江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

1、江西省南昌市2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what was the weather like yesterday?a. cloudy. b. foggy. c. stormy.2. what is the woman doing now?a. making a reservation. b. changing clothes. c.

2、reading a book.3. where are the speakers?a. at a tailor s. b. in a theatre. c. at home.4. what are the speakers going to do?a. make orders. b. pack boxes. c, stop working.5. when will the next train for nanchang leave?a. at 9:30. b. at 11:30. c. at 11:40.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后

3、有幾個小題，從感中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what information does the woman provide? |a. the address of the hotel. b. her telephone number. c. the downtown map.7. which direction will the woman take first?a. turn left. b. turn right. c.

4、go straight ahead.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. who is susan?a. a mother. b. a nurse, c. a patient.9. how is doctor lee to susan?a. encouraging. b. thankful. c. strict.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. loneliness in the university. b. pressures of studies. c. pressures of living

5、 expenses.11. what costs the woman most?a. transportation. b. clothing. c. meals.12. what does die woman do in her spare time?a. go traveling. b. see movies. c. hang out for a drink.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what are the speakers attending?a. a wedding. b. a dinner party. c. an anniversary celebration.14

6、. what does the woman want most right now?a. to dance. b. to eat something. c. to change her clothes.15. what did the man eat when he first arrived?a. cheese. b. fish and rice. c. cakes.16. what probably cost a lot of money?a. the flowers. b. matt s tiec. jennie s clothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. when

7、will the winter carnival end?a. in january. b. in february. c. in march.18. what will be held in the center of the site?a. a dress competitions b. a flower show. c. an ice sculpture exhibition.19. how many areas will be used for amusement rides?a. 2. b. 4. c. 6.20. where will the food shops be?a. ne

8、xt to the amusement rides. b. at the comer of the site. c. beside the entrance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。aeach applicant to harvard college is considered with great care. we consider each applicant to harvard college as a whole person, and put enormo

9、us care into evaluating every application. we hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.how to applysubmit your application through the common application, the coalition application, or the universal college application. each is tr

10、eated equally by the admissions committee. complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. view our application tips for step-by-step information.when to applydate deadline date deadlinenovember 1 early action deadline march 1 finan

11、cial aid application deadline |november 1 early financial aid application deadline late march decision letters mailedmid - december early auction decisions released may 1 reply date for admitted studentsjanuary 1 regular decision deadlinewhat we look forwe seek promising students who will contribute

12、 to the harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.while academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the admission committee considers many other factors strongersonal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusua

13、l personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.we outline everything you need to apply to harvard.click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.21. where can you find step -by-step information of how to apply?a

14、. common application.b. coalition application.c. universal college application.d. application tips.22. which is the final day for financial aid application?a. november 1.b. january 1.c. march 1.d. may 1.23. what is the basic requirement to apply for harvard university?a. academic accomplishment.b. s

15、trong personal qualities.c. special talents.d. unique perspectives.when i was five or six years old, i remember watching tv and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. i would say to myself,“ when i grow up, when i can get rich, i will save kids all over the world.at 17, i started

16、my career here in america, and by the age of 18, i started my first charity organization. i went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, tern six -year-old jasmina anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia ( 白血

17、病),whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the clara lionel foundation( clf). we re all human. and we all justchance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a futu

18、re, really. and at clf, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.people make it seem too hard to do charity work. the truth is, you don t have to be rich to help othdon t need to be famous. you don t even have to -belccaege but it starts with your neighbor, the

19、 person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. you just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. and today, i want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person , one organization , one situation that to

20、uches your heart. my grandmother always used to say, “if you ve got a dollar, there s plenty to share. ”24. what did the author want to do at a young age?a. watch tv .b. grow up quickly.c. become wealthy. d. help other children.25. what directly caused the author to create and develop the clf?a. a s

