新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson6162

1、New words 1.feel fil v.感覺，感到感覺，感到 2.look luk v.看（起來）看（起來） 3.must mst mdal verb 必須必須 4.call k:l v.叫，請(qǐng)叫，請(qǐng) 5.doctor dktr 美美 v.醫(yī)生醫(yī)生 6.telephone telifun v.電話電話 New words： 7.remember 美美 rimembr v.記得，記住記得，記住 8.mouth 美美m(xù)au n.嘴嘴 9.tongue t n.舌頭舌頭 10.bad bd adj.壞的，嚴(yán)重的壞的，嚴(yán)重的 11.cold kuld n.感冒感冒 12.news njuz n.

2、消息消息 New words： feel （動(dòng)詞）感覺，感到（動(dòng)詞）感覺，感到 I feel happy. I feel sad. After an exam, she feels bad. She feels ill. Oh,Lily, I feel much better now. 指心理活動(dòng)，用在主語(yǔ)后，后面跟形容詞指心理活動(dòng)，用在主語(yǔ)后，后面跟形容詞 feel v. 感覺感覺 固定搭配：固定搭配：feel+形容詞形容詞 例如：例如：I feel very tired today. 今天我感覺很累。今天我感覺很累。 擴(kuò)展知識(shí)擴(kuò)展知識(shí)： sound 聽起來，聽起來，smell 聞起來，聞起

3、來， taste 嘗起來，嘗起來，become成為，成為， get 變得，變得，look 看起來看起來 例如：例如： That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣。那聽起來很有趣。 He looks a kind man. 他看起來是一位和藹的人他看起來是一位和藹的人 It looks like rain. 天看起來要下雨。天看起來要下雨。 1. 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞一般用在主語(yǔ)后面后面，后面跟形容詞跟形容詞，用來修用來修 飾說明主語(yǔ)飾說明主語(yǔ)。 2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 3.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞要用三單形式 4.不同時(shí)態(tài)里，系動(dòng)詞的形式要變化。 系動(dòng)詞拓展系

4、動(dòng)詞拓展： feel(feel(感覺感覺) look() look(看起來看起來) ) tastetaste（嘗起來）（嘗起來）smellsmell（聞起來）（聞起來） sound sound （聽起來）（聽起來） 系動(dòng)詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法 He looks friendly. 他看起來很友好他看起來很友好 I feel very happy. 我感到很開心我感到很開心 The food smells good. 食物聞起來味道很好食物聞起來味道很好 It tastes delicious. 吃著太美味了吃著太美味了 That sounds a good idea. 聽起來是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意聽起來

5、是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意 look （動(dòng)詞）看起來（動(dòng)詞）看起來 He looks happy. She looks sad. The food looks good. Dad, Xiaohui looks ill. Oh, it looks different. 多指表象，用在主語(yǔ)后，后面跟形容詞多指表象，用在主語(yǔ)后，后面跟形容詞 look, look at ,see, watch 的區(qū)別： look 看起來，后面加形容詞，是連系動(dòng)詞， You look sad today. 你今天看起來很傷心。 look at 看，后面加名詞或代詞， 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作或過程，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)， Please look at

6、her. 請(qǐng)看她。 see 看見，后面加名詞或代詞， 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞， I cant see the bird in the sky. 我看不見天空中的小鳥。 watch 觀看，后面加名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)欣賞，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞， They are watching the football match. 他們正在觀看足球比賽。 1. Please _ your homework. 2. Can you _ the cat under the chair? 3. My father _ the Evening News every evening. 4. You _ unhappy! 5. All t

7、he children are _ the teacher now. lookwatchseelook at look at see watches look looking at must （動(dòng)詞）必須（動(dòng)詞）必須 Its time to go to school, you must go now. She must be tired. We must study hard for our country. 1.表示義務(wù)、命令或必要表示義務(wù)、命令或必要 2. 表示推斷表示推斷 Jimmy, you must stay in bed for three months. need （動(dòng)詞）需要（

8、動(dòng)詞）需要 I need to water the flower. Fishes need water. need to do sth.需要做某事 need sth. 需要某事 1. must的意思是必須，表示主觀身上的命令，以及推斷 2.need的意思是需要 表示客觀需要 3.問句： Must I stay here?我必須得待到這兒?jiǎn)幔?No, you neednt. 不，你不必。 You must go home right now, mustnt you?/neednt you? 你現(xiàn)在必須得回家，不是嗎？ 4. 否定句： I mustnt go there. 我不用去那兒 He ne

9、ednt to go there. 他不需要去那兒 must 和和 need 區(qū)別區(qū)別 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，cant，may 表示可能性的 區(qū)別： must 一定 用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大， The light is on, she must be at home now. 燈亮著，她現(xiàn)在一定在家。 cant 不可能 用于否定句中，表示可能性最大， That girl cant be Kate, I saw her in the shop just now. 那個(gè)女孩兒不可能是Kate，我剛剛看見她在商店里。 may 可能 由于肯定句中，表示可能性最小， He may come here t

10、oday, Im not sure. 他今天有可能來這里，我不是很確定。 may cant must 1. Whos that? That _ be Jim, but Im not sure. 2. That textbook _ be Davids, because his name is on it. 3. You _ be very tired after so much hard work. 4. Wheres my key? It _ be in your handbag. 5. You _ know her name, because she is our new student.

