Unit3Lifeinfuture精品文檔

1、unit3 life in futureunit3lifeinfuture語言要點(diǎn)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析.surrounding/environment2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon詞形變化.settlementn.定居；解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居2.surroundingn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞3.pressv.按；壓；逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,4.requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令重點(diǎn)單詞.privateadj.私人的；私有的2.se

2、ttlementn.定居；解決3.impressionn.印象；感想；印記4.remindv.提醒；使想起5.previousadj.在前的；早先的6.lackv.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西7.requirev.需要；要求；命令8.assistv.援助；幫助；協(xié)助重點(diǎn)詞組.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2.besimilarto與相似3.inalldirections向四面八方4.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見./瞥見5.sweepup打掃；橫掃重點(diǎn)句子.whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveoverco

3、me?2.thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetwhenflying,重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做狀語i詞語辨析).surrounding/environmentn.環(huán)境【解釋】surrounding指周圍或附近的一切事物;環(huán)境environment指生態(tài)環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境;還指影響個體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境.【練習(xí)】選擇surrounding或environment并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨ゞoodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_.2）ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving_foritschildren.3）th

4、ehouseisinbeautiful_.4）itisourdutytoprotectthe_frompollution.5）mossgrowsbestinashady,damp_.keys:1）surroundings2）environment3）surroundings4）environment5）environment2).swift/fast/quick/soon【解釋】swift指運(yùn)動的流暢性與穩(wěn)靠性fast更多指運(yùn)動中的人或物quick大多指花費(fèi)極少時間或反應(yīng)或動作的敏捷soon時間副詞,指先后發(fā)生的兩件事之間的時間間隔短選擇swift/fast/quick或soon并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男?/p>

5、式填空）a_carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飛馳的汽車；2）onlyher_reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避免了一次事故。3）hehasa_butunclearhandwriting流暢但不清楚的書法筆跡4）letseata_snack.讓我們吃一頓快餐吧!5）_wewillarriveinhongkong.keys:1）fast2）quick3）swift4）quick5）soonii詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）settlementn.定居；解決settlev.安放,使定居,安排;安家,定居surroundin

6、gn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surroundv.包圍,圍繞pressv.按；壓；逼迫pressuren.壓,壓力,requirev.需要；要求；命令requirementn.需要；要求；命令impressionn.印象,感想,impressv.印,留下印象【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）_bygreenhillonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnice_.2）itstimeyou_yourdifferencewithyourfather.3）-whatsyour_ofthenewteacher?

7、-heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat_memostishissenseofhumour.4）itis_thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe_.5）thenurse_thewoundandthe_tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.keys:1）surrounded;surroundings2）settled;3）impression;impresses4）required;requirement5）pressed;p

8、ressure重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）.privateadj.1)私人的；個人的2)私下的,保密的;典例)whenchildrengrowup,theyareeagertogetprivateroomsforthemselves.當(dāng)孩子長大了，他們都渴望有自己的房間。2)iwishtohaveaprivatetalkwithyou.我想私底下和你談?wù)劇＞毩?xí)漢譯英)老師應(yīng)該允許孩子具有自己的觀點(diǎn)。_2)私下討論后，他們達(dá)成令人滿意的協(xié)議。_keys:1)teachersshouldallowchildrentohavetheirprivateopinion.2)theyreached

9、asatisfyingagreementaftertheprivatediscussion.2.settlementn.1)定居點(diǎn)c2)（解決紛爭的）協(xié)議c3)解決，處理u典例)theindiansoftenattackedthesettlementsofthecolonist.印地安人經(jīng)常襲擊殖民者的定居點(diǎn)。2)thestrikersandtheemployershavereachedasettlementovernewworkingconditions.罷工者已經(jīng)與顧主就新的工作條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。3)afterthesettlementofourdifferences,webecamefri

10、ends.消除分歧后，我們成了朋友。重點(diǎn)用法settlev.定居cometoasettlement解決;決定;和解settleincanada.定居加拿大settledown安頓下來：過穩(wěn)定有序的生活：練習(xí)漢譯英)他與一家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)_2)她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_keys:1)hesettleddownasafarmerwithafamily.2)afterthedeathofherhusband,shesettledherfamilyinohio.3.impressionn.??；印痕；印記；印象；意念；概念典例)yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression

11、你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。2)whatisaidmadenoimpressiononhim我的話對他不起作用。重點(diǎn)用法impressv.留下印象impresssthonupononesmind把牢記在心上haveanimpressionofsthdoingsththatmakeanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象makenoimpressionon對無影響效果givesbafavorableimpression給某人以好印象animpressionofsbsfoot某人的腳印練習(xí)漢譯英)我隱約記得我們以前曾經(jīng)見過面_2)你對他的印象如何?_3)我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動的價值。key

