Lesson 14 Mooring a Berth

1、moor Berthmoor a berthm:(r) vt.& vi.使停泊使停泊;系住系住;固定固定b:n.(船舶的船舶的)停泊位或錨位停泊位或錨位; 系泊系泊Unit 14Unit 14 Mooring line muri lain 錨泊線錨泊線;錨繩錨繩;系泊索系泊索Cross-head Bitt bt十字頭十字頭n. 纜柱纜柱Bollard bl:dn. 系纜樁系纜樁Pedestal Fairleader RollerChock Fairlead Roller Rat GuardWinch導(dǎo)纜鉗導(dǎo)纜鉗導(dǎo)纜孔導(dǎo)纜孔防鼠擋防鼠擋絞車，絞盤絞車，絞盤底座導(dǎo)纜滾筒底座導(dǎo)纜滾筒 head li

2、ne stern line breast line spring line tow line mooring rope fairlead chock bitt bollard艏纜艏纜 艉纜艉纜. .另另: :stern rope, after line 橫纜橫纜 倒纜倒纜 拖繩，拖纜拖繩，拖纜 系泊纜系泊纜 導(dǎo)纜孔導(dǎo)纜孔 導(dǎo)纜鉗，楔導(dǎo)纜鉗，楔 系纜樁系纜樁 系纜樁系纜樁 Standard berthing orders We will be berthing port/ starboard side. We will moor to buoys ahead and stern. We will

3、 moor alongside. Send out head line / astern line / breast line. Send out (one) spring forward. Send out two springs aft. 我們船將我們船將系系 前前 后后浮筒。浮筒。 我們船將系泊。我們船將系泊。 我們船用左舷靠我們船用左舷靠/ /用右舷靠用右舷靠 。 送出送出 艏纜艏纜/ / 艉纜艉纜 / / 橫纜橫纜 。 送出送出一根一根艏倒纜艏倒纜。 送出兩根送出兩根艉倒纜艉倒纜。 4. - Do you have tension winches? - Yes, we have te

4、nsion winches. - Yes, we have tension winches forward and aft. - No, we have not tension winches. 你們船有你們船有自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)嗎？嗎？ 是的，我們船有自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)。是的，我們船有自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)。 是的，我們船是的，我們船前后前后都有自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)。都有自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)。 不，我們船沒有自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)。不，我們船沒有自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)絞纜機(jī)。 5. Have heaving lines ready forward and aft. 前后前后準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好撇纜撇纜。 6. Send a heavi

5、ng line ashore. Send a heaving head line ashore. Send a heaving stern line ashore. Send a heaving breast line ashore 把把撇纜撇纜打到岸上打到岸上。 7. The linesman will use shackles for securing mooring. The linesman will use lashings for securing mooring. 把把艏撇纜艏撇纜打到岸上。打到岸上。 把把艉撇纜艉撇纜打到岸上。打到岸上。 把把橫撇纜橫撇纜打到岸上。打到岸上。 帶

6、纜工帶纜工 用用 卸扣卸扣 牢緊牢緊(or:固定系泊固定系泊 )。 帶纜工帶纜工 用用 綁扎綁扎 固定系泊固定系泊 。 8. Use centre lead. Use panama lead. Use bow lead. Use port quarter lead. Use starboard quarter lead. 使用使用船頭導(dǎo)纜孔船頭導(dǎo)纜孔(輪輪)。 使用使用巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔巴拿馬導(dǎo)纜孔(輪輪)。 使用使用船頭導(dǎo)纜孔船頭導(dǎo)纜孔(輪輪)。 使用使用左舷艉導(dǎo)纜孔左舷艉導(dǎo)纜孔(輪輪)。 使用使用右舷艉導(dǎo)纜孔右舷艉導(dǎo)纜孔(輪輪)。 9. Heave on lines. 緊緊 纜纜。 緊緊艏纜艏纜

