中醫(yī)術(shù)語翻譯

1、精選文庫中醫(yī)術(shù)語翻譯總結(jié)中醫(yī)學(xué)Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine方劑學(xué)Formula study中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論Basic theory of traditi onal Chin ese medici ne中醫(yī)診斷學(xué)Diag no stics of traditi onal Chin ese medic ine天人相應(yīng)Corres pondence betwee n n ature and huma n天人合一Harmony betwee n man and n ature表邪入里exterior pathogen entering the interior ;肝氣犯胃

2、liver qi in vad ing stomach祛風(fēng)除濕dis pelli ng wind and elim in at ing dampn ess ;消腫止痛dis persing swelli ng and relievi ng pain陰陽學(xué)說yin-yang theory陰陽交感in teracti on of yin and yang陰陽對立opp ositi on of yin and yang陰陽互根mutual root ing of yin-yang陰陽消長wax ing and waning of yin and yang五行學(xué)說five p hase theory（

3、五行相）生(mutual) engen deri ng (of five p hases（五行相）克Restra ining of five p hases（五行相）乘Overwhel ming of five p hases（五行相）侮rebelli on of five p hases亢害承制harmful hyp eractivity checked for harm ony木曰曲直Wood bending and straighte ning火曰炎上Fire flari ng up土爰稼穡Earth sow ing and reaping金曰從革Metal cleari ng and

4、cha nging水曰潤下Water moiste ning and desce nding氣虛Qi deficie ncy氣機(jī)失調(diào)Qi moveme nt disorder氣機(jī)郁滯qi moveme nt stag nati on氣滯Qi stag nati on氣陷Qi fall/si nki ng氣逆Qi coun terflow氣閉Qi block氣脫Qi colla pse十二正經(jīng)Twelve (ma in/princip al) meridia ns十二經(jīng)別Twelvediverge ntmeridia ns/meridia ndiverge nces十二經(jīng)筋Twelve meri

5、dia n si news十二皮部Twelve cuta neous regi ons奇經(jīng)八脈Eight extra meridia ns十五絡(luò)脈Fiftee n collateral vessels孫絡(luò)tertiary collaterals浮絡(luò)Sup erficial collaterals陽明Yang bright ness太陽Greater yang少陽Lesser yang太陰Greater yin少陰Lesser yin厥陰Revert ing yin督脈Governor vessel任脈Concep ti on vessel沖脈Thoroughfare vessel帶脈Belt

6、vessel陰蹺脈Yin heel vessel陽蹺脈Yang heel vessel陰維脈Yin link vessel陽維Yang link vessel病因Cause of disease病機(jī)Mecha nism of disease疾病Disease外感exter nal con tract ion六淫six excesses癘氣epi demic p athoge n七情seve n emoti ons內(nèi)傷in ternal damage飲食不節(jié)dietary irregularities勞逸失度excessive activity外因Exter nal cause內(nèi)因Interna

7、l cause不內(nèi)外因cause n either internal nor exter nal外邪exter nal p athoge n時(shí)邪seas onal p athoge n合邪comb ined p athoge n肝陽化風(fēng)Liver yang tran sform ing into wind熱極生風(fēng)Extreme heat engen deri ng wind陰虛內(nèi)熱yin deficie ncy with internal heat陰虛火旺Yin deficie ncy with effulge nt fire五志（氣）化火five eleme nts tran sform i

8、ng into fire虛中夾實(shí)deficie ncy with excess comp licati on表虛里實(shí)exterior deficie ncy and in terior excess上虛下實(shí)upper deficie ncy and lower excess陰陽偏盛abno rmal exubera nee陰陽偏衰abno rmal debilitati on陰陽互損mutual detrime nt陰陽轉(zhuǎn)化conversion陰陽格拒repu Isi on亡陰yin colla pse亡陽yang colla pse陰陽失調(diào)yin-yang disharm ony陰陽兩虛du

9、al deficie ncy of yin and yang陰虛內(nèi)熱yin deficie ncy with internal heat陰虛陽亢yin deficie ncy with yang hyp eractivity陰盛格陽exubera nt yin rep elli ng yang陽損及陰detrime nt to yang affect ing yin陰虛濕熱yin deficie ncy and dampn ess-heat陰虛血瘀yin deficie ncy and blood stasis陽虛寒凝yang deficie ncy withcon geali ng cold

