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1、Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?單元短語(yǔ)1. workwithsb與某人一起學(xué)習(xí) 2.makewordcards制作單詞卡片3. listentotapes聽錄音磁帶 4.asksbforhelp向某人求助5.watchvideos看錄像 6.haveconversationswithsb同某人談話7.too.to.太.而不能. 8.giveareport作報(bào)告9.atfirst起初 10.wordbyword逐詞逐句地11.thesecretto.的秘訣 12.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事13.fallinlovewith愛上. 14.bodyla
2、nguage肢體語(yǔ)言15.aswell也 16.apieceofcake小菜一碟;很容易的事17.lookup查閱;查找. 18.sothat以便;為了19.repeatoutloud大聲跟讀 20.takenotes記筆記21.sentencepatterns句型 22.spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)23.makemistakesin在.方面犯錯(cuò) 24.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力25.dependon視.而定;取決于;依靠 26.payattentionto注意;關(guān)注27.connect.with.把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來 28.getbored感到厭煩29.tryto
3、dosth盡力做某事 30.bestressedout焦慮不安的31.beafraidof害怕.32.eachtime每當(dāng);每次語(yǔ)法知識(shí): 提問方式Howdoyou.?或HowcanI.? 答語(yǔ):by+doing形式,“通過做.”的方式Eg: How do you study for a test? HowcanIturnonthelight? I study by working with a group. Byturningthisbutton.拓展:介詞by的其他用法:1) by+交通工具,“乘/坐.”bybus2) by+地點(diǎn),“在.的旁邊;靠近.”bythelake3) by+時(shí)間,
4、= before“截止到.;不遲于.”byten4) 辨析by、with、in,“用”by側(cè)重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側(cè)重“用”有形工具、材料、內(nèi)容等in側(cè)重“用”語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色等知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解:section A 1. byaskingtheteacherforhelp通過向老師求助。1)by,“通過;靠”,后加名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。 Eg.Hehadtodoalltheworkbyhand. 2)ask(sb)forsth,“向某人要某物;要求某人某事”。 Eg.Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.2. Whataboutreadin
5、galoudtopracticepronunciation?朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音呢? Whatabout+ doing.?=Howabout + doing.?“.怎么樣?” practice v. 練習(xí) practice doing sth3. I ve learned a lot that way. 通過那種方法我學(xué)到了很多 許多,大量 a lot of + n. (單、復(fù)) = lots of + n. (單、復(fù)) V. + a lot 4. ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.聽懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了。 1)It+be+adj+for/ofsb+todosth.
6、2)too.to.“太.而不能.”. too + adj. + to + do sth =so. that. “如此.以至于.” so + adj. + that +句子5. IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.我必須讀完一本書,以便下周一 作報(bào)告。 enjoy/ practice/ finish/ minddoingsth keep(on)doingsthbebusy(in)doingsth havefundoingsth feellikedoingsth lookforwardtodoingsth canthelpdoings
7、th6. Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 通過讀上下文的句子,努力的去猜一個(gè)單詞的意思 try to do sth 努力,盡力的去做某事try doing 嘗試做某事7. Well,bepatient. 哦,耐心點(diǎn)。 patient adj. “有耐心的”(1)bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心; (2)bepatientofsth忍耐某事8. The more you read, the faster youll be. 你讀得越多,你就讀得越快。 “the+比較級(jí).
8、,the+比較級(jí).”,意為“越.越.”Eg.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.拓展:“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來越.” Eg.Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.9. WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很那? find+it+adj+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事.”9. 3a中的知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1) so . that. 如此.以至于. (2) most of the time 大部分時(shí)間 (3) afraid adj. 害怕 be afraid to
9、 do sth. 害怕去做某事 beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事 beafraidofsth/sb害怕某人/某物 Imafraidthat從句,恐怕. (4) 因?yàn)?because of + 名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞 because + 句子 (5) begin = start to do sth. (6) although= though“盡管;雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。 Eg.Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside. (7)
10、helpsb(to)dosth; helpsbwithsth (8) discover v. “發(fā)現(xiàn)” 指原本存在但一直不為人知的東西invent v. 發(fā)明” 出的新的,原本并不存在的東西listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 (9) want V. “想要” want sth. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. want sb to do sth (10) lookup.inadictionary“在詞典中查詢.”知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解:s
11、ection B(1)Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。 howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu),作know的賓語(yǔ)。疑問詞what、who、which、when、where、how、why等可以與todo一起構(gòu)成“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)果,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)等成分。(2) increase V. “增加;增長(zhǎng)”increaseto.“增加到.” increaseby.“增加/增長(zhǎng)了.”(3) speed n. “速度” ata/thespeedof“以.的速度” atful
12、lspeed“全速地”; withgreatspeed“快速地”(4) mistake n. “錯(cuò)誤” makemistakesin.=makeamistake.“在某方面犯錯(cuò)” V.“弄錯(cuò);誤解” mistakesAforB“錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)作B”。(5) enough adj. 足夠的 enough + n. (enough money) adj. + enough (old enough) enough to do sth. (6) maybeadv “或許;大概”,位于句首,同義詞perhaps、probably maybe “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“可能是”。(7) be born“出生
