高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit 3 The million pound bank note

1、必必修修 3 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Sailing home，Henry，_ American businessman，found himself _ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind._ he was just about to give _ up，he was spotted by a ship _ so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone， he walked the streets of the city when he was _

2、(unexpected) called into a mansion，where two rich brothers， Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it _ two oclock of the day. Not _ (know) it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him

3、 _ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. _ seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their _ (well) to please Henry. Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the w

4、orld? himself an carriedWhen and unexpectedly knowing because/as On best until What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose _(give) up. However, the surest way of _ (achieve) success is _ (keep) your direction and stick to your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. I

5、t is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _ (help) you _ (overcome) obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get _ (lose) or hesitate _ (go) ahead. Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life. You can try _(write) your objective on paper and make so

6、me plans to achieve it. Only in this way will you know how _(arrange) your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure _ (succeed) as long as you keep your direction all the time. to give achievingto keep helpingovercome lostto go to write to arrange to

7、succeed 1) The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 2) You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 重點句型重點句型 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 句法分析句法分析 had just done.when. 剛做完某事剛做完某事,這時這時

8、was/were doingwhen 正在做正在做這時這時 was/were about to dowhen正要做正要做這時這時 was/were on the point of doingwhen 正要做正要做這時這時 1) 他剛上床睡覺他剛上床睡覺,這時電話響了。這時電話響了。 _ 2) 他正在讀報他正在讀報,這時聽到有人叫他的名字。這時聽到有人叫他的名字。 _ _ 3)我正要出門我正要出門,一位不速之客來訪了。一位不速之客來訪了。(about) _ _ 4) 她正要離開她正要離開,這時我來了。這時我來了。(point) _ He had just gone to bed when the

9、 telephone rang. He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called. I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. (1)whenever, wherever, however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于no matte

10、r when/where/how。 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever 既可引導(dǎo)既可引導(dǎo)名詞性名詞性 從句從句,也可引導(dǎo)也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 時相當(dāng)于時相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)however 用作連接副詞用作連接副詞,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于no matter how,引引 導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是意思是“不管怎樣不管怎樣;無論如無論如 何何”,具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however形容詞形容詞/副詞主副詞主 語謂語。語謂語。 (4) whichever, whate

11、ver在句中還可作定語。在句中還可作定語。 1) _one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 2) We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 3) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain. 4) Please come and see me _it is c

12、onvenient to you. 5)If we work with a strong will, well overcome any Difficulty, _ great it is. Whichever whoever whatever whenever however 1) _ is always energetic and active in everything. 凡是自信的人都總是精力旺盛并積極生活凡是自信的人都總是精力旺盛并積極生活 。 2) _, you should do it well. 無論你做什么事情，都要做好。無論你做什么事情，都要做好。 3)The iPhone

13、 functions well. Ill buy it, _ _. (cost) 這款這款iPhone 功能不錯功能不錯,無論花多少錢，我都要買。無論花多少錢，我都要買。 Whoever is confident / Anyone who is confident however much it costs/no matter how much it costs Whatever (=No matter what) you do 1) People gathered at _(事故現(xiàn)場事故現(xiàn)場). 2)They cannot leave the country without _ (permi

14、t). 3) He _(被發(fā)現(xiàn)離開被發(fā)現(xiàn)離開) the building soon afterwards. 4) Some 76,800 high school students went abroad for their education last year, _(account) for 23 percent of all Chinese students studying abroad. 5) Tom came to the Yukon in the 1970s _(seek) his fortune. 6) He is such a man who _other people (老是

15、挑剔別人的毛病老是挑剔別人的毛病). 7) Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _(patient). 重點單詞回顧重點單詞回顧 the scene of the accident permission was spotted leaving accounting to seek is always finding fault with patience scenen. (戲劇戲劇)一場一場;現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場;場面場面;景色景色 歸納拓展歸納拓展 _ 在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場當(dāng)場 appear/come on th