12、s:1)ihavetheimpressionthatwehavemetoncebefore.2)whatsyourimpressionofhim?3)myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.4.remindv.提醒；使想起典例)thepictureremindsmeofmycollegedays這張照片使我想起了大學(xué)里的日子。2)remindmetowritetofather請?zhí)嵝盐医o父親寫信。3)pleaseremindmethatimustcallherupbeforenine.請?zhí)嵝盐揖劈c(diǎn)前給她打個電話。重點(diǎn)用法remindsbofsth=remi

13、ndsbabout.提醒某人某事；remindsbthat也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例單項(xiàng)填空whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatamericanprofessor.a.mentionedb.informedc.remindedd.memorized【解析】remindsb.ofsth.使/讓某人想起某事；informedsb.ofsth.通知某人事情。a,d都無此結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：c。練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。)pleaseremindyourselfoften_yourweakpoints，shortcomingsandmistake

14、s2)pleaseremindhim_theletters.keys:1)of2)topost5.previousadj.先的,前的;事前的;以前的重點(diǎn)用法previousto在之前典例）hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。2）hispreviousattemptwassuccessful.他以前的嘗試成功了。3）previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.在會議召開之前,我們討論了這個問題.練習(xí)漢譯英）你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？_2）來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件._keys:1）doyouhavea

15、nypreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob?2）previoustocominghere,ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.6.lackvt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西重點(diǎn)用法lacksth.belackingin缺乏做某事的勇氣決心athelackof的缺乏forlackof因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏典例)youwillnotbelackinginsupportfromme.你將得到我的幫助2)ilackedfornothing.我不需要任何東西練習(xí)用lack的適當(dāng)形式填空。)though_money，hisparents

16、managedtosendhimtouniversity2)hecompletely_conscience3)sheis_inresponsibility.4)_ofrestmakesherlooktired.keys:1)lacking2)lacked3)lacking4)lack7.requirev.需要；要求；命令重點(diǎn)用法require+n./pron./doingsth./todosth/that-clause典例)thissuggestionwillrequirecarefulthought.這建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。2)tocarryoutthisplanwouldrequireincr

17、easingourstaffby50執(zhí)行這計(jì)劃需要增加50的人員。練習(xí)用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)hishealthrequiresthathe_tobedearly2)thefloorrequires_keys:1)go2)washing8.assistvt.vi幫助；援助訂參與，出席重點(diǎn)用法assistsbin/withsth輔助某事assistsbindoingsth輔助做某事assistsbtodosth輔助做某事assistwith幫助；在上給予幫助典例)iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity有機(jī)會我愿隨時幫你。2)im

18、afraidicantassistyou，youhavetogoandseethemanager我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。3)theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree有空時校長幫忙做了很多事。4)youwillberequiredtoassistmrssmithinpreparingareport你將要幫助史密斯夫人準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告。練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。)theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe_inherfirstoperation2)ateamofnurses_thedoctor_perform

19、ingmeoperation3)sheemployedawomanto_her_thehousework4)goodglasseswill_you_readkeys:1)wasassisting2)assisted;in3)assist;with4)assist;to重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）.takeup從事；占；繼續(xù)典例)thistabletakesuptoomuchroom這張桌子太占地方。2)shehastakenupajobasateacher她當(dāng)上老師了。3)thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneoff本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。短語歸納takeof

20、f脫掉（衣服等）；起飛：打折：作為折扣而減價：takeover接管：獲得對的控制或管理takeapart拆開：分開后將分成許多部分takefor把視作：誤認(rèn)為takeforgranted認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然takedown寫下,記下takeback收回;練習(xí)根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補(bǔ)全句子或翻譯句子。)tokeephealthy，professorjohnson_cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired2)helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostofherday3)你以為我是個傻瓜嗎?_4

21、)不要把沉默誤認(rèn)為是同意。_keys:1)tookup2)takesup3)doyoutakemeforafool?4)donttakesilenceforapproval.2.besimilarto與相似典例)hisviewsaresimilartomine.他的觀點(diǎn)與我的很相似.2)theyaresimilartoeachotherinappearance.他們在長相上非常相似。相似短語歸納befamiliarto對某人來說是熟悉的befamiliarwith某人對很熟悉inasimilarway以與.相似的方式練習(xí)漢譯英)如果我們總是以相似的方法去思考,我們幾乎不能跳出這個圈子。_2)在

22、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面,印度和中國很相似。_key:1)wecanhardlyescapethecircleifwestillthinkinasimilarway.2)indiaisverysimilartochinainthedevelopmentofeconomy.3.losesightof/catchsightof不再看見./瞥見重點(diǎn)用法gethavesightof看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)atsightof一看見atfirstsight乍一見outofsight不被看見，在視線之外outofsightof在看不見的地方inwithinsight被見到，在視線內(nèi)inwithinsightof在看得見的地方練習(xí)漢譯