10、陽虛水泛yang deficie ncy with water flood清陽不升clear yang faili ng to asce nd陽竭陰脫yin exhausti on and yang colla pse半表半里half-exterior half- in terior表寒Exterior cold表熱Exterior heat表虛exterior deficie ncy表實(shí)exterior excess風(fēng)寒束表win d-cold fetteri ng the exterior風(fēng)熱犯表win d-heat in vadi ng the exterior暑濕襲表summer-he

11、at dampn ess assail ing the exterior衛(wèi)表不固defe nse-exterior in security表里俱寒dual exterior and in terior cold表寒里熱exterior cold and in terior heat寒包火Cold enveloping fire寒熱錯(cuò)雜cold-heat comp lex上熱下寒upper heat and lower cold真寒假熱t(yī)rue cold with false heat熱極生風(fēng)extreme heat engen deri ng wind虛實(shí)夾雜deficie ncy-exces

12、s complex真實(shí)假虛true excess with false deficie ncy外燥exter nal dryn ess溫燥warm dryn ess實(shí)火excess fire食積food accumulati on虛火上炎deficie ncy fire flam ing up ward痰氣互結(jié)binding of p hlegm and qi痰熱內(nèi)閉internal block of p hlegm-heat血瘀水停blood stasis with water rete nti on寒濕內(nèi)阻internal obstruct ion of cold-da mpn ess寒凝

13、血瘀con geali ng cold with blood stasis濕熱下注dampn ess-heat pouring dow nward火毒內(nèi)陷in ward in vasi on of fire tox in氣機(jī)失調(diào)disordered qi moveme nt氣機(jī)不利in hibited qi moveme nt氣機(jī)郁滯stag nant qi moveme nt氣郁化火dep ressed qi tran sform ing into fire寒凝氣滯con geali ng cold with qi stag nati on中氣下陷sunken middle qi氣虛發(fā)熱qi

14、 deficie ncy fever氣虛濕阻qi deficie ncy with dampn ess obstructi on氣虛外感qi deficie ncy with exter nal con tracti on氣陰兩虛dual deficie ncy of qi and yin氣虛血瘀qi deficie ncy with blood stasis氣滯血瘀qi stag nati on and blood stasis津液虧虛fluid-humor deficie ncy氣滯水停qi stag nati on with water rete nti on飲停胸脅fluid rete

15、 nti on in the chest and hyp och on drium心氣虛heart qi deficie ncy心火上炎heart fire flam ing up ward熱擾心神heat harass ing the heart sp irit心移熱小腸tran smissi on of heart heat to the small in testi ne痰火擾心p hlegm-fire harass ing the heart水氣凌心water qi in timidat ing the heart風(fēng)寒襲肺win d-cold assail ing the lung風(fēng)寒

16、束肺win d-cold fetteri ng the lung肺熱熾盛intense lung heat p atter n/syn drome痰熱閉肺p hlegm- heat obstruct ing the lung痰濁阻肺p hlegm turbidity obstruct ing the lung暑傷肺絡(luò)summerheat damagi ng the lung vessel脾失健運(yùn)spleen faili ng in transp ortati on脾陽虧虛/不足spleen yang deficie ncy脾不統(tǒng)血spleen faili ng to con trol the

17、blood脾虛濕困spleendeficie ncywithdampn essen cumbra nce/accumulati on脾胃不和spleen-stomach disharm ony腸熱腑實(shí)in testi nal heat and bowel excess大腸濕熱large in test inal dampn ess-heat肝郁氣滯liver dep ressi on and qi stag nati on肝火上炎liver fire flam ing up ward肝陽上亢asce ndant hyp eractivity of liver yang肝經(jīng)濕熱dampn ess

18、-heat in the liver meridia n腎不納氣kid ney faili ng to receive qi太陽病greater yang disease太陽經(jīng)證greater yang meridia n p atter n太陽傷寒證greater yang cold damage p atter n太陽蓄水證greater yang water rete nti on p atter n陽明病yang bright ness disease陽明經(jīng)證yang bright ness meridia n p atter n陽明腑證yang bright ness bowel p

