考研大作文真題范文（可適當(dāng)背誦）

1、圖畫作文必背范文1. 1998年真題：職業(yè)道德the past several years has witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles a

2、nd corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out prod

3、ucts of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and enthusiastic services. can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations and duties in these so-called promises? i guess your answer will be negative. as a matter of fact, their intention to ma

4、ke such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.i dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. but the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can

5、 survive the intense competition under market economy system. they should remember the old saying, “honesty is the best policy”.譯文：過去幾年發(fā)生了這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)象：各行各業(yè)開始出現(xiàn)了多種多樣的承諾。遺憾的是，相當(dāng)多的承諾純粹只是空話，正如漫畫中的這只母雞一樣，承諾她下蛋不見棱不見角，并保證有蛋皮、蛋清和蛋黃。盡管這些承諾聽起來奇怪而有趣，但在全國各地都可以聽到這樣的虛假承諾。管理部門保證公正有效地履行職責(zé)，不收受任何賄賂；生產(chǎn)廠家擔(dān)保生產(chǎn)高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品；商業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)誓提供真

6、貨和熱情的服務(wù)。在這些承諾中，除了他們的義務(wù)和責(zé)任外，你還能發(fā)現(xiàn)任何新的和實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西嗎？我想你的答案是否定的。事實(shí)上，他們做這些承諾的目的只是披上華麗的外衣以取悅并欺騙觀眾。我認(rèn)為這個(gè)社會(huì)正在受到腐敗和欺騙的影響，這在物質(zhì)和道德上都對社會(huì)造成了傷害。但這只母雞及其同類應(yīng)該知道：在市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的激烈競爭中，沒有人能通過欺騙的言語生存下去。他們應(yīng)該牢記這條諺語：誠實(shí)為上策。2.2000年真題：海洋資源保護(hù)in front of us clearly presents a highly satirical scenario: in the vast ocean swam a sea of fish

7、 and only one fishing boat in 1900. however, with the rampancy of commercial fishing, the number of fishes decreased markedly while that of fishing boats increased significantly from 1900 to 1995. the purpose of these pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean r

8、esources. owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. if we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where fish we be in the near future. by that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measure. for on

9、e thing, we should appeal to our government to enact strict laws and regulations to control commercial fishing. for another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are of utmost significance to us. only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. also, i assume that w

10、e humans can overcome the difficulty, and we will have a brighter future. 譯文：清晰地呈現(xiàn)在我們眼前的是一幅相當(dāng)諷刺的場景：1900年在浩瀚的海洋中游著許多魚和一條漁船。但是從1900年到1995年，隨著商業(yè)捕魚的猖獗，魚的數(shù)量銳減，漁船的數(shù)量大增。這些圖畫的目的是告訴我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分重視海洋資源的減少。由于過度捕撈，魚的數(shù)量明顯下降。如果我們對這種情況聽之任之，我們不知道魚的未來在哪兒。到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們的環(huán)境將遭受巨大的破壞。因此，我們很有必要采取強(qiáng)有力的措施。一方面，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)呼吁政府制定嚴(yán)格的法律控制商業(yè)捕魚。另一方面，

11、我們應(yīng)該提高人們的意識(shí)，海洋資源對我們非常重要。只有這樣才能保護(hù)我們的海洋資源。同時(shí)，我認(rèn)為人類能夠克服這個(gè)困難，并擁有美好的危害。3. 2001年真題：愛心 when we use the word love, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex，which is a very narrow definition of the word. the picture below illustrates the real meaning of love，by stressing the fact t

12、hat love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. in fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.as an example of the power of love, we should remember how the chinese people of all

13、nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. although their incomes are still low by international standards，people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they canbe it money or goodsto help their needy fellow citizens. moreover, they do thi

14、s with no thought of gain for themselves.in my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. we should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble，no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. in this way，we can h