16、e scene _ behind the scenes _ the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故事故/襲擊襲擊/犯罪現(xiàn)場犯罪現(xiàn)場 set the scene (for sth) 為為.做好準(zhǔn)備，介紹背做好準(zhǔn)備，介紹背景景 make a scene 大吵大鬧大吵大鬧 on the scene 出場出場;登場登場 在幕后在幕后;暗中暗中 scene 指局部的，一眼可以見全貌的風(fēng)景或景色，指局部的，一眼可以見全貌的風(fēng)景或景色， 不僅指自然風(fēng)景，也可指戲劇，電影，小不僅指自然風(fēng)景，也可指戲劇，電影，小 說等的場景，布景。說等的場景，布景。 scenery

17、是不可數(shù)名詞，指天然景色、景致、景物，是不可數(shù)名詞，指天然景色、景致、景物， 通常指戶外一個地區(qū)整個的景色；通常指戶外一個地區(qū)整個的景色； view主要指在遠處或高處可以看到的風(fēng)景。主要指在遠處或高處可以看到的風(fēng)景。 sight表示表示“風(fēng)景，名勝風(fēng)景，名勝”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 view scenery scene sights (1)You will get a fine _of the town from the top of the hill. (2)We passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through th

18、e West Lake. (3)Seeing the happy _of children playing in the front yard，he was very delighted. (4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _in China. permit vt.準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許;許可許可 n. 許可證許可證;執(zhí)照執(zhí)照;通行證通行證 (1)permit sb.sth.允許某人某事允許某人某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事允許做某事 be perm

19、itted to do sth. 被允許做某被允許做某事事 an entry permit 入境證入境證 a drivers / driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照駕駛執(zhí)照 (2)permission nU 允許允許,許可許可 without ones permission 沒有獲得某人許可沒有獲得某人許可 ask for permission 請求允請求允許許 give sb permission to do sth = permit sb to do sth 類似類似permit sb. to so sth. / permit doing sth. 的用法的用法 的動詞還有：的動詞還有

20、： allow doing sth. / allow sb to do sth. forbid doing sth. / forbid sb to do sth. advise doing sth. / advise sb to do sth. encourage doing sth. / encourage sb to do sth. 1) Without_ ,you_ _a car.你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照你若沒有駕駛執(zhí)照,就不允許開車。就不允許開車。 2)_,we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. 如果天氣允許的話如果天氣允許的話

21、,我們就去批發(fā)商場淘點便宜貨。我們就去批發(fā)商場淘點便宜貨。 3) The rules of the school do not_ near the school gate. 學(xué)校規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)在校門口附近停車。學(xué)校規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)在校門口附近停車。 4) You cant take photographs here_ _ . 未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。 are not permitted to drive a drivers permit If weather permits / weather permitting permit parking without permiss

22、ion/being permitted fault n. 責(zé)任責(zé)任;過錯過錯;缺點缺點;故障故障 vt. 對對挑毛病挑毛病 歸納拓展歸納拓展 its ones fault是某人的錯是某人的錯 find fault with 挑剔挑剔,對對.吹毛求疵吹毛求疵 find fault in 看出看出.的缺點的缺點;找出找出.的毛病的毛病 at fault 感到困惑感到困惑;不知所措不知所措 1)I wonder how they got lost and _ . 我想知道他們是怎么迷路的我想知道他們是怎么迷路的,又是誰的過錯。又是誰的過錯。 2) The manager _ the manageme

23、nt of his department. 經(jīng)理找出了他們部門管理方面的毛病。經(jīng)理找出了他們部門管理方面的毛病。 3) I dont think _ the TV blew up. I just turned it on. 我認(rèn)為電視爆炸不是我的問題，我僅僅就是打開我認(rèn)為電視爆炸不是我的問題，我僅僅就是打開 它。它。 whose fault it was found fault in its my fault that spotvt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出認(rèn)出n. 斑點斑點;污點污點;地點地點 歸納拓展歸納拓展 spot sb / sth doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn).做某事做某事 spot tha

24、t/ what/where 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn). be spotted with 滿是滿是.斑點斑點 on the spot 在在現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場 in a (tight) spot 處處入困境入困境 put sb on the spot 使使某人尷尬，使某人為難某人尷尬，使某人為難 1)_ is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. 找到合適的野營地點是保證夜間良好睡眠的第一找到合適的野營地點是保證夜間良好睡眠的第一 步。步。 2) He_the spot where a heated discussion was on. 他注意到在激烈討論的