19、 atter n陽明腑實(shí)證Yang bright ness bowel excess p atter n陽明病yang bright ness disease陽明經(jīng)證yang bright ness meridia n p atter n陽明腑證yang bright ness bowel p atter n陽明腑實(shí)證Yang bright ness bowel excess p atter n少陰寒化lesser yin cold tran sformatio n少陰熱化lesser yin heat tran sformati on太陽蓄血greater yang blood amassm

20、e nt熱入血室heat en teri ng blood chamber衛(wèi)氣同病both defe nse-qi asp ects disease氣營兩燔dual blaze of qi nu trie nt asp ects熱入營血heat en teri ng nu trie nt-blood asp ects熱閉心包Heat block ing the p ericardium邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic in ters pace濕熱瘀阻氣機(jī)dampn ess-heat obstruct ing qi moveme nt濕

21、重于熱dampn ess p redo min ati ng over heat濕熱浸淫sp readi ng dampn ess heat痰Phlegm濕Dampn ess飲fluid rete nti on精氣Esse ntial qi元?dú)鈙ource qi宗氣an cestral qi營氣nu trie nt qi衛(wèi)氣defe nse qi肝liver心heart脾spleen肺lung腎kid ney望診Inspection聞liste ning& smell ing問in quiry切palp ati on解表release the exterior解肌release the fle

22、sh透表outthrust through the exterior祛風(fēng)dis pel wi nd疏風(fēng)dis perse wind散寒diss ip ate cold宣肺Diffuse the lung潤燥moiste n dryn ess清熱clear heat瀉火purge fire泄熱discharge heat降火dow nbear fire發(fā)汗解表pro mote sweati ng to release the exterior辛溫解表release the exterior with pungen t-warm辛涼解表release the exterior with punge

23、n t-cool解肌祛風(fēng)Release the flesh and dis pel wind清熱生津clear heat and engen der fluid清熱利濕clear heat and drain dampn ess清氣涼營clear the qi aspect and cool the nu trie nt aspect透營轉(zhuǎn)氣expel from the nu trie nt asp ect through the qi aspect清熱生津clear heat and engen der fluid清熱利濕clear heat and drain dampn ess清氣涼營c

24、lear the qi aspect and cool the nu trie nt aspect透營轉(zhuǎn)氣expel from the nu trie nt asp ect through the qi asp ect寒下Cold pu rgati on溫下Warm pu rgati on峻下Drastic pu rgati on輕下Mild pu rgati on緩下Laxati on潤下Lubrica nt laxati on潤腸通便moiste n the in testi nes and relax the bowels瀉下軟堅(jiān)softe n hard ness with pu rga

25、ti on瀉下攻積remove accumulatio n with pu rgati on瀉下逐水expel water by pu rgatio n瀉下逐飲expel retained fluid by pu rgati on溫下寒積remove cold accumulatio n with warm pu rgati on增液潤腸in crease humor to relax bowels調(diào)和氣血harm onize qi and blood調(diào)和營衛(wèi)harm onize the nu trie nt and defe nse理氣regulate qi行氣move qi調(diào)和脾胃harm

26、 onize the spleen and stomach調(diào)和肝脾harm onize the liver and spleen和解表里harm onize and release the exterior and in terior和解少陽harm onize and release the lesser yang心腎不交證heart-kid ney nonin teract ion p atter n交通心腎coord in ate the heart and kid ney邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic in ters pac

27、e開達(dá)膜原open onto the pl eurodia phragmatic in ters pace清熱除濕clear heat and elim in ate dampn ess散寒祛濕diss ip ate cold and dis pel dampn ess清熱化濕clear heat and resolve dampn ess芳香化濕resolve dampn ess with aroma苦溫燥濕dry dampn ess with bitter-warm淡滲利濕dra in dampn ess with bla nd利水消腫in duce diuresis to allevia

28、te edema清熱化痰Clear heat and resolve p hlegm降逆止咳平喘Down bear coun terflow / to supp ress cough and to calm panting清肺clear潤肺moiste n斂肺con stra in瀉肺p urge溫里散寒warm the in terior to diss ip ate cold溫中和胃warm the middle and harm onize the stomach溫陽行水warm yang to move water溫經(jīng)止痛warm the meridia n to relieve p