15、elp to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.譯文：當(dāng)我們用到“愛”這個(gè)詞，我們不僅僅是指對異性的吸引，這是對這個(gè)詞非常狹隘的定義。下面的圖畫闡釋了愛的真正含義，它強(qiáng)調(diào)愛心是一種情感力量，不管我們周圍的世界變得多么黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實(shí)上，縱觀歷史，不同文化的人們都把愛心當(dāng)作最崇高的人類情感。取一個(gè)例子證明愛心的力量：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記每年中國各族

16、人民如何響應(yīng)號(hào)召去支援自然災(zāi)害的受害者。盡管他們的收入按照國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量還處于低水平，但是，全國人民毫不猶豫地盡他們所能捐獻(xiàn)不管是金錢，還是物品去幫助那些有需要的同胞。并且，他們這么做并未考慮自己的得失。我認(rèn)為，表示愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，不管他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個(gè)更美好的地方，因?yàn)椋缟蠄D描繪的，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越明亮。4. 2002年真題：文化融合this is a very interesting picture of a lovely american girl dr

17、essed in traditional chinese costume, with a sweet smile on her cheek. she wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and other decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a chinese minority nationality. as a result of our open-door policy, foreigners in mounting numbers vis

18、it china and become interested in our national culture, which makes it go international.there is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon. with the rapid advancement of technology and economy, the world is becoming increasingly smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become much mor

19、e frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.as chinese citizens, we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. i am fully

20、convinced that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.譯文：這是一幅有趣的圖畫，一個(gè)可愛的美國女孩穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，面帶甜美的微笑。她戴著珍珠項(xiàng)鏈，彩色絲帶，耳環(huán)以及其它富有中國少數(shù)民族特色的飾品。由于改革開放政策，更多的中國人來訪問中國，開始對我國的文化感興趣，這使中國文化聞名世界。我們沒有理由對這一現(xiàn)象表示驚訝。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，世界

21、變得越來越小，國際文化交流變得越來越頻繁，這使我國和其它國家增進(jìn)了解，發(fā)展友誼。作為中國公民，我們應(yīng)該尊重自己的民族文化，同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)其他國家文化中有益的東西，我們會(huì)在很多方面取得顯著的進(jìn)步。我相信，如果我們盡力促進(jìn)民族和世界文化的發(fā)展，一個(gè)光明、美好的未來正等著我們。5.2003年真題:溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨it goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in china: how to educate and cultivate the young. lets take

22、 a closer look at the cartoons. in an ideal condition, the flower blooms. but when moved out of the greenhouse, it perishes under the rain and storm. it is obvious that flowers in the greenhouse can never withstand wind and rain.nowadays, the younger generation in china, like the flower in the green

23、house, lives under the full protection of their parents. parents want to show all their love to their children. they give all the best things they can afford to their children and do not let their children do anything at home. self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the younger ge

24、neration. once leaving their home, many young people cannot make a living of their own. they get lost when stepping into the complex reality and cannot face any hardships and difficulties.child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational experts, but also by

25、 people in all walks of life. the failure of child education does more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. thus, it is high time that parents, educators and our government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.譯文：顯而易見，這組圖畫旨在揭示

26、在中國一個(gè)普遍存在的嚴(yán)重問題：怎樣教育和培養(yǎng)年輕一代？讓我們仔細(xì)看一下這組圖畫。在理想的環(huán)境中，花開放著。但是，當(dāng)它被搬出溫室，就在風(fēng)雨中枯萎了。很顯然，溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨。中國當(dāng)今的年輕一代正如溫室里的花朵，生活在父母無處不在的保護(hù)之下。父母希望給與孩子全部的愛，他們盡可能的給與孩子最好的東西，也不讓孩子在家做任何事。以自我為中心和任性已成為年輕一代的特點(diǎn)。一旦離開父母，許多孩子都無法獨(dú)立生活。當(dāng)他們步入復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，便不知所措，無法面對艱難困苦。子女教育已成為一個(gè)最熱門的話題，不僅教育專家們討論，而且社會(huì)各行各業(yè)的熱門都在討論。子女教育的失敗對我們社會(huì)及社會(huì)文明的發(fā)展造成的危害遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)

