中考英語短語常見考試知識點(diǎn)大全

1、2014中考英語短語常見考試知識點(diǎn)大全中考英語短語常見考試知識點(diǎn)1 spoken english英語口語2 laugh at嘲笑某人3 make a mistake/mistakes犯錯4 be afraid of害怕5 look up查閱6 look out當(dāng)心7 look after照顧8 look like看起來像9 look through瀏覽10 look at 看 11 look over 檢查12 look forward to doing期待作某事13 howdeal with處理14 what.do with處理15 regard as將視作 16 be angry with

2、 sb生某人的氣17 make up編造 18 try ones best to do盡某人最大能力做某事19 used to do過去常常 20 be/get used to doing習(xí)慣做某事21 be used to do被用來做某事 22 be used for doing被用來做某事23 be used as被用作 24 be used by sb被某人用來做某事25 with the light on 開著燈 26 chat with sb與某人聊天27 daily life日常生活 28 because of her death/illness因?yàn)樗乃劳?疾病29 be pa

3、tient with對有耐心 30 in the end最后31 at last 最后 32 finally最后33 make a decision做決定 34 decide to do決定做某事35 to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是36 in surprise驚訝的37 be surprised to do驚訝做某事 38 be surprised at對某事感到驚訝39 even though/if即使40 no longer不在41 be proud of為驕傲42 take pride in為驕傲43 pay attention to注意 44 give up放棄45 g

4、ive out分發(fā)46 give away贈送47 give in屈服48 waste water廢水49 have/get sth done請某人做某事 50 instead of代替，而不是51 rather than而不是 52 stay up熬夜53 clean up打掃 54 at present目前55 concentrate on集中于56 have an opportunity /a chance to do有機(jī)會做某事57 volunteer to do自愿做某事 58 an unusual experience一段不尋常的經(jīng)歷59 fall asleep入睡 60 feel

5、 sleepy感到困倦61 reply to sb回復(fù)某人 62 answer sb回答某人63 in the way擋道的 64 on ones way to在某人去某地的途中65 by the way順便說下66 out of the way不同尋常的67 care about 關(guān)心 68 care for 照顧69 succeed in doing 成功做某事 70 millions of 上百萬的71 two million 兩百萬72 worry about 擔(dān)心73 be worried about擔(dān)心74 be confident of確信75 plenty of 大量的中 考

6、英 語76 get along well with與某人相處的融洽77 get on well with 與某人相處的好78 a good listener一個好聽眾79 let sb down讓某人失望 80 let sb do 讓某人做某事81 come up with 想出 82 thing up 想出83 come out出版84 come over超出85 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)86 offer sb sth 給某人提供某物87 offer sth to sb 給某人提供某物88 refuse to do拒絕做某事u89 be helpful to sb 對。有幫助 90 belo

7、ng to 屬于91 go for a picnic 去野餐92 escape from逃跑 93 make a noise 制造噪音94 pretend to be asleep假裝入睡 95 a dishonest man 一個不誠實(shí)的人96 an honest man一個誠實(shí)的人97 use up 用完 98 run out of用完99 prefer doing to doing比起做某事更喜歡做某事 100 prefer a to b更喜歡a而不是b101 prefer to do rather than do更喜歡做某事而不是做某事 102 would rather do than

8、 do想要做某事而不是做某事 102 would do rather than do更愿意做某事而不愿做某事 104 remind of 提醒 105 be interested in 對感興趣106 have/take much interest in對感興趣107 expect sb to do期望某人做 常 見 考 點(diǎn)108 taste good 嘗起來好109 to be honest老實(shí)說 110 be bad for 對有害111 be good for 對有好處 112 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離 113 take it easy放松114 consider doing 考

9、慮做某事115 keep doing繼續(xù)做某事116 enjoy doing喜歡做某事 118 finish doing結(jié)束做某事119 ming doing介意做某事 120 practice doing練習(xí)做某事121 o把翻譯成122 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth給某人提供某物124 continue doing/to do 125 dream of/about夢想126 as soon as possible盡可能快的127 as much as possible進(jìn)了能多的128 hold on to your

10、dream堅持你的夢想129 put up張貼130 put off 推遲131 put away贈送 132 ask sb to do要求某人做某事133 ask for 要求134 tell sb to do告訴某人做某事 135 hand out分發(fā)136 work out算出 137 be filled with充滿138 be full of 充滿139 go across the road 穿過馬路140 with my pleasure 我樂意141 fetch my book 去去我的書142 by mistake 錯誤的143 by accident 偶然的144 have

