貴州省黔東南州高三第一次模擬考試 英語(yǔ)試題Word版及答案（ 高考）

1、機(jī)密啟用前黔東南州2012年第一次高考模擬考試試題英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)： 1本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分；共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分l50分，考試時(shí)間l20分鐘。 2答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名。 3每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題l分滿(mǎn)分5分) 從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞

2、的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have agave bsave chat dmade 答案是c。1many a. marry bmachine c. anything dmatch2smooth a. bathroom bmethod ccloth dsouthern3design aresult bpromise csugar dusual4foot aproof b. goods c. root dtooth5complete a. medium b. several c. silent dnecklace第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l5分)

3、從a，b，c，d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwhenever 答案是b。6-will you cycle to the countryside for sightseeing at the weekend? - , but the weatherman said it might turn out rainy athat depends bwith pleasu

4、re cgo ahead did love to7i think people must have found it quite delight when colour tv was first broadcast in 1920s a：the b. a； ca；the d；8. oh，jack，why you always do the opposite of what i tell you. amust bmay cshould dcan9. the car the truck so closely, otherwise the traffic accident could have be

5、en avoided. ashouldnt follow b. was following c. has been following dmustnt follow10dont more work than you can do or you will break down a. take off btake over ctake in dtake on11little marys parents walked slowly，one after ，through the shallow water of a stream to search for her bag. aanother both

6、er c. others dthe other12. we were late， the film wasnt very good aanyhow bactually chowever dthough13-must i turn off the gas after cooking? -of course. you can never be careful with that a. enough btoo cso dvery14ballet(芭蕾) is not popular our city because most people think it is expensive to take

7、the classes. a. in bwith camong don15 alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. ato leave bleaving cleft dbeing left16. we hope the measures to control house prices, are taken by the government, will succeed. awhich bthat cwhat d. as17-the dinner was delicious!-i a

8、gree. i am so full-thats too bad. but some dessert . a. has ordered b. will be ordered c. has been ordered dwas going to be ordered18if youre looking for , you can make it when it is on sale. a. price bbargain c. cost d. bill19. many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyre made they g

9、et hurt somehow. awhether bif cunless d. as20. never time come back again. ahas lost bwill lose c. will lost dlose第三節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a，b，c和d)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 my attention was divided between the book in my lap and the people passing by when i saw her walkin

10、g slowly towards my parked carshe was about 70. she 21 and put a hand out to rest against the 22 ，gently closed her eyes，took a deep breath and wiped the 23 off her foreheadthe large 24 seemed to affect not just her step，but also her breathing was there a way i could do something? i stilled my body

11、25 my mind searched for answers. 26 my head movement，she noticed me, and she 27 moved her hand away from the car. i 28 the water bottle next to me, smiled，29 opened the door and offered the 30 to hershe looked at me hesitatingly, shook her head and walked away. i was so 31 with myselfi should have b

12、een more careful not to 32 . instead of lending a hand，i had interrupted the sweet old ladys 33 moment of rest. i was feeling blue and i saw blue in the car window again. she was backi opened the door and patted the 34 next to me. she sat downopened her bag and 35 me a bananai took it and offered he

13、r the water bottle 36she took it i ate, she drank and we smiled. she 37 for a couple of minutes. those minutes brought such quietness to me. then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, 38 the car door and walked away. i was trying to 39 someone in distress(困境). 40

14、 , i became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.21astopped b. fell c. bargained d. sped22awall b. car c. door d. tree23. a. skin b. tears c. sweat d. dirt24. a. music b. temperature c. weather d. bag25. aonce b. unless c. while d. until26abecause of b. instead of

15、c. as if d. in spite of27. astrangely b. softly c. thankfully d. quickly28apainted b. grabbed c. struck d. threw29a. badly b. specially c. gently d. rudely30a. chance b. bottle c. ticket d. cheque3l. a. worried b. delighted c. familiar d. angry32a. move b. fight c. blame d. shoot33adirect b. extra c

