初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類

1、初中英語(yǔ)單詞分類初中中英語(yǔ)單詞表分類一、動(dòng)詞 （v.）play（.ed）玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飛flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)蕩 swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡覺(jué)sli:plike像，喜歡laikhave(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, vturn轉(zhuǎn)彎 t:nbuy(bought)買(mǎi)baitake(took)買(mǎi)；帶teiklive居住 livteach（taught）教ti:tgo

2、(went)去ustudy(studied)學(xué)習(xí)stdilearn學(xué)習(xí) l:nsing(sang)唱歌sidance跳舞d:ns, dnsrow劃 rudo(did)做強(qiáng)du:, 弱du, d, d, du:do homework做作業(yè)humw:kdo housework做家務(wù)hausw:kwatch TV看電視wt, w:tread(read) books讀書(shū)ri:d bukscook the meals做飯kuk mi:lswater the flowers澆花w:t, w-flauzsweep(swept) the floor掃地swi:p fl:clean the bedroom打掃臥

3、室kli:n bedru(:)mmake(made) the bed鋪床meik bedset(set) the table擺飯桌set teiblwash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluzdo the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用計(jì)算機(jī)ju:z kmpju:tdo morning exercises晨練；做廣播操m:ni ekssaizeat breakfast吃早飯i:t brekfsteat dinner吃晚飯i:t dingo to school上學(xué)sku:lhave English class上英語(yǔ)課kl:s, klsplay sports進(jìn)行體

4、育運(yùn)動(dòng)plei sp:tsget（got）up起床etclimb mountains爬山klaim mauntinsgo shopping買(mǎi)東西u piplay the piano彈鋼琴plei pinu, pi:-visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母vizit rnd,prntsgo hiking去遠(yuǎn)足fly kites放風(fēng)箏flai kaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meik snumnplant trees種樹(shù)pl:nt, plnt tri:sdraw(drew) pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)dr: piktzcook dinner做飯kuk dinread a boo

5、k看書(shū)ri:d bukanswer the phone接電話:ns, n- funlisten to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)lisn tumju:zikclean the room打掃房間kli:nru:mwrite(wrote) a letter寫(xiě)信rait letwrite an e-mail寫(xiě)電子郵件rait n i-meildrink(drank) water喝水drik w:ttake pictures照相teik piktzwatch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng)wt, w:t insektspick up leaves采摘樹(shù)葉pik p li:vzdo an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)du:

6、 n iksperimentcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶kt btflaizcount insects數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)kaunt insektscollect insects收集昆蟲(chóng)klekt insektscollect leaves收集樹(shù)葉klekt li:vzwrite a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告rait rip:tplay chess下棋plei teshave a picnic舉行野餐hv piknikget to到達(dá)et tu:ride(rode) a bike騎自行車raid baikplay the violin拉小提琴plei ,vailinmake kites制作風(fēng)箏meik

7、 kaitscollect stamps集郵klekt stmpsmeet(met)見(jiàn)面mi:twelcome歡迎welkmthank謝謝 klove愛(ài)lvwork工作w:kdrink(drank)喝driktaste嘗teistsmell聞smelfeed(fed)喂養(yǎng)fi:dshear剪imilk擠奶milklook看lukguess猜eshelp幫助helppass傳遞p:s, psshow展示uuse使用ju:zclean打掃kli:nopen打開(kāi)upnclose關(guān)上kluzput放putpaint繪畫(huà)peinttell(told)告訴telkick踢 kikbounce反彈bauns

8、ride(rode)騎raidstop(stopped)停stpwait等 weitfind(found)尋找到fainddrive(drove)駕駛draivfold折fuldsend(sent)寄sendwash洗w, w:shine照耀ainbecome變成bikmfeel(felt)感覺(jué)到fi:lthink(thought)思考ikmeet(met)遇見(jiàn)mi:tfall(fell)落下f:lleave(left)離開(kāi)li:vwake(woke) up醒來(lái)weik pput on穿上put ntake off脫掉teik :f, fhang up掛起h pwear(wore)穿wgo h

9、ome回家u humgo to bed上床睡覺(jué)bedplay computer games玩電腦游戲plei kmpju:t eimzplay chess下棋plei tesempty the trash倒垃圾empti trput away the clothes收拾衣服 put wei kluzget off下車et :f, ftake a trip去旅行teik tripread a magazine閱讀雜志ri:d ,mzi:ngo to the cinema去看電影utusinmgo straight向前直走u streit二、 學(xué)習(xí)用品 (schoolsku:l things)Pe

10、n鋼筆penPencil鉛筆penslpencil-case鉛筆盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:lbook書(shū)bukbag包bcomic book漫畫(huà)書(shū)kmik-bukpost card明信片pust-k:dnewspaper報(bào)紙nju:s,peip, nju:z-schoolbag書(shū)包sku:lberaser橡皮 ireizcrayon蠟筆kreinsharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書(shū)st:ri-buknotebook筆記本nutbukChinese book語(yǔ)文書(shū)English book英語(yǔ)書(shū)math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)m-bukmagazine雜志,mzi:ndicti