11、a pleasant/an unpleasant trip 有一個愉快的旅行145 in this way 用這樣的方法146 throw away 扔掉147 knock into 與.相撞148 knock at/on 敲149 divide into 把.分成150 aim at 針對151 be aimed at 針對某人或某物152 wooden floor 木質(zhì)地板153 developing 發(fā)展中的 developed 發(fā)達(dá)的 development發(fā)展 154 rise-rose-risen 升起155 run away逃跑156 break down 出故障157 show

12、 up 出席158 on april foolsday 在愚人節(jié)159 sell out 出售160 a marry b a與b結(jié)婚161 get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚162 be married 結(jié)婚 163 organize v. 組織 organized adj. 有組織的 organization n. 組織164 dress sb (oneself) 自己穿衣165 wear+衣服 穿衣服167 put on 穿上168 take off 脫掉|起飛169 turn on 打開（電器）170 turn off 關(guān)閉（電器）171 turn up 調(diào)大172 turn

13、 down 調(diào)小173 take up 端起174 spend .ding 花費(fèi).做某事 175 it takes sb.to do sth花費(fèi).做某事176 why not /dont you do為什么不做某事177 how about doing 做某事.178 what about doing 做某事.179 lend sth to sb 把某物借某人180 lend sb sth 把某物借某人181 borrow from 從.借到.182 in order（not）to do為了（不183 have difficulty doing 做某事有困難184 im sorry to tr

14、ouble 很抱歉.185 hand in 上交186 make sb +adj 使某人。187 point at/to 指向。188 youd better do 最好做。189 its time to do 該到做.時間190 its time for 是。的時間190 its fun to do 做某事很開心192 have fun doing 做某事很開心193 be familiar to sb 對某人熟悉194 teach oneself 自學(xué)195 learn。 by oneself 自學(xué)196 be pleased with 令人滿意197 be excited about 對

15、。激動198 at times /sometimes有時199 some time 一段時間200 sometime某個時候201 some times一些時間202 tea is served 203 in two years兩年后204 be famous for因。出名205 be famous as作為。出名206 get on上車/相處207 get off下車208 get up起床209 get to 到達(dá)210 thats all right 那好的211 wake up醒來 212 rain heavily大雨213 an eight-year-old boy一個八歲的男孩2

16、14 what does/do sb look like某人長。樣215 what be sb like某人像216 what bed weather多么糟糕的天氣217 how bed the weather is多么糟糕的天氣218 women/men teachers 女/男老師 (pl).219 im sorry to hear that抱歉聽到220 want to do想要做某事221 feel like doing 想要做某事222 would like to do 想要做某事223 what an exciting sport 多么令人激動的運(yùn)動會224 how excitin

17、g the sport is =223225 copy others homework抄別人作業(yè) 226 as interesting/good as和。一樣有趣/好227 one.the other一個。另一個228 some others 一些。另一些229 give me another one給我另一個230 find/make it+adj to do感覺/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事。樣231 even/much/a lot/a little/a bit修飾比較級232 much better/even worse /much more beautiful更好/壞/漂亮233 stop to do

18、停下來去做。（另一件事）234 stop doing 停止（正在做的事）235 have a rest休息236 nothing news沒什么新的237 nothing important沒什么重要的238 somewhere warm某個溫暖的地方239 as well as 也240 somewhere interesting某個有趣的地方241 need doing sth 需要做某事242 need to do sth 需要去做某事243 be off 離開244 i dont know what to do 我不知道做什么245 i dont know how to do it 我

19、不知道如何做246 i dont know where to go我不知道該去哪 247 i dont know which one to choose (buy)我不知道該選擇（買）那個248 i dont know how to use it 我不知道如何使用它249 i dont know where to start我 不知道什么時候開始 250 go on to doing 繼續(xù)做某事 251 send up 發(fā)送 252 send sth to sb 把某物發(fā)送給某人send sb sth 把某物發(fā)送給某人253 pick up 撿起254 pay a visit to 拜訪256

20、 work on 忙于257 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事258 cant stand doing情不自禁做某事 259 a photo of my family 我 的一張全家福260 listening is as good as speaking聽力和口語一樣好270 what happened to sb 某人發(fā)生了271 whats wrong with 怎麼了whats the matter with 怎麼了272go shopping/skating去購物/滑冰273 doing some shopping去購物274 look after.well 照顧好27