7、。 如：如： Heave on head line (s). Heave on stern line (s). Heave on springs. 緊緊艉纜艉纜。 緊緊 倒纜倒纜。 Heave on bow springs forward. Heave on three springs aft. 緊雙前緊雙前 倒纜倒纜。 緊緊3根艉根艉倒纜倒纜。 注：注：heave hi:v (用力地用力地)推推,拉拉,拖拖,舉起舉起 10. Pick up slack on line. 繼續(xù)松繼續(xù)松 纜纜 。 如：如： Pick up slack on head line (s). Pick up slac

8、k on stern line (s). 繼續(xù)松繼續(xù)松 艏纜。艏纜。繼續(xù)松繼續(xù)松 艉纜。艉纜。 Pick up slack on spring.繼續(xù)松繼續(xù)松 倒纜。倒纜。如如:Pick up slack on two springs forward. Pick up slack on spring aft. 繼續(xù)松繼續(xù)松 雙雙艏艏倒纜倒纜。繼續(xù)松繼續(xù)松 艉艉倒纜。倒纜。11. Heave away. Stop heaving.12. Slack away.13. Hold on.14. Heave in easy.15. Keep the lines tight.16. We are in p

9、osition.17. Make fast forward and aft.絞絞。 停絞停絞。 松出松出 剎住剎住 慢慢絞慢慢絞。 保持纜繩受力保持纜繩受力。 我們船位置正合適。我們船位置正合適。 船首尾綁牢。船首尾綁牢。 full ahead half ahead slow ahead dead slow ahead stand by engine stop engine finished with engine dead slow astern slow astern half astern full astern ring off engineTelegraph ordersBosun:

10、 Xiao Li, stand by the winch. The rest of you man the ropes.Xiao Li: The clutch is set, sir. Stand by for walk back, sir.Bosun: OK. Walk back slowly. Sailors pull the end.Xiao Li: Should the end be in this position?Bosun: That is fine. Now put the eye just between the rollers.(1) Preparing the moori

11、ng line準(zhǔn)備系泊纜準(zhǔn)備系泊纜小李，小李， 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 絞車絞車。其他人（準(zhǔn)備）其他人（準(zhǔn)備） 纜繩。纜繩。離合器離合器 就緒就緒， 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 倒出纜繩倒出纜繩 ，好的。好的。慢慢慢慢 倒出纜繩。倒出纜繩。 水手水手拉拉纜繩纜繩末尾末尾。繩尾繩尾應(yīng)該放應(yīng)該放在這個(gè)位置在這個(gè)位置嗎？嗎？剛好。剛好。Xiao Wang: Bosun, we are ready.Bosun: Xiao Li, walk back.Xiao Li: Roger, walk back.Bosun: Thats it. Xiao Li, stop. The hawsers are OK. Lets prepare ot

12、her mooring ropes.水手長(zhǎng)，我們準(zhǔn)備好了。水手長(zhǎng)，我們準(zhǔn)備好了。C/O: Get ready 4 head lines and two springs. Spring first, and then head line. B: All mooring lines are ready.C/O: Take in the tow line through fairlead at port bow.B: Yes, sir.C/O: Send a heaving line ashore.B: All right.C/O: Pay out two springs at the same t

13、ime.B: OK.C/O: Hold on the two springs. Pass the springs round the drums, and then heave away easy Make fast the springsB: Yes, sir.The chief officer and Deck hands are preparing for mooring at forecastle ( C/O - chief officer, B- deck hands) C/O: Pay out head line Heave away head line. Come up to t

14、he stopper! Easy!B: All mooring lines are kept tight.C/O: The ship is in position. Heave all lines tight and made fast.B: OK.C/O: Let to tow line. And then, put the rat guards on the lines.B: Roger.3. Reading Before arriving at the wharf, all crewmembers of the deck should don their personal protect

15、ive equipment and move out onto the deck. They should ensure that all lines are prepared for docking and feed out freely. Heavy mooring lines are often passed to the people on the shore by use of heaving lines. Once the mooring line is attached to the bollard, it is pulled tight. On large ships, thi

16、s tightening can be accomplished with the help of mooring winches or capstans. The standard mooring lines that a vessel is made fast are as show below, a head line, breast line and back spring forward and a stern line, breast line and back spring aft. Any of these lines may be doubled. Number Name Purpose1Head linePrevent bac