一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句

1、亠般疑問(wèn)句，否定句課題一：一般疑問(wèn)句general question重點(diǎn)：辨別一般疑問(wèn)句，掌握一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方法。難點(diǎn)：1.一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2. 般疑問(wèn)句和陳述句之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 教具準(zhǔn)備：教學(xué)講義練習(xí)題。教學(xué)過(guò)程：1. 復(fù)習(xí)：P17,P32重新朗讀課文。復(fù)習(xí)單詞和語(yǔ)法。2. 提出課題：Does. .l ike.(do in g)?Yes,.does./No,.doesn t.Is/Are.（doi ng）?Yes,.is/are./No,.isn t/aren t.yes由以上例句總結(jié)一下一般疑問(wèn)句的定義：一般疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種。它是一般只用（是）或no （否）

2、來(lái)回答的句子。朗讀一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用升調(diào)。3. 教學(xué)步驟： a.舉出更多例句Eg1.問(wèn)句：Is this your pen ?肯答:Yes，it is.否答:No，it is nt.Eg2.問(wèn)句：Are these your books？肯答:Yes，they are.否答:No，they aren t.Eg3.問(wèn)句：Can you speak En glish?肯答:Yes，I can.否答:No，1 can t.Eg4.問(wèn)句：Do you like apple ？肯答:Yes，I do.否答:No，I don t.2個(gè)詞調(diào)換b.總結(jié)一下一般疑問(wèn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及回答。（句子結(jié)構(gòu)的記憶方法：就是講前面

3、位置了。）ls/Are+主語(yǔ)+其他部分OOO是。Eg1.Is this your pen當(dāng)只有一支筆的時(shí)候就用Is,回答：Yes,it is/No,it isn t .(these)/ 那當(dāng)有兩只及以上用時(shí)用Are,而且要講這個(gè)（this）/那個(gè)（that ）變?yōu)檫@些些（those）.筆要加s變成復(fù)數(shù)。女口： Are these/those your pens?回答:Yes,they are/No,they arent.Can/Will+主語(yǔ)+V-原型？（后面動(dòng)詞都用原型）Eg. You can ope n the doorCan you ope n the door?You will go

4、to school next Mon dayWill you go to school n ext Mon dayDo/Does+ 主語(yǔ)+V-原型？Eg. Do you like apple ?Does Mary like cat?第一，二人稱(chēng)（l,You ）用Do;第三人稱(chēng)（Mary ）用DoesParents等復(fù)數(shù)也用Do.舉例:我需要現(xiàn)在回家嗎？Do i need to go home now? 回答:你父母喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？Do your pare nts like En glish?Alice 喜歡花嗎？ Does Alice like flower ？C. 辨別以下是否為一般疑問(wèn)句。Ar

5、e you a stude nt?Is it his pet?What is that over there?Can you swim?Do you have a storybook?This is a toy bear,l think.D. 將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問(wèn)句。句子中有l(wèi)s/Are/can： （ some 改成 any , my 改成 your 等）一加：把句中的Is/Are/ca n.到主語(yǔ)前；二改：改換主語(yǔ)稱(chēng)謂，即將句中的主語(yǔ)lmymineweourours等第一人稱(chēng)分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱(chēng) youyour yours 等；三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Eg6. I am an E

6、n glish teacher.t Are you an English teacher?Eg7. We can speak English fluently.t Can you speak English fluently?句子中沒(méi)有Is/Are/can ( some 改成 any ,my改成your等）一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does ;二改：1、把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原形；2、改換主語(yǔ)稱(chēng)謂（同 ）；三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。Eg8. We read En glish every morni ng.t Do you read English every morning?Eg9. Tom s

7、father liste ns to En glish on the radio every evening.Does Tom s father liste n to En glish on the radio every evening?特別注意：對(duì)于第一定要注意動(dòng)詞的還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上 了。E. 將下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問(wèn)句。1.1 am from china.Are you from china?2. This is my sister ,Na ncy.Is this your sister,Na ncy?3. You can have a look. Can I