21、5 take good care of 照顧好276 as soon as 一。就277 keep our classroom clean 保持我們的教室干凈278 help oneself to 隨便吃喝279 enjoy oneself玩的開心280 teach oneself自學(xué)290 learn by oneself自學(xué)291 make sure確定292 be sure (not) to do確定做（不做）某事293 depend on依賴294 so far到目前為止295 in the last(past)few years在過去的幾年里296 there is somethin

22、g wrong with怎麼了297 something is wrong with某物出。的問題298 have a good/wonderful time玩的開心299 have fun 玩的開心300 be busy doing 忙于做某事301 be busy with 忙于某事302 fall down跌倒303 fall behind落在。的后面304 be able to 有能力做某事eg: i will be able to help you我將有能力幫你305 think of認(rèn)為 306 thing about 認(rèn)為307 think over反復(fù)考慮308 be frie

23、ndly to sb 對某人友好309 be strict with對某人要求嚴(yán)格 310 be strict in對某物要求嚴(yán)格311 keep quiet保持安靜312 pass on傳遞313 get back/return to/go back/come back返回314 have +時間段+off某人休.時間的假期eg: have five days off.休五天的假315 cut up 切碎316 help sb do /with在某方面幫助某人317 join an english club加入一個英語俱樂部318 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/

24、中/晚飯319 after a quick lunch 快速吃完午飯320 after finishing having lunch吃完午飯后321 so many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eg:so many chores/students如此多的家務(wù)/學(xué)生322 so much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞eg:so much water/rain/paper如此多的水/雨/紙323 whats the price of。的價格323 whats the population of多少人口324 the number of。的數(shù)量（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）325 a number of 大量的（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）326 w

25、rite to sb 給某人寫信327 hear of聽說328 hear from sb收到某人來信329 between.and.兩者之間（among三者或三者以上之間）330 what do/dose sb do某人是做（工作）eg: what do you do 你是做什么的331 take a photo照相332 in the corner在角落里333 no talking/smoking/parking禁止說話/吸煙/停車334 the same as與。一樣 335 be different from與。不同336 leave for前往 337 plan to do 計劃做

26、某事338 make a plan to do制定計劃做某事 339 leave(left) sth spl.把某物落在某地340 decide on doing決定做某事（decide to do sth）341 be good at擅長342 do well in 擅長343 get over 克服（困難）344 give up 放棄345 at the same time同時346 all over the world全世界347 around the world全世界348 get a part-time job得到一份兼職工作349 get out出去 350 be supposed

27、 to do應(yīng)該做（被期望做)351 be against doing 反對做352 get injured 受傷353 right away 立刻（=at once=in a minute)354 put out 熄滅355 keep.down控制356 there used to be 某地曾經(jīng)有。357 there will be將有358 there is(are)going to be將有359 be in agreement 意見一致360 at the age of+數(shù)字幾歲361 hang out 閑逛362 go to college 上大學(xué)363 make a living

28、 by doing靠。謀生364 at least至少365 end up doing結(jié)束做某事357 begin with(start)with以。開始358 have/has been to去過某地（have/has gone to 去了某地 ）359 leave 延續(xù)性動詞- be away離開360 begin（start）延續(xù)性動詞- be on開始361 die 延續(xù)性動詞- be dead死亡362 marry 延續(xù)性動詞- be married結(jié)婚363 join 延續(xù)性動詞- be in(be a member of)加入364 borrow 延續(xù)性動詞- keep 借365

29、 buy 延續(xù)性動詞- have買366 at first首先 367 quite along time相當(dāng)長時間368 a very beautiful girl一個非常漂亮的女孩369 set up 建立370 wherever=no matter where無論在哪371 however=no matter how無論怎樣372 whenever=no matter when無論何時373 in front of在。（外部）前面374 in the front of在。（內(nèi)部）前面375 at a low/high price以高/低價出售376 a good voice一個好聲音377

30、 on display（show）展示、展覽378 look the same看起來相同379 hand in上交380 hand up舉手381 how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少eg:how many girls are there?有多少女孩在這？382 how much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 多少eg:how much yogurt do you need?你需要多少酸奶？ 中考英語短語歸納1. a bit (of) 有一點(diǎn)兒2. a few 一些； 少量；幾個（修飾可數(shù)） a little一些； 少量 （修飾不可數(shù)）3. a group of 一群；一隊；一組4. a kind of

31、一種; 一類5. a lot of (lots of)a number of 許多=plenty of the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+v單 的數(shù)目是6. a pair of 一雙; 一副a piece of 一(塊,張,片,件)a copy of 一本；一份a set of 一套7. according to 按照;根據(jù)8. after all 終究, 畢竟 after class 課后 after school 放學(xué)后9. agree with sb 同意某人的意見10. again and again 反復(fù)地；再三地11. all over 到處；遍及；結(jié)束 全世界：all