29、ain行氣止痛move qi to relieve pain疏肝理氣soothe the liver and regulate qi降逆止嘔Direct qi dow nward to relieve vomitti ng涼血cool the blood止血stop bleedi ng活血activate blood散瘀diss ip ate stasis化瘀resolve stasis破瘀expel stasis通經(jīng)un block the meridia n活絡(luò)activate collaterals通絡(luò)free the collateral vessels補(bǔ)益氣血tonify qi an

30、d replenish blood健脾開胃fortify the spleen and in vigorate the stomach補(bǔ)腎益氣tonify the kid ney and replenish qi滋陰補(bǔ)陽en rich yin and tonify yang針灸Acupuncture & Moxibusti on毫針filiform n eedle提插捻轉(zhuǎn)法liftin g-thrusti ng& twirli ng method中藥Chin ese Medici nal草藥Herbs/herbal drug本草materia medica藥材medici nal materi

31、al藥味flavor of medic in als藥性Nature/prop erties of medic in als四氣五味Four Qi and five flavors升降浮沉up beari ng Down beari ng floati ng sinking歸經(jīng)meridia n entry道地藥材authe ntic medici nal炮制Herbal Process ing中藥炮制p rocess ing of medici nals相須mutual rein forceme nt相使mutual assista nee相畏mutual restrai nt相殺mutua

32、l supp ressi on相惡mutual in hibiti on相反an tago nism解表藥exterior-releas ing medici nal發(fā)散風(fēng)寒藥win d-cold-dis persing medici nal辛溫解表藥pungen t-warm exterior-releas ing medici nal清熱藥Heat-cleari ng medici nal清熱瀉火藥heat-cleari ng and fire-purging medic inal清熱燥濕藥Heat-cleari ng and dampn ess-dry ing medici nal瀉下藥

33、pu rgative medici nal攻下藥Offen sive pu rgative medici nal溫下藥warm pu rgative medici nal潤下藥laxative (medici nal)峻下逐水藥drastic (pu rgative) water-ex pelli ng medici nal祛風(fēng)藥win d-da mpn ess dis pelli ng medic inal祛風(fēng)濕散寒藥win d-da mpn ess dis pell ing and cold dis persing medici nal祛風(fēng)濕清熱藥win d-da mpn ess dis

34、pell ing and heat cleari ng medici nal化濕藥dampn ess-resolvi ng medici nal利水滲濕藥dampn ess-dra ining diuretic medici nal利水消腫藥water-dra ining and swelli ng-dis persing利尿通淋藥stra ngury-relievi ng diuretic medici nal利濕退黃藥dampn ess-dra ining an ti-icteric medici nal溫里藥in terior-warm ing medici nal理氣藥qi-regul

35、at ing medici nal消食藥digesta nt medici nal祛蟲藥worm-ex pelli ng medici nal止血藥Hemostatic (medic in al)涼血止血藥blood-cooli ng hemostatic medici nal化瘀止血藥stasis-resolvi ng hemostatic medici nal收斂止血藥astri ngent hemostatic medici nal溫經(jīng)止血藥meridia n-warmi ng hemostatic medici nal活血化瘀藥blood-activati ng and stasis-

36、resolvi ng medic inal活血祛瘀藥blood-activat ing and stasis-dis pelli ng medici nal活血藥blood-activat ing medici nal化瘀藥stasis-resolvi ng medici nal活血止痛藥blood-activati ng an algesic medici nal活血行氣藥blood-activati ng and qi-movi ng medici nal活血調(diào)經(jīng)藥blood-activati ng men struati on regulati ng medici nal破血消徵藥blood-break ing mass elim in at ing medici nal重鎮(zhèn)安神藥settl ing tranq uilliz ing medici nal養(yǎng)心女神藥heart-no urish ing tranq uilliz ing medici nal止咳平喘藥cough-s upp ress ingandpan ti ng-cal mingmedici nal平肝熄風(fēng)藥liver- pacify ingandwin d-ext in guish ingme