23、英)他一直揮手直至火車消失在視線中._2)盡管忙于家務(wù)，那個母親也能讓孩子不走出她的視線。_3)一看到這幅畫,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_keys:1)hewaveduntilthetrainwasoutofsight.2)thoughbusywithhousework,themotherstillcankeepherchildinsight.3)atthesightofthepainting,theprofessorwasattracteddeeply.4.sweepup打掃；橫掃短語歸納sweepaside放堆到一邊,不予理會sweepaway掃清,迅速消滅,肅清,沖走sweepoff掃清;

24、吹走;大量清除sweepout掃掉;清除sweepover將.一掃而光練習(xí)選擇短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?aftertheparty,thehouseneeded_.2)theleaveswere_intotheairbythestrongwind.a.sweepoffb.sweepoverc.sweepupd.sweepoutkeys:1.sweepingup2.sweptupv重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?解釋此句為復(fù)雜疑問句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：

25、疑問詞+doyouthink+其余部分,doyouthink為插入成分。能用于此句型的動詞有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。典例)whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為在你們班誰最高?2)whatdoyoubelievematterswhenwetakeupthework?你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊?3)whodoyousupposewillwinthegame?你認(rèn)為誰會贏得這比賽?注意)如果此句型的動詞后面的從句里有否定意義，往往要把否定前置。如：idontthinkitsri

26、ghttodoso我想這樣做是不對的。2)該句型變反意疑問句，主句主語是第一人稱且是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，反問部分與從句一致，否則與主句一致。如:ithinkthathehasbeentobeijing，hasnthe?hethinksthattheirteamaresuretowinthegame，doesnthe?練習(xí)漢譯英)你覺得我們什么時候見面好?_2)我想他們馬上就到._keys:1)whendoyouthinkisconvenientforustohaveameeting?2)ibelievetheywillarriveshortly.2.thisissimilartothe“jetlag”

27、yougetwhenflying,這與你在飛行過程中的時差反應(yīng)是相類似的。解釋whenflying是whenyouareflying的省略形式。在有些表時間、條件、方式或讓步的從句中，如果謂語包含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是it，就常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞省略。典例)whenaskedwheresthetoilet,thewaitressshowedthewaypolitelytotheguest.當(dāng)被問及廁所在哪時，服務(wù)員非常有禮貌地給客人帶路。2)untilfinishingthehomework,thechildwasallowedtowatchthecarto

28、onfilm.直至完成作業(yè)，小孩才允許看卡通片。3)ifnecessary,youcancallhelpfromthepolice.有必要時，你可以求助警察局。練習(xí)漢譯英)即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。_2）可能的話，到機(jī)場來接我。_3）過馬路時，孩子們被要求停下觀望再手牽手通過。_keys:)thoughbeatentodeath,hestillkeptthesecret.2)ifpossible,pleasecometomeetmeattheairport.3)whencrossingtheroad,thechildrenarerequiredtostoptolookaroundandwa

29、lkhandinhand.課文要點(diǎn)（模塊）課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：注意分詞的用法：liqiangtookupaprizehewonlastyearandtraveledtothe2ad3008.althoughhe3（遭受）“timelag”，hewastransported4intothefutureinatimecapsule.5bythenew6（環(huán)境）,hewashitbyalackoffreshairandhisheadached.hehadtoputonamasktogetenoughoxygen

30、.thenheflewbehindwangpinginahoveringcarriage.7atwangpingshome,liqiang8intoalargeroomwithawall9（make）oftrees,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.0,liqiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.答案：1.that2.year3.sufferedfrom4.safely5.confused6.surroundings7.arriving8.wasshown9.made10.exhausted課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課

31、文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。本文顯示了李強(qiáng)對未來公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的運(yùn)到未來世界，如何使用新的裝置抵達(dá)汪平家的以及他在那兒所見所為。thepassageshows_答案：thepassageshowsliqiangsimpressionsofthefuturelifeinad3008andhowhewastransportedsafelyintothefutureandhowheusedthenewequipmentstogettowangpingshome.andwhathesawanddidthere.課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理

32、解和運(yùn)用能力）【原句】theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink,whichmadeussleepy,oureyesclosed.模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句插入在狀語和主句之間【模仿1】這件工作非常艱辛，休息一會以后，使我們又恢復(fù)了精力，我們又繼續(xù)干活。_答案：thejobwasverytoughandafterashortrest,whichrefreshedourselvesagain,wewentonwithourjob.【模仿2】他從自行車上摔下來，被實(shí)施急救后，這使流血止住了，他被馬上送到醫(yī)院。_答案：hefelloffhisbikeaf