27、超過了對孩子們自身的危害。因此，是該父母、教育專家、政府合力結(jié)束這種情況的時(shí)候了。6.2004年真題： 終點(diǎn)又是新的起點(diǎn)a wise man once said that one thing necessary for success is to treat the finish line as a new starting point. this is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that a young runner, sweating all over, is making a finishing

28、break. obviously, he is ready to congratulate himself on finishing such a task. however, the chinese characters in front of the finish line remind him this is just a starting platform for a new race.with the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dra

29、matically than that of peoples view on their own life. it is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. on the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. take the famous scientist thomas edison for example, he had done ve

30、ry well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. on the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. what is more, he may become the slave of his success.to sum up, ones view on his s

31、uccess determines his future. in my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. in this way, people in the society may develop a forward-looking attitude and make the

32、ir life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.譯文：一位哲人曾經(jīng)說過：將終點(diǎn)作為新的起點(diǎn)是成功的必備條件之一。這一點(diǎn)在所給的圖畫中得到生動(dòng)地說明：一個(gè)年輕賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，汗流浹背，在做最后的終點(diǎn)沖刺。顯然，他正準(zhǔn)備為到達(dá)終點(diǎn)感到自豪，但是，在終點(diǎn)線前方的漢字提醒他這只是新一輪賽跑的起點(diǎn)。隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)生活節(jié)奏的加快，也許在過去的十年中最顯著的變化是人們對自己生活態(tài)度的改變。人們普遍認(rèn)為自己不得不適應(yīng)新的變化。一方面，毫無疑問，人們通過在日常生活中設(shè)立新的目標(biāo)而從中受益。以著名的科學(xué)家愛迪生為例，他在早期已經(jīng)取得了輝煌的成就，但仍終

33、身不懈追求更有難度的成就。另一方面，如果一個(gè)人沉迷于他已取得的成就，他就會(huì)失去追求新的成就的機(jī)會(huì)，更糟糕的是，他可能成為成功的奴隸。簡而言之，一個(gè)人對成功的看法決定了他的未來。在我看來，很有必要開展全國性的活動(dòng)，宣傳那些已取得巨大成就但仍然熱切地追求更大成就的名人事跡。通過這種方式，人們可能會(huì)擁有一種面向未來的生活態(tài)度，給他們的生活賦予意義，同時(shí)也使世界更加美好。7. 2005年真題: 養(yǎng)老足球賽to take good care of our old parents or not to look after them at all is a question confronting many

34、 young people in china. unfortunately, the fact is far from satisfactory: quite a few old people are being neglected by their children. as the cartoon shows, four young people, the children of the old man in the center, are standing on the four sides of the football field, acting like a goalkeeper,

35、and trying to keep their old father from entering their own homes. all of them want to shun their obligations towards their parent.the purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of chinese moral. clearly, the quick development of chinese economy has been a

36、ccompanied by a corresponding virtue decrease in our younger generation. for one thing, as the pressure of the work increase, these children hold that old parents will make a lot trouble to them. for another, supporting parents has been regarded as a heavy load. in the end, as a result of different

37、experience, the old parents and their children have a different life-style and outlooks. obviously, generation gap has partly resulted in the present situation.whatever the reason, the issue has become increasingly serious in china. therefore, it is imperative for us to take effective steps. on one

38、hand, we should appeal to our authorities to regulate stricter laws to protect the rights of the old. on the other hand, we should cultivate peoples awareness to promote the traditional values of respecting and caring for the old. only through these attempts can we give the senior citizens happiness