25、現(xiàn)場有個人進來了。他注意到在激烈討論的現(xiàn)場有個人進來了。 3) The bus overturned,_ _and 29 others injured. (leave) 公共汽車翻車了公共汽車翻車了,致使致使7人當(dāng)場死亡人當(dāng)場死亡,另有另有29人受傷。人受傷。 4) The interviewers questions really_ _. 采訪者的問題使他很下不來臺。采訪者的問題使他很下不來臺。 Finding the right spot to camp spotted a man entering leaving seven dead on the spot put him on the

26、 spot accountvi.說明說明;總計有總計有 n. 說明說明;理由理由;計算計算;賬目賬目;報道報道;描述描述 _ n. 會計會計 歸歸納拓展納拓展 (1) account for 說明說明;解釋解釋;占（比例）占（比例） (2) open an account 開賬戶開賬戶 (3) on account of 由于由于 take account of sth=take sth into account 考慮考慮 on this/that account 由于這個（那個）緣故由于這個（那個）緣故 on no account 決不決不 of no/little account 不重要，

27、無足輕不重要，無足輕重重 accountant Darling, you said you couldnt understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to the bank, ready _(開一個銀行賬戶開一個銀行賬戶). But _the low interests _(考慮考慮 到到), I changed my mind, I bought a house with the money I had saved for years, however, _(由于由于) the new policy, the price of

28、 the house went down sharply. That _ (解釋解釋)my being so disappointed. to open a bank account taking into account on account of accounted for seek (_, _) vt. 尋找；探索；尋求尋找；探索；尋求sought, sought seek fame / help 求名求名 /助助 seek ones home seek ones fortune seek out 找出，搜出找出，搜出 seek (after / for) sth 尋找某物尋找某物 se

29、ek sth from sb 向某人尋求某事向某人尋求某事 seek to do sth 試圖試圖/企圖做某事企圖做某事 seek shelter from rain 尋找避雨的地方尋找避雨的地方 回家回家 外出尋找發(fā)財機會，外出闖蕩，外出尋找發(fā)財機會，外出闖蕩， 闖世界闖世界 1) As a result, many families began to _(尋找各種方法尋找各種方法) to save money. 2) Some teenagers _ (試圖獨立試圖獨立) from their parents as early as possible. 3) Every time I am

30、 in need, I just _ _(向老師尋求幫助向老師尋求幫助). 4) Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish _ their own answers. seek various ways seek to be/ become independent seek help from my teachers to seek bring up 歸納拓展歸納拓展 bring about bring down bring in 引進引進;賺得賺得;收收(莊稼莊稼) b

31、ring back bring forth 使產(chǎn)生使產(chǎn)生 bring out bring to an end 使使結(jié)束結(jié)束 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng);教育教育;提出提出;嘔吐嘔吐 引起引起,產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生,帶來帶來 使倒下使倒下;降低降低;減少減少 使記起使記起;歸還歸還;恢復(fù)恢復(fù) 使顯現(xiàn)使顯現(xiàn);出版出版;闡明闡明 1) Born and _ in Edinburgh, Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people. 2) The film _to me the hours when I was taken goo

32、d care of in a faraway village. 3) The Internet _great changes in the way we work. 4) He _ a practical plan in the meeting, which _the cost of production. 5) His talk _ some new ideas. brought up brought back has brought about brought up brought down brought in 【一言辨異一言辨異】 The plan _the costs of prod

33、uction and _a lot of profit, _. 他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本,帶來了大量利潤帶來了大量利潤,使使 公司恢復(fù)了生機。公司恢復(fù)了生機。 he brought up has brought down brought in which brought the company back to life on the contrary與此相反與此相反;正相反正相反 to the contrary相反的相反的 (作定語、狀語作定語、狀語) be contrary to 違反違反;與與相反相反(作表語、狀語作表語、狀語) quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反恰恰相反，正相反 1) It wasnt a good thing; _, it was a huge mistake. 這并不是一件好事這并不是一件好事,相反相反,這是個巨大的錯誤。這是個巨大的錯誤。 2) _, neither man was offended. 你也許以為那兩個人生氣了，但實際上正相反，你也許以為那兩個人生氣了，但實際上正相反， 兩個人