16、. quiet d. long34. a. bench bchair ctable d. seat35. asold boffered cbought drobbed36a. again b. first cinstead dthough37. a. rested b. slept c. argued d. stated38ashut b. opened ctouched d. fixed39. a. praise b. defeat chelp d. lift40. a. on purpose bin return cin particular din turn第二部分閱讀理解(共25小題。

17、第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題l分：滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a，b，c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a what should i do with the diary ive kept for 50 years? ive been keeping a journal since i was l8 and im now 65. i have more than 80 notebooks in a big box. i dont want my children embarrassed(困窘)by them when i diebut i cant

18、bring myself，yet，to burn the case? my journals are still part of memight my grandchildren，with a bit distance，be interested? or is there some way i could turn them into something creative? im thinking art, not a book. responses (0) report clip | link shirleyujest 5 august，2011 11：22pmplease dont bur

19、n them! what a wonderful source of memories for youor if you feel youd rather not keep them，possibly what a wonderful resource for otherswhy not contact something like the mass observation project at the university of sussex? then they will remain as a record of everyday life throughout your lifetim

20、eand if your grandchildren are interested theyll know where to find them responses (0) report clip | link bloggsie45 6 august，2011 2：30am please dont burn them!if possible，transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)錄)them, or have them transcribed，into a computer medium before your words are lost because the paper has decayedi re

21、cently had an opportunity to read a similar diary of the ww war record of an ordinary soldier. it was attractive in the way it differed from the official record.i suppose to some degree it all depends on what you have recorded, but many social historians and similar people would find such a complete

22、 personal record of a life led during the second half of the twentieth century to be very valuableplease dont stop writing now just because you are 65!41. what does the underlined word “them” refer to about the journal owner? ahis children and grandchildren b. the best responses to his problem. chis

23、 more than 80 diary books dthe changes from l8 to 6542. what does the journal owner probably hope to happen to his journals? ahis children will put them together with him after his death bhis grandchildren will continue to write following his habit cthey can be published by famous publishing houses

24、d. they can be filmed or changed into a tv play43what does“shirleyujest”think of the owners journal? a. they supply good memories for others especially his grandchildren b. they will educate the young to remember the hard life cthey will make his grandchildren earn more money d. they will make other

25、s learn more about the war44“bioggsin45”mentions an ordinary soldiers war record in his words to . a. remind the owner to write more about war b. tell him social historians may be interested in those notebooks c. encourage him to write journals like determined soldiers d. show the owner those notebo

26、oks will benefit some peopleb in english there are some expressions that use vegetables and fruitsfor example，you might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation. if two people are very similar，you might say they are like

27、two peas in a pod. there are several expressions about beansif someone is very energetic，you might say she is full of beansif you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importanceif you spill the beans，you tell something that was supposed to be a secretpotatoes ar

28、e a popular food in many areas. but something is considered a small potato if it is not importantyou probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your bare handsthis also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch televis

29、ion all day and get little or no physical exercise. students often have to take a difficult test to gain entrance to a special school. so you could say the ones who are chosen are the best ones, or the cream of the crop there is an old saying that forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest. that means some

30、 people get pleasure from doing something that they are not supposed to do. finally, let us talk about lemons. lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plainbut lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and waterso here is an expression about lemons that we like：if life gives you

31、lemons, make lemonade. this means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation45according to the passage，small potatoes mean a. things that dont amount to a hill of beans b. the potatoes that are small in size c. some important things d. priceless things46if someone enjoys themselves by

32、 doing something they are not supposed to do，we can say that a. they are full of beans b. they are like two peas in a pod c. forbidden fruit tastes the sweetest d. they probably dont want to hold a hot potato in their bare hands47the underlined word“l(fā)emonade”in the last paragraph means . a. a bed si

33、tuation b. a kind of drink that is made from lemons，sugar and water c. a kind of fruit similar to a lemon d. a skill that people use to make the best of a bed situationc youth basketball scorekeeperreferee if you are interested in working as a referee/scorekeeper during the jrwarriors basketball sea