8、 have a look?4.1 play football.Do you play football?5. Kitty has a yellow purse.Does Kitty have a yellow Purse?6. There is a birthday cake on the table?Is there a birthday cake on the table?課題二：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句重點(diǎn)： 1 .掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的基本構(gòu)成方法。2 了解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的基本用法。3 能靈活的運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句形式。難點(diǎn)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的構(gòu)成，掌握行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

9、2. 能靈活的運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句。教學(xué)過(guò)程:1. Be動(dòng)詞的否定式：be+notEg:l am a teacher. I m not a teacher.You are a student. You aren t a student.She is a doctor. She isn t a docor.We are friends. We aren t friends.要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)出類(lèi)似的句子。如：I am a girl.2. Do/Does（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的否定句。Do+not/Does+not.第一人稱(chēng)（我/我們）、第二人稱(chēng)（你/你們Do第三人稱(chēng)（他/他們）t Does改為否定句時(shí)，一定要記得

10、講句子中動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原型。Eg. I like En glishI don t like English.Mary likes playing the pianoMary doesn t like playing the piano.注意：球類(lèi)前一般都不加定冠詞play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球play table tenn eis打乒乓球Play badm inton 打羽毛球樂(lè)器前一般都加定冠詞Play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 彈吉他 play the violi n拉小提琴3練習(xí)一下。將詞組或單詞寫(xiě)

11、成一個(gè)完整的句子，并改為否定句。My motherread booksevery morning.Lily sing song every ni ghtPlay basketball Tom like on weeke ndsAt the mid-auru mn eat wemoon cakes課結(jié)束前總結(jié)課堂講義1. 否定句：將詞組或單詞寫(xiě)成一個(gè)完整的句子，并改為否定句。My motherread booksevery morni ng.Lily sing song every ni ghtPlay basketball Tom like on weeke ndsAt the mid-aur

12、u mn eat we moon cakes2. 一般疑問(wèn)句：辨別以下是否為一般疑問(wèn)句。Are you a stude nt?Is it his pet?What is that over there?Can you swim?Do you have a storybook?This is a toy bear,I thi nk.3. 般疑問(wèn)句:將下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問(wèn)句。1.1 am from china.Are you from china?2.This is my sister ,Na ncy. Is this your sister,Na ncy?3. You can have a

13、look. Can I have a look?4.1 play football.Do you play football?5. Kitty has a yellow purse.Does Kitty have a yellow Purse?6. There is a birthday cake on the table?Is there a birthday cake on the table?HOMEWORK般疑問(wèn)句及否定句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作出回答。1.1 am a stude nt.a stude nt?2.She is a girl.a girl?3. His

14、first n ame is Tom.n ame Tom?4. This is a ruler.a ruler?6. There is a book on the desk.a book on the desk?7. There are some dictionaries on the floor.dictionaries on the floor?10. My friend wants to know about my morning.to know aboutmorning?11.T ony has a computer.Tonya computer?Mr.White very busy?

15、12.Mr.White is very busy.13.He teaches us art.us art?TV in the morning?14.She watches TV in the morni ng.TV in the eve ning?15.1 watch TV in the eve ning.16.He runs every day.every day?to know his n ame?17.1 want to know his n ame.18.They study at home.at home?19.She studies En glish at school.En gl

16、ish at school?20.I do my homework every day.homework every day?21.He does his homework at7:00pm.his homework at7:00pm?3.She is seve n years old. Sheseve n years old.23.She eats chicken for dinner.chicken for dinner?24. My pare nts like eati ng banan as.parentsbanan as?25. We do eye exercises every d

17、ay.eye exercises every day?26. He has a green T-shirt.a green T-shirt?27. My birthday is October 10th.October 10th?28. Her favorite subject is scie nee.scie nee?29. We can see some birds.seebirds?.請(qǐng)將下列句子改為否定句I.There is a computer on the desk. Therea computer on the desk.pictures on the wall.2. There

18、 are some pictures on the wall. There4. I like pears. Ipears.5. She has a soccer ball. Shea soccer ball.6. My mother wants to go to a movie. My mother7. Tom can play the drums. Tomplay the drums.8. I can sing and dance. Isingdance.9. She has some erasers. Sheerasers.10.1 think it is interesting. Iit is interesting.11. Mary ofte n plays s