11、onary詞典diknri三、 人體 （body）bdifoot腳futhead頭hedface臉feishair頭發(fā)hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hndfinger手指fileg腿letail尾巴teil四、 動(dòng)物 （animals）animal nimlcat貓ktdog狗d, d:pig豬piduck鴨dkrabbit兔rbithorse馬h:selephant大象elifntant螞蟻ntfish魚(yú)fibird鳥(niǎo)b:deagle鷹i:lbeaver海貍bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus, mauzsquirre

12、l松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mkipanda熊貓pndbear熊blion獅子laintiger老虎taifox狐貍fkszebra斑馬zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿dir:fgoose鵝u:shen母雞henturkey火雞t:kilamb小羊lmsheep綿羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kaudonkey驢dkisquid魷魚(yú)skwidlobster龍蝦lbstshark鯊魚(yú):kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鯨 sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鯨kil- hweil五、 人物 （pe

13、ople）pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母親mfather父親f:sister姐妹sistbrother兄弟bruncle叔叔；舅舅klman男人mnwoman女人wumnMiss小姐mis Mr.先生lady女士；小姐leidimom媽媽mmdada爸爸dd, d:d:parents父母parent prntgrandparents祖父母rnd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,maunt姑姑:nt, ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kznson兒子sndaughter女兒d:tbaby嬰兒beibiki

14、d小孩kidclassmate同學(xué)kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor參觀者vizitneighbour鄰居neibprincipal校長(zhǎng)prinspluniversity student大學(xué)生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal筆友pen-pltourist旅行者turistpeople人物pi:plrobot機(jī)器人rubt, -bt, rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp: / rnd,f:六、 職業(yè) （jobs）dbsteacher教師ti:tstudent學(xué)生stju:dnt, stu:-doctor醫(yī)生dktnurse護(hù)

15、士n:sdriver司機(jī)n:sfarmer農(nóng)民f:msinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitactor男演員ktactress女演員ktrisartist畫(huà)家:tistTV reporter電視臺(tái)記者rip:tengineer工程師,endiniaccountant會(huì)計(jì)kauntntpoliceman(男)警察pli:smn ssalesperson銷售員seilz,p:sncleaner清潔工kli:nbaseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員beisb:l- pleiassistant售貨員sistntpolice警察pli:s七、 食品、飲料 （food & drink）rice米飯

16、raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w:t, w-egg蛋efish魚(yú)fitofu豆腐tufu:cake蛋糕keikhot dog熱狗ht-dhamburger漢堡包hmb:French fries炸薯?xiàng)lfraidscookie曲奇kukibiscuit餅干biskitjam果醬dmnoodles面條nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken雞肉tikinpork豬肉 p:kmutton羊肉mtnvegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup湯su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可樂(lè)juice果汁

17、du:stea茶 ti:coffee咖啡kfibreakfast早餐brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐din / spmeal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)fru:t veditblapple蘋(píng)果plbanana香蕉bn:n, -n-pear梨porange橙rind, :-watermelon西瓜w:t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreen beans青豆ri:n- bi:ntomato西紅柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitupeach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓s

18、tr:bricucumber黃瓜kju:kmbonion洋蔥njncarrot胡蘿卜krtcabbage卷心菜kbid九、 衣服 （clothes）klusjacket夾克衫dkitshirt襯衫:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress連衣裙dresjeans牛仔褲di:n, deinpants長(zhǎng)褲pntssocks襪子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣reinkutshorts短褲 :tssneakers網(wǎng)球鞋sni:k sslippers拖鞋slipssandals涼鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)

19、帽子htcap便帽kpsunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡sn,l:siz, -,l-tie領(lǐng)帶taiscarf圍巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers褲子trauzzcloth布kl, kl:十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:iklbike自行車baikbus公共汽車bstrain火車treinboat小船butship輪船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽車k:taxi出租車tksijeep吉普車di:pvan小貨車；面包車vnplane/airplane飛機(jī)plein / pleinsubway/underground地鐵sbwei / ndraundmotor cycle摩托車

20、mut- saikl十一、雜物（other things） iswindow窗戶windudoor門(mén)d:desk課桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer計(jì)算機(jī)kmpju:tboard寫(xiě)字板b:dfan風(fēng)扇f(wàn)nlight燈laitteachers desk講臺(tái)ti:t deskpicture圖畫(huà)；照片piktwall墻壁w:lfloor地板fl:curtain窗簾k:tntrash bin垃圾箱tr bincloset壁櫥klzitmirror鏡子mirend table床頭柜end-teiblfootball/soccer足球fut,b:l skpresent禮物preznt

