（推薦）八年級(jí)語法第五次課

1、八年級(jí)英語語法第五次課常用介詞的用法辨析（1）表時(shí)間的介詞1）at, in on2） since, after3） in, after（2）表示地點(diǎn)的介詞1）at, in, on2） over, above, on3） across, throughin front of in the front of 3. 介詞的固定搭配（1）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon, 等。（

2、2）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。連詞并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：1 / 4(1)表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand,

3、 not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。6. 從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的if, unless等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的because, as, since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的so that, in order that等。(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的

4、though, although, even if等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的than, asas等。(8)引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that, if , whether等。7. 常用連詞的用法辨析（1）eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also這三個(gè)連詞詞組都可連接兩個(gè)并列成分。當(dāng)它們連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要隨相鄰的主語變化。例如：Either you or he is wrong.Neither he nor his children like fish. Not only the t

5、eacher but also the students want to buy the book.（2）although, but這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。 （3）because, so這兩個(gè)連詞同樣不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。 一. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. exc

6、ept D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely

7、 used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. -Y

8、oud better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can s

9、peak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 12. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can

10、read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 16. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this

11、year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 17. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 18. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top. A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto 19. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I rem

12、ember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 20. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since二. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. -How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -Im going there

13、_ my car. 2. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Zhonglou Restaurant. 3. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake. 4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera. 5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _ March, 25th? 6.

14、 We all agree _ you. Lets start at once. 7. There is a big shop _ the other side of the road. 8. -Which necklace have you lost? -The one you gave me _ my birthday. 9. You should take more exercise. Its good _ your health. 10. It is clear that fish cannot live _ water.三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. _ they are brothe

15、rs, they dont look like each other at all. 2. The dress was very expensive, _ I didnt buy it. 3. -Do you know _ I could pass the exam? -Sorry, Ive no idea. 4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. 5. The war was over about a year ago, _ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. 6. -Is David at school today? -No. He is at home _ he has a bad cold. 7. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one