39、 and enjoyment.譯文：是否贍養(yǎng)年長的父母是當(dāng)今中國許多年輕人要面臨的一個(gè)問題。遺憾的是，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意。許多老年人沒有得到子女的照顧。正如漫畫所示，四個(gè)年輕人分別站在足球場的四邊，他們的老父親蜷在中央，而他們都像守門員一樣阻止老人進(jìn)自己的家門，他們都想逃避贍養(yǎng)父親的責(zé)任。此圖旨在引起我們對中國道德水平下降這一現(xiàn)象的關(guān)注。顯然，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展同時(shí)伴隨著相應(yīng)的年輕人品德下降。一方面，由于工作壓力的增加，這些年輕人認(rèn)為年邁的父母會(huì)給他們帶來麻煩。另一方面，贍養(yǎng)老人被視為一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。最后由于經(jīng)歷不同，老年人和他們子女的生活方式與觀點(diǎn)不同，顯然代溝也是造成現(xiàn)在這種狀況的原因。無

40、論什么原因，這個(gè)問題在中國已經(jīng)日趨嚴(yán)重。因此，我們必須采取有效措施。一方面，我們呼吁政府出臺(tái)更嚴(yán)厲的法律來保護(hù)老年人的權(quán)利。另一方面，我們要培養(yǎng)人們發(fā)揚(yáng)敬老愛老的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)的意識(shí)。只有通過這些努力，我們才能給老年人幸福安康。8. 2006年真題: 偶像崇拜from the photos, we can conclude that beckham, the handsome british football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among young people. in the first photo, beckhams na

41、me appears on a young mans face. the caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. in the second photo, this young man is doing beckhams chic hairstyle in a barbershop. we are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idols hairdo.undoubtedly, the photos have subtly r

42、eflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the youth nowadays. beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in th

43、e 2005 super girl contest in china, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.in my opinion, idol worship, the thought-provoking social pheno

44、menon, is a double-edged sword which can deeply influence the growth of young people. if we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. on the co

45、ntrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. therefore, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. 譯文：以上的照片生動(dòng)地顯示出來，相貌英俊的英國足球巨星貝克漢姆在年輕人中廣受歡迎。在第一張照片中，貝克漢姆的名字出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)年輕人的額頭上，文字表明：對偶像的崇拜寫在了臉上。在第二張照

46、片中，這個(gè)年輕人正在理發(fā)店中做貝克漢姆的時(shí)髦發(fā)型。我們得到的信息是他正花300元來模仿偶像的發(fā)式。毫無疑問，照片巧妙地反映了這樣一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。貝克漢姆代表了體育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷們熱情追捧的。同樣，2005年中國舉辦的“超級(jí)女生”大賽中，幾個(gè)十幾歲的女孩一夜成名，這個(gè)事件激起了全國性的爭論，圍繞著崇拜這些偶像的意義和危害?？傊嗄耆送菀壮绨菽切┰谕獗?、才華和特長方面極其出色的人。在我看來，偶像崇拜這個(gè)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，其實(shí)是把雙刃劍，可以深刻影響青年人成長。如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發(fā)型或追逐時(shí)尚的方式來崇拜他們，這種癡迷將必定

47、浪費(fèi)我們大量的金錢和時(shí)間，影響我們的工作效率。相反，如果我們靠彌補(bǔ)我們和榜樣之間的差距來努力提高自己，我們就會(huì)過一種積極和收獲顯著的生活。因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取后面一種態(tài)度來指引我們的人生。9. 2007年真題：自信心as we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. on guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the perso

48、n on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge goalkeeper”. it is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.this photo does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in china now. the young always give up because the

49、problem is beyond their ability to cope with. superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulti

50、es. we can do nothing but face them. secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. take us for example; the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to a horrible monst

51、er before us. some people give up, some persist. so, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.on the whole, i believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. and nothing is impossible, just