11、 may must must may cant cold a.冷的冷的 擴(kuò)展：反義詞：擴(kuò)展：反義詞：hot 熱的熱的 俚語(yǔ)：俚語(yǔ)：I have cold feet. 我很緊張。我很緊張。 cold n. 感冒感冒 have a cold 患感冒患感冒 例如：例如：Do you have a cold? 你感冒了嗎？你感冒了嗎？ remember sth. 記得記得 remember to do sth. 記得要做某事記得要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事記得做過某事 remember v.記得記得 我記得我跳舞了我記得我跳舞了 I remembered dancin

12、g. Xiao xin, remember to eat lunch! bad a.壞的，嚴(yán)重的壞的，嚴(yán)重的 固定搭配：固定搭配：be bad for 對(duì)對(duì)有壞處有壞處 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多電視對(duì)你的眼睛有壞處?？刺嚯娨晫?duì)你的眼睛有壞處。 擴(kuò)展知識(shí)擴(kuò)展知識(shí)：反義詞：反義詞：good 好的好的 副詞：副詞： badly 壞地壞地 call v.叫，請(qǐng)叫，請(qǐng) 固定搭配：固定搭配：call the doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 You must call the doctor. 你必須請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。你必須請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。 擴(kuò)展知識(shí)：擴(kuò)展知識(shí)：

13、call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼電話號(hào)碼 給某人某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼打電話給某人某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼打電話 Please call my mother at 58432190. 請(qǐng)給我媽媽請(qǐng)給我媽媽58432190 打電話。打電話。 call sb (up) 給某人打電話給某人打電話 I want to call Lily up. 我想要給我想要給Lily 打電話。打電話。 news n.新聞，消息新聞，消息 I have a good news and a bad news. 我有一個(gè)好消息和壞消息 news 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 newspaper 報(bào)紙 have a cold 感冒 have a t

14、emperature 發(fā)燒 1. Whats the matter with Jimmy? He has a bad cold. 2. What must Jimmy do? He must stay in bed for a week. 3. What is good news for Jimmy? Because he doesnt like school! Listen,read and answer questions. 聽錄音回答問題 Wheres the Jimmy?Hes in bed. Whats the matter with him? He feels ill. He lo

15、oks ill. Yes, we must. We must call the doctor. Can you remember the doctors telephone number? Yes. Its 09754. Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, Ah. He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams he must stay in bed for a week. Whats the matter with him, doctor? Good news? Why? Thats good new for J

16、immy. Because he doesnt like school! 1. Whats the matter with Jimmy? He has a bad cold. 2. What must Jimmy do? He must stay in bed for a week. 3. What is good news for Jimmy? Because he doesnt like school! Listen,read and answer questions. 聽錄音回答問題 Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text 課

17、文注釋 Where is Jimmy? Hes in bed. Whats the matter with him? He feels ill. 1. be in bed 躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bed 呆在床上呆在床上 go to bed 上床睡覺上床睡覺 eg. He is ill in bed. 他臥病在床他臥病在床 題題 ：John，11 years old,was _ bed in hospital. A. in bed B. in the bed 2. whats the matter with = whats wrong with 某某怎么了？某某怎么了？XX出什么問題

18、了？出什么問題了？ Whats the matter with she?她怎么了？她怎么了？ Whats the matter with her? He looks ill. We must call the doctor. Yes, we must. 3.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞feel,look后跟后跟形容詞形容詞， 用來修飾說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)和情況用來修飾說明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)和情況 eg:I feel angry. 我感到很生氣我感到很生氣 I feel carefully. X carefully是副詞，是副詞， 不能用在系動(dòng)詞后面不能用在系動(dòng)詞后面 The twins look the same, but

19、 each is different. 雙胞胎看起來一樣，但每一個(gè)都不雙胞胎看起來一樣，但每一個(gè)都不 同同 -What do you think of the cake? -I like it very much. It tastes _.? A.good B.terrible C. well 4. call sb. 請(qǐng)某人請(qǐng)某人 call sb. 叫某人叫某人 Please call me Susan. 請(qǐng)叫我請(qǐng)叫我susan. call on +某人某人 拜訪某人拜訪某人 call at+某地某地 拜訪某地拜訪某地 I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天

20、拜訪了史密斯一家人。我昨天拜訪了史密斯一家人。 I called at the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家。我昨天去了史密斯家。 I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去拜訪了醫(yī)生。我昨天去拜訪了醫(yī)生。 I called at the doctors yesterday. 我昨天去了醫(yī)務(wù)室。我昨天去了醫(yī)務(wù)室。 5. remember sth. 記得某事記得某事 remember to do sth. 記得記得要去做要去做某事某事 remember doing 記得記得做過做過某事某事 I remember you. 我記得你我記得

