài)中要把主動語態(tài)中省略的動詞不定式的to還原：make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.see sb. do sth. sb. be seen to do sth.hear sb. do sth. sb. be heard to do sth.離開辦公室的時候千萬要記住關(guān)燈。 Do remem

12、ber _ the lights when you leave the office. (turn)turn off 關(guān)閉(燈、電視等) turn on 打開(燈、電視等)turn up 調(diào)大(音量、亮度等) turn down 調(diào)小(音量、亮度等) turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) turn into 變成當那個戴帽子的男人突然站等李敏面前時，她吃了一驚.。但是，她很快就認出他來了。Li Min _when the man with a hat suddenly appeared in front of her, but soon she recognized him

13、. (surprise陳佩希望在全市運動會上做點什么事，可是老師認為她年紀太小了。Chen Pei wants to _ in the City Sports Meeting, but the teacher thinks she is a little young. (play)祖國走向繁榮昌盛，身為中國人，我們感到無比的驕傲。 As Chinese, we all _ the remarkable success of our country. (take)be late forn 托尼昨天上學(xué)遲到了。Tony_ school yesterday.n 快點！我們開會要遲到了！ Hurry

14、up! Well _ the meeting.n 對不起，我晚了。Im sorry _.n 下周開會別遲到啊！Dont _ the meeting next week!n 對不起，我上課遲到了。Im sorry Im _ class.昨天因為交通擁堵，他們開會遲到了。_the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterdaybe busy doingn 他們正忙著為植樹作準備。 They _ planting trees.n 媽媽在廚房里忙著做飯。 Mom_ in the kitchen.n 最近，科學(xué)家們正忙著撰寫有關(guān)甲型H1N1流感的研究報告。S

15、cientists_ the report on H1N1 Flu these days. be busy doingn 學(xué)生們正忙于考試，沒有太多的時間休息。 The students are _ they have no much time to have a rest. n 同學(xué)們都在忙著為考試做準備。 All the students _ preparing for the exams.我正忙著制作圣誕賀卡呢！_ the Christmas cardsbe glad thatn 我們非常高興您將參加“地球一小時”活動。_that you will take part in the “E

16、arth Hour” event.n 我很高興你通過了考試。_ you pass the exam. n 我非常高興地鐵15號線順義段正在建設(shè)中。_ the Subway Line 15 in shunyi _我為你比賽獲勝而高興。_ you have won the gameget on well withn 1. 你與同學(xué)們相處得好嗎？Do you _ your classmates?n 2. Jane是個善良的女孩，她與我們相處得很好。Jane is a kind girl, so she is _ .get ready forn 同學(xué)們正在為即將到來的運動會做準備。 The stude

17、nts _ the coming sports meeting.n 他們正忙著為植樹作準備。 They _ planting trees.get +形容詞比較級n 我們的家鄉(xiāng)正在變得越來越美麗。Our hometown is getting _.當春季到來的時候，白天就會變得越來越長。_ when spring comeshear sb. doing sthn 1.今天早上八點你聽到那些老人在隔壁房間唱歌了嗎？_ in the next room at 8 this morning? n 2. 現(xiàn)在你能聽到孩子們在教室里唱歌嗎？ Can you_ in the classroom now?ma

18、ke sb. do sth.n 放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常讓我在校門口等很長時間。He often _ at the school gate for a long time after school.昨天我很生氣。湯姆硬是讓我把我的日記給他看。 I was angry that Tom _ yesterdaykeep sb. Doingn 1.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常讓我在校門口等很長時間。He often _ at the school gate for a long time after school.n 2. 很抱歉讓你久等了。Im sorry _ for such a long time.help sb.

19、do sth. / help sb.n 昨天媽媽讓我?guī)椭棠檀驋叻块g。 Mother _ my grandma _ her house.n 有時候，寵物可以幫人做點家務(wù)。Sometimes a pet can _ some housework. Sometimes a pet can _ some housework.n 放學(xué)后妹妹經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。My sister often _ after school.n My sister often _ after school.spend.on sth./ spend .(in) doing sth.n 每天花費點時間鍛煉身體對我們是有好處的。

20、_ taking exercise everyday.n 他花很多時間玩電腦游戲，視力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼鏡。He _ his eyesight became poor and he had to wear a pair of glasses.stop sb. from doing sth/stop to don 那場雨沒有阻擋我們享受旅行的快樂。The rain _ the trip.pass sth. to sb. / send sth. to sb.n Peter昨天給Nancy發(fā)了一封電子郵件。Peter _ yesterday. n 媽媽酷愛音樂，所以我打算送她一個MP4。My

21、mother loves music _.go on doing sthn 湯姆休息了一會兒后繼續(xù)彈奏鋼琴。 Tom _ the piano after he had a short rest.n 為了趕上其他運動員，她將會繼續(xù)努力訓(xùn)練。_ other players.為了過低碳生活，我將繼續(xù)騎車上下班。In order to live a low-carbon life, I will _ bikes to and from workused to do sth.n 我過去經(jīng)常坐車上班，但現(xiàn)在走著去了。I _ by bus, but now I do on foot instead.tell sb. to do sth.n 老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在陽光下看書。The teacher often _ in the sun.as soon asn 1.我一到上海就給你打電話。Ill call you _ I arrive in Shanghai.n 2. 我一到那里，就給你們打電話。 Ill call you _ I get there. n 3.昨天晚上她一到家，就開始幫助媽媽準備晚飯。_ yesterday ev