52、 do it.譯文：如圖所示，一場足球賽正在進(jìn)行。左邊的人似乎在守著一個(gè)對于射門輕而易舉、不可避免的大門，而右邊的人由于用于關(guān)于巨大守門員的幻覺，踢球很猶豫。顯而易見，他們兩個(gè)人都夸大了面前的困難。這幅畫確實(shí)反映了一個(gè)目前在中國很普遍同時(shí)發(fā)人深思的社會(huì)想象。由于問題超出了他們的應(yīng)對能力，年輕人總是放棄。表面上看，這幅圖似乎有一些道理，但當(dāng)我們仔細(xì)思考時(shí)，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)現(xiàn)象之下有一個(gè)明顯的趨勢：缺乏自信。首先，眾所周知，我們生活在一個(gè)充滿各種困難的多元化世界。我們別無選擇，只有面對。其次，態(tài)度是采取第一步的關(guān)鍵。擁有勇氣和信心來解決問題，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并非你想象的那么嚴(yán)重。以我們自己為例，研

53、究生入學(xué)考試似乎是我們面前的一個(gè)可怕的怪物。有些人放棄了，有些人則堅(jiān)持了下來。因此，擁有信心和對困難的正確估計(jì)，并竭盡全力，我們就將解決所有的問題?？偠灾艺J(rèn)為我們年輕人應(yīng)該以正確的方式面對困難。世上無難事，只怕有心人。10. 2008年真題：合作to travel or not to travel is a question for many crippled persons. but it is not a question for the two in the drawing. as is vividly shown in the cartoon, the two disabled

54、individuals have made a decision to leave behind their crutches and to travel the world together by helping each other to move forward. the caption of the picture reads, “with one leg from you, and one leg from me, we can go anywhere go like.”what the picture conveys goes far beyond a simple travel

55、story. instead it carries a very important lesson of life philosophy: “united we stand, divided we fall.” the fact that two crippled people can unite their advantages to travel on their own indicates, to some degree, that we can overcome any difficulties if we cooperate in our endeavor. in other wor

56、ds, cooperation is always the best policy when confronted with challenges. as a consequence of the rapid development of science and technology, an increasing number of tasks can only be completed by a team rather than by an individual. therefore, it is through cooperation, rather than conflict, that

57、 our greatest success will be derived.on the other hand, if we do not cooperate with each other, we are certainly doomed. a good case in point is liu xiang, a famous track sportsman in china, could never win the championship without the help and support of his trainers. if one more example were need

58、ed, i could mention the crisis of sars in 2003, which was quickly solved by the joint efforts of chinese government and its people. it is clear from these examples that if we do not hang together, we will all hang separately.譯文：對于很多殘疾人來說，旅行還是呆在家里是一個(gè)問題。但是對圖畫中的兩位殘疾人來說，這已經(jīng)不是問題了。漫畫生動(dòng)地描繪了兩個(gè)殘疾人：他們決心扔掉拐杖，團(tuán)

59、結(jié)起來闖世界。漫畫的問題說明是，你一條腿，我一條腿，你我一起，走南闖北。這幅漫畫傳遞的不再是一個(gè)旅行的故事，相反，它包含深刻的生活哲理：合則立，分則散。兩位殘疾人團(tuán)結(jié)起來，利用對方的優(yōu)勢，憑借自己的力量去旅行這個(gè)事實(shí)從某種程度上說明我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來，在共同努力下就能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。換句話說，當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，合作是最好的策略。由于科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，越來越多的工作只能靠團(tuán)隊(duì)而不是個(gè)人的努力才能完成。因此，只有通過合作而不是沖突我們才能成功。另一方面，如果我們不合作的話，我們就注定要失敗。最好的例子就是著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔，如果沒有他教練的幫助，他是不可能獲得冠軍的。如果還需要一個(gè)例子的話，我可以舉2003年的非典危機(jī)，在中國政府和全國人民的共同努力下，我們很快度過了這場危機(jī)。很明顯，從這些例子可以看出，如果我們不團(tuán)結(jié)起來，我們就會(huì)一個(gè)一個(gè)被消滅。11. 2009年真題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)as is illustrated in the cartoon, each