新概念第一冊(cè)第77-78課課件.ppt[共25頁]

1、1Terrible toothache Lesson 772單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) appointment n. 約會(huì)，預(yù)約約會(huì)，預(yù)約 urgent adj. 緊急的，急迫的緊急的，急迫的 till prep. 直至直至為止為止3 nurse dentist Mr. XX4 appointment n. 預(yù)約 區(qū)別： date n. 約會(huì) -ment n. 名詞后綴 以ment結(jié)尾的詞通常是名詞。詞 匯5 Point v. 指，指向用法：point to + 人 / 物 指著，指向例句：不要指著我！ Dont point to me！ point out 指出（問題）例句：他指出了這個(gè)機(jī)器的問題。

2、He pointed this machines problem.詞 匯6 Urgent a. 緊急的，急迫的搭配：緊急會(huì)議 urgent meeting例句：我們有一件緊要的事情。 We have an urgent thing. till prep. 直到為止詞 匯7till不能用與句首，不能用與句首，until可以放在句首可以放在句首 1.prep用于肯定句，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相連（直到用于肯定句，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相連（直到為止為止) I have been there till last week 我在那兒一直呆到上個(gè)星期我在那兒一直呆到上個(gè)星期 2.用于否定句，與短暫性動(dòng)詞相連（在用于否定句，

3、與短暫性動(dòng)詞相連（在之前，直到之前，直到才）才） Dont call me till eight oclock 在八點(diǎn)之前給我打電話在八點(diǎn)之前給我打電話 3.主句為肯定句，謂語為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（直到主句為肯定句，謂語為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（直到為止）為止）I lived in the country till I was fifteen 我在鄉(xiāng)下一直住到十五歲我在鄉(xiāng)下一直住到十五歲 主句為否定句，謂語為短暫性動(dòng)詞（在主句為否定句，謂語為短暫性動(dòng)詞（在之前，直到之前，直到才）才） He didnt come back till he finished his homework 直到完成作業(yè)他才回來直到完成作業(yè)

4、他才回來8 Not - until 句型句型(1) 陳述句陳述句 not - until - 直到直到才才 例：例：Last night I didnt go to bed until11oclock. 昨昨晚我晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。 (2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It wasnt untilthat. 直到直到才才.例：例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的來信我直到昨天才收到你的來信. (3) 倒裝句倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到直到才才. 例：例：Not until I began to w

5、ork did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作直到我開始工作,我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月我才意識(shí)到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.9 Do you have an appointment？ 你有預(yù)約么？文化背景： 西方國(guó)家一般看病都不是去大醫(yī)院，而去私人醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生很忙需要接待很多病人，只能安排好時(shí)間，按預(yù)約時(shí)刻去看病，其他時(shí)間一般沒辦法看病。語言點(diǎn)10 Is it urgent？ 很急么？ 常用于醫(yī)院，買票，排隊(duì)等情況。 I feel awful. 我覺得很糟糕。 感官動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 feel awful 語言點(diǎn)11 I I havehave

6、a terrible a terrible toothache.toothache. 我我得了得了嚴(yán)重的牙疼。嚴(yán)重的牙疼。HaveHave：小強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞：小強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞 可以表示很多可以表示很多“動(dòng)詞含義動(dòng)詞含義” 在本句當(dāng)作在本句當(dāng)作“得病得病”講講語言點(diǎn)12 I have a terrible toothache. 我得了嚴(yán)重的牙疼。 terrible a. 很差的，糟糕的 =bloody 例句：這是部糟糕的電影。This is a terrible/ bloody film.語言點(diǎn)13 April 24th 4月24號(hào) 讀作：April the 24th 序數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)： first second t

7、hird 第一 第二 第三語言點(diǎn)1415 第四： fourth 第十三：thirteenth 第五： fifth 第十四：fourteenth 第六： sixth 第十五：fifteenth 第七： seventh 第十六： sixteenth 第八： eighth 第十七： seventeenth 第九： ninth 第十八： eighteenth 第十： tenth 第十九： nineteenth 第十一： eleventh 第二十： twentieth 第十二：twelfth語言點(diǎn)16 第二十一： twenty-first 第三十二： thirty- second 第四十三： forty

8、- third 第五十四： fifty - fourth 第六十五： sixty fifth 第七十六： seventy - sixth 第八十七： eighty - seventh 第九十八： ninety-eight語言點(diǎn)十位數(shù)基數(shù)詞個(gè)位數(shù)序數(shù)詞17 Im afraid that he cant， Mr. Croft. 恐怕他辦不到呀，Croft 先生。 Im afraid that+句子 表示否定，不是真的害怕， 而是語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)。語言點(diǎn)181920 Good morning, Mr. Croft. Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist

9、 (看牙看牙醫(yī)醫(yī)), please. Do you have an appointment (預(yù)約預(yù)約) ? No, I dont. Is it urgent (急診嗎急診嗎)? Yes, it is. Its very urgent. I feel awful. (難受極了難受極了) I have a terrible toothache. Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday (on/in), April 24th? I must see the dentist now, nurse. The dentist is (be適當(dāng)形式適當(dāng)形式) very busy

10、 at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? (at/in/on) Thats very late. Can the dentist see me (I適當(dāng)形式適當(dāng)形式) now? Im afraid that he cant, Mr. Croft. Cant you wait till this afternoon? I can wait, but my toothache cant! 21 1.I want to see the dentist , please. 對(duì)紅色部分提問對(duì)紅色部分提問 What do you want to do? 2.Do yo

11、u have an appointment? 變成肯定句變成肯定句 I have an appointment. 3.Is it urgent ?變成肯定句變成肯定句 It is urgent. 4.Its very urgent. 變成一般疑問句變成一般疑問句 Is it very urgent? 5.I feel awful.對(duì)紅色部分提問對(duì)紅色部分提問 How do you feel? 22 7.I have a terrible toothache. 變成一般疑問句變成一般疑問句 Do you have a terrible toothache? 8.I must see the de

12、ntist now, nurse. 變成否定句變成否定句 I mustntneednt see the dentist now, nurse. 8.The dentist is very busy at the moment. 對(duì)紅色部分提問對(duì)紅色部分提問 Who is very busy at the moment? 9.Can the dentist see me now?變成肯定句變成肯定句 The dentist can see you now.23 Written exercises 書面練習(xí)書面練習(xí) A Complete these sentences. 把下列句子改寫成過去時(shí)。把下列句子改寫成過去時(shí)。 Example： She goes to town every day. She went to town yesterday. 1 She buys a new car every year. She _ a new car last year. 2 She airs the room every day. She _ it this morning. 3 He often loses his pen