32、over the world= around the world= throughout the world12. all the same 還是, 仍然 all the time 一直 all ones life 一生 all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了13. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 sb. be (not) allowed to do sth.(被動語態(tài))14. and so on 等等15. apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉16. arrive at / in a place 到達(dá)某地 = get to=rea

33、ch17. as well 也;又=too as far as i know 就我所知 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as much as 至多；和一樣多18. ask for 請求; 尋求 at the age of 在歲的時候 at the beginning of 在的開始 at the end of 在的盡頭；末尾（空間、時間） at the doctors 在診所 at present 現(xiàn)在, 目前 at the same time 同時at the / on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日at ch

34、ristmas在圣誕節(jié) at noonnight 在中午、夜里at times 有時候= sometimesat least / most 至少/ 至多at once 立刻;馬上= right away= right nowat breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐時 at first / last 起先;開始的時候/ 最后；終于 at last=in the end=finallyat home 在家(里)= be in at school 在學(xué)校;在上課 at work 在工作at the moment 此刻,目前19. be able to do 能夠(有能力)

35、20. be proud of 為而感到自豪 = take pride in21. be pleased with 對滿意 =be satisfied with22. be full of 充滿= be filled with sth.23. be covered with 被覆蓋24. be interested in 對感興趣 =take an interest in 25. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣= be mad at sb. be angry at sth. 因某事生氣26. be crazy about 對著迷、癡狂26. be/get used toving

36、 習(xí)慣于 used to do 過去常常做27. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格要求 be strict in sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格要求28. be afraid/ terrified of sth./ doing sth. 害怕 be afraid/ terrified to do sth. 29. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事30. be bad for 有害于 be good for 對有好處31. be good at sth./ doing sth. 善長于= do well inbe weak in. 對比較差32. be dif

37、ferent from 與不同 be supposed to to do sth. 應(yīng)該做 be late for .遲到be fond of 愛好= be keen on 喜愛be famous for 以而著名be on 上演, 上映=put onbe for 支持be against 反對be worn out 穿壞be worth doing 值得做be worried about 為而擔(dān)心 be/get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備 = prepare for be surprised at 對.感到驚奇= be amazed atbe born 出生于be familiar to

38、對熟悉 be (ill) in bed=stay in bed 臥病在床33. because of=thanks to 由于34. belong to 屬于35. break相關(guān)短語：break down 機(jī)器出故障；車拋錨；（身體）垮掉 break out 爆發(fā) break into 闖入, 破門而入break off 中斷；突然停止break in 打斷break away 突然離開，脫離，逃脫break up 分解，驅(qū)散，打碎36. by air/plane乘飛機(jī) by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車 by oneself 親自 by accident= by cha

39、nce 偶然 by mistake 錯誤地 by hand 手工制作的 by the way 順便說;順便問一下one by one依次by the end of到為至 by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到的時候37. call on sb. 拜訪某人call at +place 拜訪的家 38. care for 照顧; 喜歡 care about 在乎；關(guān)心39. carry out 執(zhí)行40. catch (a) cold 著涼;傷風(fēng) catch up with sb.趕上（或超過）catch a bus 趕公共汽車41. change ones mind 改變主意 change

40、 into 把.變成42. check in 辦理登機(jī)43. come 相關(guān)短語： come out 出來；（書等）出版，發(fā)行 come on 快;走吧;跟我來 come up with追上；趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） = think upcome true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come over (to) 過來；順便來訪 come back 回來；想起來 come from 出生于;來自= be fromcome across 被理解; 偶然遇見 come in 進(jìn)來44. communicate with 與交流45. compare with 與比較46. congratulate on 祝賀47

41、. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider/regard as把看做、視為 = look on sth.as48. cut 相關(guān)短語： cut down 砍倒 cut off 切斷(電源) cut up 切碎49. deal with 處理 （與how連用） do with 處置, 處理 （與what 連用）50. depend on 依靠,依賴 51. die of 因病而死52. try/do ones best 盡最大努力do sb. a favor 幫某人忙= give sb. a handdo some shopping/ cleaning/ readi

42、ng/ washing/cooking do sports= play sports= have sports做運(yùn)動 do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操53. dream of/ about 夢見54. dress up 穿著打扮 dress up as 裝扮成 dress sb./ oneself 給某人穿衣服 be dressed in +顏色 =be in 穿著顏色的衣服55. each other 互相56. eat up 吃光, 吞噬57. earn ones life 謀生= make a living58. either or 或者或者(就近原則)59