21、ix-year-old kid s request.b. her grandmother s death of cancer.c. many volunteers inspiration.d. other organizations encouragement.26. what does the underlined word one in paragraph 2 refer to?a. a chance.b. a task.c. a life.d. an organization.27. what does the author suggest people do in the last p

22、aragraph?a. do little things to help those around them.b. work hard to get a college education.c- challenge their friends to offer help.d. do charity work whatever you are.alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. but itlhe4m)osllanitoinship(we will evertha

23、t. as mariette dichristina of scientific american wrote: have is not with any fellow human being. instead, it is between our bodies and our food.nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.turn on the tv in the us, uk o

24、r france, and you ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.and most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a“ foodie ” . it s almost impcto check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.but behind th

25、e fancy recipes and social media bragging ( 夸耀),many of us forget how much we take food for granted. this is why world food day is held each year.take kenya for example. this east african nation has been suffering terrible droughts. the result is that people are beginning to starve. children in part

26、icular are suffering, with some of them even dying.this may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of africa think of food in a completely different way. but even in the uk, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks europeaithat hand out donated food to those who can t

27、 afford to pay for it themselves.so what can we do on world food day? one good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. after all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.28. according to mariette dichristina, wh

28、at has the closest relationship with us?a. air.b. water.c. food.d. human beings.29. what does the underlined word“ foodie in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. delicious food.b. a person fond of food.c. a social media app.d. a photo of delicious meals.30. who can get help from food banks?a. poor people in

29、 the uk.b.poor people in africa. |c. starving children in kenya.d.people in the drought -stricken.31. what s the best title for the text?a. treat food as a hobbyb.time to appreciate foodc. food shortage in some countriesd.how to spend world food daydtraditionally, robots have been hard, made of meta

30、l and other rigid material: but a team of scientists at harvard university in the us has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章魚）.described in science journal nature, the“ octobot could pave the way for more effective autonomous robthat could be used in

31、 search, rescue and exploration. theoctobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots the study s authors wrote.robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don t do so well on r（地形）or in unpredictable c

32、onditions. and they aren t especially safe around humans, because theyhard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.so researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. they re taken inspiration frclooking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are

33、 often made up of more flexible matter.but creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body, it sstill a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.a although soft robotics is still in its early stage,

34、 it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration, barbara mazzolai and virgilio mattoli of the italian institute of technology center for micrbiorobotics, wrote in a comment. soft robots might also open up new approachesto improving wellness and qual

35、ity of life.”32. what s the special feature of ? octobot ”a. it ssoft.b.it s made of metal.c. it svery small.d.it looks like an octopus.33. what s the disadvantage of traditional robots?a. theyre hard to control.b.they re too heavy to move.c. theycan t predict conditions.d.theycan t behave well all

36、the time.34. one of the biggest challenges is to build octobot . sa. silicone bodyb. complex componentsc. precise movementsd. flexible power source35. what s the possible application of ?” octobot ”a. medical research.b. life rescue.c. machine operation.d. house cleaning.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

37、從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。why stand in line on black friday?standing in line is a pain. at the post office. at the box office. at a restaurant. _36_ the first spot outside some best buy stores is usually claimed （認領(lǐng)）weeks in advance, often by a person in a tent. shoppers at walmart will prin

38、t out maps of the store, with circles around their primary targets. _37_“these queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the atm or in the subway, said richard larson, a professor at mit who has spent years studying line behavior.said, “the lines are exciti

39、ng. they re the kind you might tell your grandchildren about. _38_was first in line on thursday at walmart in manchester, iowa. she said she was a regular black friday shopper. but this year, she came with a specific purpose: to get a good deal on a new tv . she and her husband had recentlyseparated

40、, and he had taken the old tv earlier that day.the mar,iageshiedanot _h9jrvit s goingto be nice to have something that-an d is ne wermine, not his. ”40 the following are two of the typical results. the“ gotta have it atmosphere makes peoplesometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent. therefor