21、你 remember to do 記住去做某事記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做表示這件事情還沒有做. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你離開房間之前在你離開房間之前,記得把燈關(guān)了記得把燈關(guān)了.(現(xiàn)在還沒有關(guān)燈現(xiàn)在還沒有關(guān)燈) remember doing 記得做過某事記得做過某事,表示這件事情還已經(jīng)做了表示這件事情還已經(jīng)做了 I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 我記得我關(guān)燈了我記得我關(guān)燈了,當(dāng)我離開房間的時(shí)候當(dāng)我離開房間的時(shí)候.(

22、燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了) Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. say, Ah. Whats the matter with him, doctor? He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams. So he must stay in bed for a week. 6. must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為一定一定 。 must在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí), 后面通后面通常接系動(dòng)詞常接系動(dòng)詞be 的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。的原形

23、或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。 疑問句里否定回答用疑問句里否定回答用neednt,而不用而不用mustnt. must 必須，一定必須，一定 need 需要需要, have to 不得不不得不 What is your mother going to do this Saturday? I m not sure. She _ go to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may 1. -Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? ? -No,you _. You can go back home tomorrow.? A.m

24、ustnt B.neednt C. must? 2. -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? -Yes, you _. A. must B. can C. may D. need 7.雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞介詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)是指主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生動(dòng)作的承受者是指主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生動(dòng)作的承受者 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人展示某物給某人展示某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

25、給某人某物給某人某物 Thats good news for Jimmy. Good news? Why? Because he doesnt like school! 代詞 1. Jimmy is _ bed.(in/on) 2. He _(feel) ill. 3. We must _ the doctor. 4. Can you remember the _ (docotors/doctor) telephone numeber? 5. Whats the matter with _(her/she)? 課文填空練習(xí)課文填空練習(xí) 6. He has a _(bad/good) cold.

26、 7. He must _ (live/stay) in bed _(for/at) a week. 8. Thats good news _(for/to) Jimmy. 9. - Why? -_ he _ (不喜歡不喜歡) school. Lesson 62 Whats the matter with them? 他們?cè)趺蠢?？他們?cè)趺蠢玻?What must they do? 他們?cè)撛趺崔k？他們?cè)撛趺崔k？ He has a headache. hedeik So he must take an aspirin. sprin 阿司匹林（一種止痛藥）阿司匹林（一種止痛藥） She has ha

27、ve an earache. ireik So she must see a doctor. She has a toothache. tu:,eik dentist n. 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī) dentist So she must see the dentist . She has a stomach ache. stmkeik So she must take some medicine. medsn She has a temperature. temprt(r) So she must go to bed. He has flue. flu So he must stay in bed. He

28、has measles . mizlz So he must call the doctor. She has mumps . mmps 腮腺炎 So she must call the doctor. Have a +疾病疾病 ：表示患有某種疾?。罕硎净加心撤N疾病 1. ache后綴，加在某個(gè)身體部位后表示哪兒疼后綴，加在某個(gè)身體部位后表示哪兒疼 2. 重感冒重感冒 have a bad cold have a cold 感冒感冒 have flu 患流行性感冒患流行性感冒 have a temputer 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 have a toothache 牙疼牙疼 have a headache

29、頭疼頭疼 have an earchae 耳朵疼耳朵疼 have measles 患麻疹患麻疹 have mumps 患腮腺炎了患腮腺炎了 Whats the matter with _ ? What _ they do? 又要打針又要打針 了！了！ Whats the matter with you? I have a bad cold. What must you do? I must stay at home. He has a bad cold. He must stay at home . I have a bad cold. I must stay at home. must后跟動(dòng)

30、詞原后跟動(dòng)詞原 形形. . He _ (have/has)a headache. He must _ (take/takes) an asprin. I have a headache. I must take an asprin. must后跟動(dòng)詞原形后跟動(dòng)詞原形. . She _. She _ . I have a earache. I must see a doctor. 仿寫例句，注意仿寫例句，注意 第三人稱單數(shù)形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式. . He _. So he _ . I have a _ ache. So I must see a dentist. 仿寫例句，注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式仿

31、寫例句，注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式. . _. _ . I have a _che. So I must go to bed. 填空并仿寫例句,主語(yǔ)是he. . _. _ . I feel ill. So I cant go to school. 填空并仿寫例句,主語(yǔ)是she. . 1.背誦背誦63課課,抄寫課文抄寫課文 1英英1漢漢 2.會(huì)讀會(huì)讀63-64課單詞課單詞 3英英1漢漢 3.完成完成63-64課配套練習(xí)課配套練習(xí) HOME WORK： feel v. 感覺感覺 固定搭配：固定搭配：feel+形容詞形容詞 例如：例如：I feel very tired today. 今天我感覺很累。今天我感覺很累。 擴(kuò)展知識(shí)擴(kuò)展知識(shí)： sound 聽起來，聽起來，smell 聞起來，聞起來， taste 嘗起來，嘗起來，become成為，成為， get 變得，變得，look 看起來看起來 例如：例如： That sounds interes