一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義:表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作或者現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)的一種時(shí)態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法分類例句1）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣I get up at six o clock every day.性、規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作I go to school at 7:00 every morningI often go to school by bike2）表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征或I am a teacher /You are a student/He is a狀態(tài)policeman. /She is a doctor / I am happy. /We are family. /Mary

2、is 12 years old3）表示一般性事實(shí)、客觀The earth moves around the sun.真理或格言Light travels faster than soundThe sun is bigger than the earthFailure is the mother of successPractise makes perfect4）表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)We are going to Shanghai, and our plane takes計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作off at 8:00.5）當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)If it doesnt rain this afternoo

3、n, we 11 have時(shí),在 if, as soon as,a football matchuntil, when等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)We will start as soon as you are ready.從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)）當(dāng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作時(shí)常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1) 表樂(lè)頻度的副詞：always, often, usually, sometimes2) on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3) once a year, twice a month,

4、three times a week 等表不頻度的詞組三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be (am , is , are)(主語(yǔ)+be+其他)I am a teacherYou are a studentHe/She is a doctor2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(主語(yǔ)+do/does+其他)IlikeEnglish.(Chinese, Math, Science, History, Geography, Physics, Chemistry, Sociology)MikelikesEnglish.(Chinese, Math, Science, History, Geography, P

5、hysics, Chemistry, Sociology)Mike speaks good EnglishI go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike)Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike)Tony often watches TV in the eveningJack always washes in cold waterMike studies English,Chinese, Math at schoolSona has musical talent四

6、、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則第三人稱單數(shù)：he/she/it;可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞.(口訣:不是你不是我，并且只有一個(gè))規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞第三人例句形稱單數(shù)形式一般情況加-Slike enjoylikes enjoysLisa likes walking down the street and enjoys the sunshine以passpassesHe always washes in cold_s, _x，_ch, _sh, _o_washwasheswater_結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加watchwatchesTony often watches TV in一 esfixfixesthe even

7、inggogoesLily goes to school on footevery day以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾studystudiesShe studies Chinese for的動(dòng)詞，去y加-iescrycriesleaning more culture ofChinaMikestudiesEnglish, Chinese, Math atscho olDon t take any notice forNina,she always cries fornothing特殊形式havehasSona has musical talent五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞否定：主語(yǔ)+be+not+

8、其他一般疑問(wèn)句：be+主語(yǔ)+其他（即將be提到句首）含be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在肯定句（我用am,你用He is 12 years old時(shí)are, is連著他她它，單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are,不可數(shù)用is）否定句（be后加not）He is not 12 years old.一般疑問(wèn)句（be提至句首）Is he 12 years old?回答Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定：主語(yǔ)+do/does+其他否定：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問(wèn)：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+其他回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does否定：No,主語(yǔ)+do/does+

9、not.行為動(dòng)詞（主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱單數(shù)）肯定句I like Jiaxin.否定句：動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞 don，tI don t like Jiaxin.一般疑問(wèn)句：句首加助動(dòng)詞DoDo you like Jiaxin?回答Yes, I do. /No, Idon，t.行為動(dòng)詞（主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)）肯定句Mike likes Jiaxin.否定句：動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesnt,有助動(dòng)動(dòng)Mike doesn t likeJiaxi n.還原一般疑問(wèn)句：句首加助動(dòng)詞DoesDoes Mike likeJiaxin?回答Yes, he does/No, he doesrf t注意：don t和doesn t

10、之后動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。課堂練習(xí)：一.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 Lucy likes going skating with her friends否定句：Lucy doesn， t like going skating with her friends般疑問(wèn)句：Does Lucy like going skating with her friends ?2. His watch costs 300 yuan.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句并否定回答)Does his watch cost 300 yuan ?No,it doesn， t二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。？1. ? We?often(play)?footbal

11、l in?the?playground?2. ? He?(get) ?up?at?six?oJ clock. ?3. ? you?(brush) ?your?teeth?every?morning?4. ? What?(do)?he?usually?(do) ?after?school?5. ? Danny?(study)?English, ?Chinese, ?Maths, ?Science?and?Art?at?school. ?6. ? Mike?sometimes?(go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister. ?7. ?Tom? (?study?) ?Englis

12、h, ?Chinese, ?Maths, ?Science?and?Art?at?school.8. ? ?Mike(read) ?English?every?day?9. ? How?many?lessons?your?classmate(have) ?on?Monday?10. ?What?time?his?mother(do) ?the?housework?11. ?Mike?(like)?cooking. ?12. ?They?(have) ?the?same?hobby. ?13. ?My?aunt?(look)?after?her?baby?carefully. ?14. ?You

13、?always? (do) ?your?homework?well. ?15. ?I?(be)?ill. ?r m?staying?in?bed. ?16. ?She? (go) ?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday. ?17. ?Liu?Tao?(do)?not?like?PE. ?18. ?The?child?often? (watch) ?TV?in?the?evening. ?19. ?Su?Hai?and?Su?Yang?(have)?eight?lessons?this?term. ?20. ?What?day?(be) ?it?today?-?It?

14、s?Saturday. ?21. ?He?often?(have) ?dinner?at?home. ?22. ?Danie 1 ?and?Tommy?(be) ?in?Class?0ne. ?23. ?We?(not?watch) ?TV?on?Monday. ?24. ?Nick?(not?go) ?to?the?zoo?on?Sunday. ?25. ?They?(like)?the?World?Cup.26. ?What?they?often?(do)?on?Saturdays?27. ?My?parents?(read)?newspapers?every?day.28. ?The?g

15、irl?(teach)?us?English?on?Sundays. ?29. ?She?and?I?(take)?a?walk?together?every?evening. ?30. ?There(be)?some?water?in?the?bottle. ?31 What?time?his?father(do)?the?work?32. I?(get) ?up?at?six?o1 clock.33. ?you?(brush) ?your?teeth?every?morning?34. What?(?do?)?he?usually?(?do?)?after?school?35. How?many?lessons?your?classmates(have) ?on?Monday?習(xí)題答案：I. play 2. gets 3. Do: brush 4 does do 5 studies 6. goes 7 studies 8. Does :read9. does :have 10. does ;