43、. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事60. fall off 從跌落 fall asleep 睡著 fall in love with 愛上 fall behind 落在后面61. far away (from) (離)遙遠(yuǎn)far from遠(yuǎn)離62. feel like doing 想要；感覺要= would like to do = want to do63. fill in 填充, 填寫fill with 用填充 (主動結(jié)構(gòu))be filled with 被填充= be full of64. find out 找出;查明;了解65. first of all

44、 首先66. for ever 永遠(yuǎn)for example 例如for the first time 第一次67. from to 從到 from door to door 挨家挨戶from now on 從此以后; 今后from then on 從那時起from time to time 不時；有時from beginning to end 從始至終；從頭到尾68. get的相關(guān)短語： get along / on (with) 進(jìn)展；與.相處 get/ be in the way 擋道 get ready for+n. 為作準(zhǔn)備 get together 相聚； 聯(lián)歡get over 克服

45、 get/ be tired of 對感到厭倦 get rid of 擺脫get to 到達(dá)get up 起床 get off 下車get on 上車get back 返回 get in 進(jìn)入;收集 69. give 相關(guān)短語： give up 放棄give in 屈服give away 贈送give out 分發(fā)= hand outgive off 放出；發(fā)出；排除give back 歸還;送回give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 give some advice on 給一些忠告70. go 相關(guān)短語： go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍 go by 過去；時間的流逝go ah

46、ead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 go away 走開；離去go shopping / bowling 去購物 / 打保齡球go sightseeing 去觀光go for a swim 去游泳 go for a walk 散步 go home 回家 go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（另外一事） go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做先前的事（前后同一事）go on a diet 實(shí)行節(jié)食go on a picnic 去野餐go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院(看病)go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看電影go to college 上大學(xué)go

47、 to school 上學(xué)go to bed 就寢go to sleep 入睡go upstairs/ downstairs 上樓/ 下樓71. grow up 成年;長大72. had better 最好還是;還是好73. hand in 上交= turn inhand out 分發(fā)= give out74. 人+happen to do 人碰巧做sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生到某人身上75. have a good/ great/wonderful time 玩得很愉快;過得很愉快 have fun with玩得高興have fun doing玩得高興76. have no

48、 idea 不清楚 have sth. done 請別人做；使某事被做 e.g. have my hair cut 理發(fā) have my bike repaired 修自行車 have nothing/something to do with 與（無）有關(guān)系77. have a bad cold 患重感冒 have a high fever 發(fā)高燒78. have a class / lesson 上課 have a (sports) meeting 開(運(yùn)動)會 have a football match 舉行一場足球賽 have a walk 散步 have a rest/break 休息

49、一下79. hear of 聽說= hear about hear from sb. 收到來信 （直接跟人） = receive/ get a letter from sb. 受到來信80. help oneself to 請隨便吃點(diǎn)help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 with ones help =with the help of sb. 在的幫助下81. here and there 到處82. hold on 等一等(別掛電話) hold a meeting 舉行會議 hold ones breath 屏住呼

50、吸hold up 舉起83. hundreds of 幾百；成百上千84. hurry up 趕快；快點(diǎn) in a hurry 匆忙； 很快地85. in order that + 句子 為的是in order to do為了 (to 后用動詞原形) in ones opinion (單數(shù)) 根據(jù)某人看法 instead of 代替;而不是 in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 in the past/last few years 在過去的幾年里in a word 簡言之； 總之 in the future 在將來in public 當(dāng)眾；公開 in surprise 驚奇地 in all 總共 i

51、n addition 另外= whats more in ones fifties 在某人五十多歲時 in a minute 一會兒=in a moment in the open air 在戶外 in the sun 在陽光下86. (get) in the way 阻礙；妨礙in this way 這樣 in a/one/some way 從某種程度上來說87. in time 及時on time 準(zhǔn)時at times 有時候= sometimes88. in the end 最后;終于at the end of 在末端/盡頭（時間/空間）by the end of 到為止89. in d

52、anger 處于危險狀態(tài) in trouble 處于困境中 out of trouble 脫離困境90. in front of 在前面(外部) in the front of 在前面（內(nèi)部）91. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里92. just a minute 等一下 = hold on a moment 等一下 just now 現(xiàn)在;剛才93. keep out 阻擋；使進(jìn)不去 keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep off 阻擋;不讓接近 e.g. keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！94. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.95. keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事96. keep in touch (with) (與)保持聯(lián)系 keep a diary 寫日