人教版新版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元Section-B-1完整版

1、Dont run inside. 不要在室內(nèi)亂跑。不要在室內(nèi)亂跑。Dont push. 不要推搡。不要推搡。Dont litter.不亂扔垃圾。不亂扔垃圾。Save electricity. 節(jié)約用電。節(jié)約用電。Save water. 節(jié)約用水。節(jié)約用水。你知道這些規(guī)則的意思嗎？你知道這些規(guī)則的意思嗎？go outpractice the guitarhelp mom make breakfastclean his roomdo the dishessee friends1a _ go out _ see friends_ do his homework _ practice the guit

2、ar_ do the dishes_ watch TV_ help his mom make breakfast_ clean his roomahcbegfd1b Listen and put an x for things Dave cant do and a for things he has to do. Rules Cant Have to/mustgo outsee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the disheswatch TVhelp his mom make breakfastclean his roomx xx x

3、x x1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.on school nights on school daysevery Saturday after dinnerbefore dinner after schoolin the evening every morning Rules Whengo outsee friendsdo his homeworkpractice the guitardo the dish

4、eswatch TVhelp his mom makebreakfastclean his roomafter schoolbefore dinnerafter dinnerevery morningon school nightson school daysin the eveningevery Saturday1d He cant go out on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days.He cant watch TV in the evening.He has to do his homework after sch

5、ool. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He must clean his room every Saturday.He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning.He cant go out on school nights. He cant see his friends on school days. He has to do his homework after school. He must practice the guitar before dinner. He can

6、t watch TV in the evening. He has to help his mom make breakfast every morning. He must clean his room every Saturday.Report Daves rules. See who is the best?terriblereaddirtykitchenmake the bedrelaxnoisystrictfollow the rulesrememberlearnkeep quiet2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you

7、 like to talk to.My good fiend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher?You can talk to Dr Know. He knows everything.2b Read the passage and answer the questions.How does Molly feel about the rules?_Its terrible.Read the letters, underline the rules for Molly. 通讀全文，掌握文章的大意。通讀全文，掌握文章的大意。2. 題目要求我們

8、尋找有關(guān)題目要求我們尋找有關(guān)Molly在家庭及在在家庭及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則。表達(dá)規(guī)則的句子常為祈學(xué)校里的規(guī)則。表達(dá)規(guī)則的句子常為祈使句、或含有使句、或含有must及及have的句子。的句子。3. 讀短文尋找這種類型的句子。根據(jù)句意讀短文尋找這種類型的句子。根據(jù)句意確定是否是她的規(guī)則。確定是否是她的規(guī)則。4. 最后最后, 再讀一遍課文再讀一遍課文, 檢查一下答案的正檢查一下答案的正確性。確性。Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After

9、 breakfast, my mom always says, “Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have more rules dont be noisy, dont eat in class, My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends

10、. After dinner, I cant relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New York. 1. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework f

11、irst when she gets home.3. Molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch TV.2c Read the letters again. Complete the sentences with have to/must, can or cant.cantcanmustmustcan4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class. 5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follo

12、w the rules.canthave to1. Dear Dr. Know Dr.為為doctor（博士；醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師）一詞的（博士；醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師）一詞的縮寫形式，放于姓氏之前，表示對(duì)人的尊縮寫形式，放于姓氏之前，表示對(duì)人的尊稱。稱。Dr.采用的是首尾縮寫法，取首字母和采用的是首尾縮寫法，取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。2. make the bed/make ones bed 整理床鋪整理床鋪e.g. Bob always makes his bed himself. 鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。 Can you make the bed? 你會(huì)整理

13、床鋪嗎？你會(huì)整理床鋪嗎？3. noisy adj. 意為意為“吵鬧的吵鬧的”e.g. We cant be noisy in class. 我們不能在教室里大吵大鬧。我們不能在教室里大吵大鬧。4. practice v. 意為意為“練習(xí)練習(xí)”后面可跟名后面可跟名 詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。e.g. I must practice English every morning. 我每天早晨必須練習(xí)英語。我每天早晨必須練習(xí)英語。 Mr. Xu practices doing Kong fu every day. 許先生每天練習(xí)功夫。許先生每天練習(xí)功夫。5. After dinner, I

14、cant relax either. 晚飯后我晚飯后我也不能輕松。也不能輕松。副詞副詞either表示表示“也也”，用于否定句句末，用于否定句句末，用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞too相似，可相似，可用逗號(hào)與語句的主題隔開。用逗號(hào)與語句的主題隔開。e.g. You like English. I like it, too. 你喜歡英語，我也喜歡。你喜歡英語，我也喜歡。 My father cant speak English. My mother cant (speak it), either. 我爸不會(huì)講英語，我媽也不會(huì)。我爸不會(huì)講英語，我媽也不會(huì)。6. before

15、在在之前之前; after 在在之后；之后；它們的后面可以跟表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)，也可以它們的后面可以跟表示時(shí)間的點(diǎn)，也可以跟一個(gè)從句表示時(shí)間。跟一個(gè)從句表示時(shí)間。e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 飯前洗手。飯前洗手。 Do your homework after school. 放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。Brush your teeth before you go to bed.睡覺前刷一下牙。睡覺前刷一下牙。Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home.吳太太在到家

16、之后通常先為家人做飯。吳太太在到家之后通常先為家人做飯。7. be strict (with sb.) (對(duì)某人對(duì)某人)嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的e.g. Our math teacher is very strict.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格。我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格。Are your parents strict with you?你的父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？你的父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？8. There are a lot of things you can do. 有許多你可以做的事情。有許多你可以做的事情。此句中此句中a lot of things you can do是一個(gè)名是一個(gè)名詞短語，句子詞短語，句子you can

17、 do起著修飾，限定起著修飾，限定名詞名詞things的作用。英語中當(dāng)句子限定修的作用。英語中當(dāng)句子限定修飾名詞時(shí)要放在該名詞之后。飾名詞時(shí)要放在該名詞之后。e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing. 有許多歌曲你可以唱。有許多歌曲你可以唱。1. There are too many rules. I feel _.2. They usually take a walk _ dinner. 3. Dont eat anything _ you go to bed.4. You clothes are _. Let me help to wash them.dirtyterriblebeforeafterbefore, after, terrible, strict, relax, dirty, practices, luck 選詞填空選詞填空5. Peter _ baseball for two hours every day. 6. Ill have an En