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39、le set of wheels，you should be a fun and friendly person who values customers and take pride in everything you do.48. as a scorekeeper，your salary depends on . ahow much work experience you have bhow interested you are in the job chow long you can work a day d. how old you are at the basketball seas

40、on49to become a professional vacation consultant, you will . a. be assessed even after the employment b. be given an interview on the employment c. be permitted not to join career fair d. be asked to copy an employment assessment50. where can we read the second ad? a. in a travel magazine bin a geog

41、raphy book con the interact din a travel guidebook51by saying“reliable set of wheels”, the author means ayour car should have wheels of good quality byou should be dependable to do the job cyou should realize the difficult situation dyour car should be in good conditiond the student symphonic orches

42、tra(交響樂(lè)團(tuán))of fairfax，virginia recently celebrated its first anniversarya young man named matthew martz(matt) started the group in his last year of high school with twelve friends from the school orchestramichelle bui was one of them. she said“matt is one of my very good friends，so i did it as a frien

43、d，but also because i love playing the violin.” michelle，who is now in collegesays she likes the idea that the students run the orchestra themselvesorchestra member lizzie culbertson plays the french hornshe said，“it has a versatile(豐富的) sound，first of alli can do so just strings(弦樂(lè)器)。we dont have a

44、complete orchestra or anything.” thirteen-year-old oboe player kanika sahi is the youngest member. he said, “they just show me how to be better. i am learning different techniques of playing.” matt martz leads the orchestra as the conductor. matt is now in college, studying music education. the orch

45、estras rehearsals (排練) bring him back to his hometown every weekend. the orchestra gives him the chance to improve his teaching skills. the orchestra performs for free but receives donations that help pay for necessities like sheet musicmatt martz said“in our first concertwe made l，100 dollars，which

46、 helped pay for a lot of music that we had bought”then this last concert in january，we made over l，500 dollars which is just incredible52. which of the following about the student symphonic orchestra is true? a. kanika sahi is the youngest meaner b. lizzie culberston likes playing the violin c. mich

47、elle bui is the conductor of the orchestra d. matt martz is learning different techniques of playing53. nicholas black thinks the music in the student symphonic orchestra is than that of his school orchestra. a. more important b. more interesting c. more challenging d. more delightful54after college

48、 graduation, matt martz is more likely to become a(an) apianist bteacher cengineer d. painter55. what does matt martz think of the january concert? ahe is very satisfied bhe is disappointed c. he is a little regretful dhe is very sorrye weve heard about radiation from the damaged nuclear reactors in

49、 japan reaching american shoresexperts point out that we meet radiation every day. where and how? nprs renee montagne posed that question to peter caracappa, a radiation safety officer and professor of nuclear engineering montagne：how many things emit radiation? dr. caracapa：well, radiation and radi

50、oactive material is a part of nature. so everything thats living has some amount of radiation coming from ita very small amount. plus theres radiation in the ground and the air. whats the difference between radiation thats harmful and not harmful? well, the term radiation can apply to a lot of diffe

51、rent things. but the harmful radiation is ionizing(離子)radiation. it has enough energy that it can make chemical changes in material. we could get ionizing radiation from an xray, for example its the kind of radiation that causes cancer. the broader definition of radiation includes a lot of things th

52、at we call lionionizing radiationthat includes everything like radio waves and visible light and your microwave. so what then is the largest contributor of ionizing radiation? for the natural sources of ionizing radiation，actually the biggest chunk of that tends to come from radon(氡)，which is a radi

53、oactive material that is present in the air. it can become a concern when it builds up in lowlying areas of homes like basements.would it be fair to say that most people do not need to worry about the danger of being exposed to radiation? i would say that the everyday exposure to radiation that we m

54、eet contributes an extremely tiny risk to our life or to our health compared to all of the other risks that we meet in our day-to-day life56we can infer from the paragraph that radiation is arare bpowerful cdangerous d. common57the passage may be a. an interview ban argument ca talk show program da science report58whether radiation is harmful or not depen