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1、Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 1 12021-6-142021-6-14第二章第二章 歷史時(shí)期森林植被的變遷歷史時(shí)期森林植被的變遷 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 2 22021-6-142021-6-14一、什么是植被一、什么是植被 Copyright by MaiY

2、ong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 3 32021-6-142021-6-141、植被的定義、植被的定義Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 4 42021-6-142021-6-142、植被的類型、植被的類型Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyrigh

3、t by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 5 52021-6-142021-6-143、我國(guó)植被分布概況、我國(guó)植被分布概況Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 6 62021-6-142021-6-14 森林景觀森林景觀Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of

4、YEU第第2 2章章 7 72021-6-142021-6-14 草原景觀Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 8 82021-6-142021-6-14 荒漠景觀Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 9 92021-6-142021-6-14二、歷史時(shí)期森林植被的變遷二、歷史時(shí)期森

5、林植被的變遷Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 10102021-6-142021-6-14（一）全新世中期我國(guó)森林植被的分布大勢(shì)（一）全新世中期我國(guó)森林植被的分布大勢(shì)Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 11112021-6-142021-6-141、全新世中期的時(shí)間、全新世中期

6、的時(shí)間Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 12122021-6-142021-6-142、全新世中期我國(guó)植被區(qū)系、全新世中期我國(guó)植被區(qū)系Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 13132021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management

7、School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 14142021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 15152021-6-142021-6-14 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第

8、第2 2章章 16162021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 17172021-6-142021-6-14（二）近（二）近3000年來我國(guó)森林植被的變遷年來我國(guó)森林植被的變遷Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 18182021-6-142021-6

9、-141、先秦時(shí)期、先秦時(shí)期Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 19192021-6-142021-6-14 （3）春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期）春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 20202021-6-142021-6-142、秦漢時(shí)期、秦漢時(shí)期（Copyright by MaiY

10、ong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 21212021-6-142021-6-14 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 22222021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management

11、 School of YEU第第2 2章章 23232021-6-142021-6-14 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 24242021-6-142021-6-143、兩晉南北朝時(shí)期、兩晉南北朝時(shí)期 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 25252021-6-142021-6

12、-14B、山地森林植被遭到破壞山地森林植被遭到破壞Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 26262021-6-142021-6-14 （2）長(zhǎng)江流域的森林植被）長(zhǎng)江流域的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 27272021-6-142021-6-144、唐宋時(shí)期、唐宋時(shí)期

13、（1）黃河中下游地區(qū)的森林植被）黃河中下游地區(qū)的森林植被A、平原地區(qū)的森林植被平原地區(qū)的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 28282021-6-142021-6-14 B、山地的森林植被山地的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 29292021-6-142021

14、-6-14（2）西北地區(qū)的森林植被）西北地區(qū)的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 30302021-6-142021-6-14 （3）東北地區(qū)的森林植被）東北地區(qū)的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 31312021-6-142021-6-14（4）長(zhǎng)江流域的森林

15、植被）長(zhǎng)江流域的森林植被A、長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)的森林植被長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 32322021-6-142021-6-14B、長(zhǎng)江上游地區(qū)的森林植被長(zhǎng)江上游地區(qū)的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 33332021-6-142021-6-

16、14 （5）閩浙山地、珠江流域的森林植被）閩浙山地、珠江流域的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 34342021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 35352021-6-142021-6-145、明清時(shí)期、明清時(shí)期 （1）長(zhǎng)城沿線森林植被）長(zhǎng)

17、城沿線森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 36362021-6-142021-6-14 （2）黃河中下游森林植被）黃河中下游森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 37372021-6-142021-6-14（3）東北地區(qū)森林植被）東北地區(qū)森林植被Copyright

18、by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 38382021-6-142021-6-14（4）南方山區(qū)的森林植被）南方山區(qū)的森林植被A、皇木采辦與森林的消耗皇木采辦與森林的消耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 39392021-6-142021-6-14 Copyright by MaiYong Mana

19、gement School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 40402021-6-142021-6-14 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 41412021-6-142021-6-14B、南方山地的墾殖與森林的消耗南方山地的墾殖與森林的消耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright b

20、y MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 42422021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 43432021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 44442021-6-142021-

21、6-14C、手工業(yè)的發(fā)展與森林的損耗手工業(yè)的發(fā)展與森林的損耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 45452021-6-142021-6-14 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 46462021-6-142021-6-14Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 47472021-6-142021-6-146、1840年以來年以來 （1）殖民者的掠奪造成森林資源的損耗）殖民者的掠奪造成森林資源的損耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 484

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