33、terbeingcarriedoutfirstaid,whichstoppedhisbleeding,hewassenttohospitalwithoutdelay.2【原句】igotlostwhenwereachedtheplacethatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingbyinalldirection.模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：（時間狀語定語從句）插入在句子中間，通常放在句首?！灸７?】當(dāng)我到達(dá)一個看上去像一個公園的地方時我感到驚訝，因?yàn)槿藗冦逶≡谌岷偷年柟庀禄蛟跇涫a下下棋。_答案：igotamazedwhenwereachedthepl

34、acethatlookedlikeaparkbecauseofthepeoplebathinginthesoftsunshineorplayingchessintheshadeofthetrees.【模仿2】當(dāng)我讀老舍寫的小說時，我非常著迷因?yàn)槔锩嬗腥さ墓适隆答案：iwasfascinatedwheniwasreadingthebookthatwaswrittenbylaoshebecauseofitsinterestingstories.單元自測（模塊）.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：186完成時間

35、：14分鐘難度：*firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable;itmaysavealifeor21certainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrom22.inthecase

36、ofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethe23betweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.firstaidmeasuresdependupontheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.knowingwhatnottodoisas24asknowingwhattodoinanemergency.25movingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.despitethevari

37、etyofpossibleinjuries,several26offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.thefirststepistocallfor27medicalhelp.next,thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedfor28toprovideanyfirstaid.unlesstheaccident29becomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donot30thevictim.21.a.cha

38、ngeb.havec.improved.heal22.a.painb.damagec.infectiond.pressure23.a.factb.emergencyc.difficultyd.difference24.a.importantb.soonc.availabled.useful25.a.improperlyb.repeatedlyc.swiftlyd.completely26.a.theoriesb.principlesc.schemesd.instructions27.a.internationalb.educatedc.directd.professional28.a.arra

39、ngementb.intentionc.permissiond.operation29.a.locationb.processc.scened.place30.a.touchb.movec.controld.examine答案：21.c。improve：增進(jìn)；使.好轉(zhuǎn)。22.a。根據(jù)這句話可以看出：急救有可能防止受害人的情況變得更壞，并減輕痛苦。23.d。依據(jù)前文可以推斷，急救的實(shí)施與否對于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。makeadifference:關(guān)系重大,大不相同。24.a。important和.一樣重要。25.a。由前文可知，在急救中，知道不該做的和知道該做的事情一樣重要，因此不適當(dāng)?shù)匕釀?/p>

40、受害人是非常危險的。26.b。依據(jù)后文可推知，下面介紹的是幾項(xiàng)急救原則。27.d。急救第一步，首先是請專業(yè)人員到來。28.c。依據(jù)前文可知，急救過程中應(yīng)該有很多要注意的事項(xiàng)，因此在獲得許可后才能提供急救。29.c。scene（事故）發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。30.b。除非出事現(xiàn)場情況危急，否則不能搬動受害者。2語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：132完成時間：9分鐘難度：*chenpingandhissisterchenyingdreamedabouttakingagr

41、eatbiketripsincemiddleschool.after31fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32.hissister33oftheideatocycle34themekongriver.theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.wangweistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.whensheheardthatthesourceofthemekongriveris37qinghaipr

42、ovince,shewouldntchangehermind.sheevenfelt38whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyaboutthemekongriver.答案：31graduation32true33thought34along35their36that37in38excited39an40which本文講的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行車旅行的計(jì)

43、劃。31graduation在介詞后作賓語，要用名詞形式。32true意思是夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”用cometrue。33thought因上下文都是敘述過去的事，用一般過去式。34along表示“沿著”，用介詞along。35their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他們兩個人的表兄弟。36that引導(dǎo)theidea的同位語從句，從句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。37in表示位置關(guān)系在境內(nèi)，用介詞“in”。38excited因felt是系動詞，在其后作表語應(yīng)用形容詞，表示某人“感到興奮”，用excited。39an因表示“在的高度”是atanaltitudeof。40which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是at

44、las；先行詞是物，在直接在介詞后只能用which。3.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：337完成時間：8分鐘難度：*thegisborneshaverecentlycompletedatwelve-daytripontheirsolar-poweredelectricboat,theloon.theytraveleddowntheerieandoswegocanalsfortwelvedaysbeforereachingalbany,newyork.montegisbome,thecaptainoftheloon,saidthatthismarksthefirsttimethatanyonehastraveleddownamericancanalsystemusingsolarelectricenergyastheprimaryfuelsource.thetamaracklakeelectricboatcompanydesignedtheloo