21、, prizentwalkman隨身聽(tīng)w:k-mnlamp臺(tái)燈lmpphone電話funsofa沙發(fā)sufshelf書(shū)架elffridge冰箱fridtable桌子teiblTV電視air-conditioner空調(diào) kndinkey鑰匙ki:lock鎖 lkphoto照片futuchart圖表t:tplate盤(pán)子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot鍋ptgift禮物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon氣球blu:nkite風(fēng)箏kaitjigsaw puzzle拼圖游戲 dis: pzlbox盒子b

22、ksumbrella傘 mbrelzipper拉鏈zipviolin小提琴,vailinyo-yo溜溜球nest鳥(niǎo)窩nesthole洞hultube管子tju:b, tu:btoothbrush牙刷 tu:brmenu菜單menju:, mnju:e-card電子卡片k:de-mail電子郵件meiltraffic light交通燈trfik laitmoney錢(qián)mnimedicine藥medisin十二、地點(diǎn)（locations）lukein shome家humroom房間ru:m, rumbedroom臥室bedru(:)mbathroom衛(wèi)生間b:rumliving room起居室liv

23、i ru:m, rumkitchen廚房kitinclassroom教室kl:srumschool學(xué)校sku:lpark公園p:klibrary圖書(shū)館laibrripost office郵局pust fispolice office警察局pli:s fishospital醫(yī)院 hspitlcinema電影院sinmbookstore書(shū)店bukst:farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)f:mzoo動(dòng)物園zu:garden花園:dnstudy書(shū)房stdiplayground操場(chǎng)pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachers office教師辦公室ti:tsfislibrary圖書(shū)館laibrrigym體

24、育館dimwashroom衛(wèi)生間wrumart room繪畫(huà)教室:t ru:m, rumcomputer room計(jì)算機(jī)教室kmpju:t ru:mmusic room音樂(lè)教室mju:zik ru:m, rumTV room電視機(jī)房ru:mflat公寓fltcompany公司kmpnifactory工廠fktrifruit stand水果攤fru:t stndpet shop寵物商店pet pnature park自然公園 neit p:ktheme park主題公園i:m p:kscience museum科學(xué)博物館 sains mju:zimthe Great Wall長(zhǎng)城reit w:l

25、supermarket超市sju:p,m:kitbank銀行bkcountry國(guó)家kntrivillage鄉(xiāng)村vilidcity城市sitihometown家鄉(xiāng)humtaunbus stop公交車站bs stp十三、課程 （classes）kl:s, klssports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)sp:tsscience科學(xué)sainsMoral Education思想品德課mrl-,edju:keinSocial Studies社會(huì)課 sulChinese語(yǔ)文math數(shù)學(xué)mPE體育課English英語(yǔ)課十四、國(guó)家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz /sitiChina/PRC中國(guó)Peoples

26、 Republic of China）pi:pls ripblik vAmerica/USA美國(guó)UK聯(lián)合王國(guó)（United Kingdom）England英國(guó)Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞New York紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開(kāi)羅十五、氣象（weather）wecold寒冷的kuldwarm溫暖的w:mcool涼爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的snuisunny晴朗的snihot炎熱的htrainy下雨的reiniwindy有風(fēng)的windicloudy多云的klaudiweather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)we rip:t十六、景物 （

27、nature）neitriver河流rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林fristpath小道p:, proad公路rudhouse房子haus, hauzbridge橋bridbuilding建筑物bildirain雨reincloud云klaudsun太陽(yáng)snmountain山mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbuwind風(fēng)windair空氣moon月亮mu:n十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, plnt sflower花flaugrass草r:s, rstree樹(shù)tri:seed種子si:dsprout苗sprautpla

28、nt植物pl:nt, plntrose玫瑰leaf葉子li:f十八、星期 （week）wi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend十九、月份 （months）mnzJan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月m:tApril四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.(August)八月:stSept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)

29、十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季節(jié) （seasons）si:znsspring春sprisummer夏smfall/autumn秋f:l/ :tmwinter冬wint二十一、方位（directions）direknssouth南sau, saunorth北n:east東i:stwest西westleft 左邊leftright右邊raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患?。╥llness）ilnishave a fever發(fā)燒fi:vhurt疼痛h:thave a cold感冒kuldhave a toothache牙疼have a headache頭疼hedeikha

30、ve a sore throat喉嚨疼s: rut二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）nmbzone一 wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三:ti:nfourteen十四f:ti:nfifteen十五fifti:nsixteen十六siksti:nseventeen十七,sevnti:neighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十:tifort

31、y四十f:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十sevntieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二f:ti- tu:hundred百hndrdone/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f:stsecond第二sekndthird第三:dfourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit, eininth第九naintwelfth第十二twelftwentieth第二十twentiithirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十fiftiisixtieth第六十sikstiseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容詞 (adj.)big大的bismall小的sm:llong長(zhǎng)的l, l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年輕的jold舊的；老的uldstrong健壯的str,