41、e , lines test patience , personal space especially on black friday, when the crowds can be overwhelming （ 勢不可擋的 ）.a. shoppers are excited to buy gifts.b. but on black friday, it s an experience.c. moreover, the crowds are queuing for good deals.d. many families are queuing to chat with each other.e

42、. the experience gave her a sense of accomplishment.f. they are trying to turn the experience into an adventure.g. the behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。the day i received my

43、 letter of acceptance to new york university, i was extremely excited. it was my dream university, and my _41_ were pleased for me. but they also hadn t _42_ me to get into such a competitive sin fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to _43_ me from doing things _44_ indeed, when i was in el

44、ementary school, they offered to buy me a present _45_ i got a c.it _46_ when i was in third grade. an only child in an asian family, i had just _47_ with my familyfromtaiwan to los angeles. months into third grade, i developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades. seeing my anxiety, dad

45、said, “ katetell you what. if you get a c or _49_, i b uy you a present. if you score higher than that, i won t buy you, arbythinuse you won t _50_ it. ”clearly dad wasn t the _51_ asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best _52_, and neither was my mom. they didn wa nt to push

46、 me. they wanted me to be 53 and healthy. dad s 54_ of a ”grade gift amazingly _55_ my worries and pressure. what , i _56, getmogea s and b s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. i think it was my parents lack of stressme _57_ to encourage my own desire for achie

47、vements.i now realize i was _58_ when i thought i didn t receive a present from my dad that day. he gave me twoinvaluable _59 _: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to _60_ it.41. a. friendsb. classmatesc.parentsd. relatives42. a. convincedb. pushedc.recommendedd.

48、 helped43. a. discourageb. keepc.inspired. protect44. a. perfectly45. a. thoughb. positivelyb. ifc. passivelyc. unlessd. proudlyd. before46. a. cameb. appearedc. remainedd. happened47. a. travelledb. movedc. returnedd. left48. a. worryb. embarrassmentc. guiltd. anger49. a. higherb. lessc. mored. low

49、er50. a. acceptb. receivec. needd. make51. a. normalb. typicalc. generald. common52. a. reputationsb. subjectsc. majorsd. grades53. a. energeticb. smartc. outstandingd. happy54. a. offerb. supplyc. purchased. persuasion55. a. piled onb. removedc. gave offd. solved56. a. held onb. turned outc.ended u

50、pd. set about57. a. hopeb. timec. roomd. choice58. a. shockedb. unfortunatec. puzzledd mistaken59. a. giftsb. suggestionsc. toolsd. experiences60. a. trackb. catchc. achieved. act第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分i5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。these days, modem buildings are everywhere. but if you want to s

51、ee 61life was back in the olddays, china still has many beautiful water 62(town) to visit. cnn has chosen four of the countrymost beautiful ones.the village of zhouzhuang in jiangsu calls 63 (it) “theoldest water town in china t he village, which 64(build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. taking a b

52、oat ride through town, the redlanterns might make you think of china s romantic past.hongcun, 65(fill) with lakes and beautiful anhui -style buildings, is 900 years old. it wasbuilt to look like a big ox. huangshan mountain is the head ; the town is the body and the bridges are legs:fenghuang in hum

53、an doesn t look like a bird, 66 its name meahs“ phoenix凰)in chinese.the town is as beautiful as the 67(magic) bird. the stilted ( 吊腳的)buildings on each side of thethe town 6!tuojiang river make the area look like a scene from 68postcard.while most water towns are in the south, shangdong s tai erzhua

54、ng stands out in the north.(be) on the bank of the beijing -hangzhou grand canal. in the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples,70(make) you think of its past glory.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修

55、改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ a）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限 一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。it was my grandfather birthday on last friday. early in the morning, my parents and i set off for the department store to look at a gift. eventually a warm sweater is bought. to give my grandpa a surprise, i decided to baking a birthday cake. with mom s help, it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake. themoments the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. watch gr