13、;天生”,為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞常用was/were,born是bear是過去分詞。 ability n. (不可數(shù)) “能力”。常用短語(yǔ):havetheabilitytodosth“有做某事的能力”。(8) Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能學(xué)好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。whetherornot“是否”,whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,不能與if替換。dependon“視.而定;取決于;依靠”,后加名詞、代詞、doing。不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(9) interest n. “興趣;愛好;關(guān)注”,take
14、/showaninterestin.“對(duì).感興趣;表現(xiàn)出對(duì).的興趣”。interested adj. 人感到有趣 interesting adj. 物令人有興趣(10) payattentionto(doing)sth“注意;關(guān)注”(11) connect V. 連接 connect.with. “把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來” n. 連接 connection(12) somethinginteresting“有趣的動(dòng)詞”,當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞something、anything、nothing等時(shí),形容詞放其后。(13) learn V. 學(xué)習(xí) learn sth from sb learn f
15、rom sb learn to do sth.(14) thinkabout“考慮” think of “想起,認(rèn)為”(15) begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”,后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。相當(dāng)于dowellin“在某方面做得好”。(16) evenif“即使;縱然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,有退一步的意味,相當(dāng)于eventhough。(17) remember/ forgettodo記得去做某事,(某事還沒有做)remember/ forgetdoing記得做過某事,(某事已經(jīng)做完)(18) unless“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于if.not。(19) keep V. 保持 1)keep
16、(on)doingsth一直(繼續(xù))做某事。 2)keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事。 3)keep sth + adj. 讓. 保持什么狀態(tài)(20) 例如 for example + 句子 such as + n. / doing(21) mind n. 頭腦, 心智 V. 介意 mind doing sth. (22) lookfor “尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作和過程,有目的地找。find “找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的動(dòng)詞,或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。findout “弄清;查明”,經(jīng)過困難、曲折調(diào)查、詢問或研究等之后弄清楚,明白。中考銜接:1. (2013重慶)Youcanim
17、proveyourEnglish_practicingmore. A.byB.withC.ofD.in2. (2013南京)Lindasfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhesnotvery_. A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful3. (2013金華)-Tommy,youcanneverletothersknowwhatIhavetoldyoutoday. -Dontworry,.Iwillkeepthe_. A.secretB.moneyC.addressD.grade4. (2013云南)Youdonthave
18、to_everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading. A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter5. (2013泰安)_youretastedit,youcantimaginehowdeliciousthedishesare. A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.unless6. (2013揚(yáng)州)-MrLi,Icantunderstandeverythinginclass. -Dontworry.Ill_themainpointsattheend. A.recordB.reviewC.requireD.remem
19、ber7. (2013遂寧)Hewas_tired_hecouldnotgoonwalking. A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.not;enough2014-2015上九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1. 給出個(gè)人反應(yīng) give a personal reaction2. 潑水節(jié) the Water Festival3. 龍舟節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival4. 春節(jié) the Spring Festival5. 燈籠節(jié) the Lantern Festival6. 在泰國(guó)/香港/北
20、京 in Thailand/Hong Kong/Beijing7. 多么美好的一天! What a great day!8. 一點(diǎn) a little/ a bit/ a little bit9. 看望親戚/朋友/同學(xué)visit relatives/friends/classmates10. 出去吃飯 eat out/ go out for dinner11. 在六月 in June12. 在(某人的)假期 on the /ones vacation13. 一天吃五餐 eat five meals a day 14. 看著很有意思 be fun to watch15. 增加(體重)/發(fā)胖/穿上
21、put on16. 在兩周以后 in two weeks(將來時(shí))after two weeks (過去時(shí))after +點(diǎn)(將來時(shí)或過去式)17. 聽起來像 sound like+n或句子18. 一年最熱的月 the hottest month of the year19. 從到 from to20. 和相似 be similar to/ be the same as21. 的時(shí)間 the time of22. 在街道上 in /on the street23. 把某物扔給某人/某地 throw sthto sb / sp24. 把某物向某人扔去 throwsth at(帶情感)25. 彼此
22、互相 each other26. .的時(shí)候 a time for doing27. 洗掉 wash away28. (有)好運(yùn) (have)good luck29. 滿月 a full moon30. 品嘗月餅 enjoymooncakes.31. 好幾世紀(jì) for centuries32. 呈/以的形狀 in the shape of33. 把帶給 carry sth to sb34. 傳統(tǒng)的民間故事 traditional folk stories35. 的故事 the story of36. 最令人感動(dòng)的 the most touching37. 射掉 shoot down38. 給某人
23、某物 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.39. (為做某事)感謝某人 thank sb.(for doing sth.)(通過做)感謝某人 thank sb. by doing sth.40. 計(jì)劃做 plan to do sth41. 設(shè)法偷 try to steal42. 不在家 be not home43. 拒絕做 refuse to do sth44. 飄向 fly up to45. 對(duì)喊出 call out ones name to46. 擺開/布置 lay out sth in /on /at 47. 回來 come back/ be back/ get
24、back48. 的傳統(tǒng) the tradition of49. 賞月 admire the moon50. 結(jié)果 as a result51. 一個(gè)另一個(gè)one the other52. 五月第二個(gè)星期 the second Sunday of May53. 六月第三個(gè)星期天 the third Sunday of June54. 母親節(jié)/父親節(jié) Mothers Day/Fathers Day55. 給禮物 give gifts to sb56. 帶出去吃飯 take sb out for dinner/lunch57. 越來越受歡迎 more and more popular58. 展示/表
25、達(dá)我們的愛 show our love59. 花很多的錢 spend a lot of money60. 幫助做 help (to) do sth/help with sth61. 打扮/裝扮 dress up62. 裝扮成卡通人物 dress up as a sb63. 不招待就使壞 trick and treat64. 看上去嚇人/可怕 look scary65. 關(guān)上/打開/調(diào)高/調(diào)低 turn off/on/up/down66. 把放在.周圍 put sth. around 67. 尋求 ask for68. 開某人玩笑 play a trick /a joke on ab.69. 了
26、解 learn about70. 在北美 in North America71. 給某人款待 give sb. a treat72. 考慮 think of73. 的真正意義 the true meaning of74. (.的)最好的例子 the best example(of )75. 只想著自己 only think about oneself76. 對(duì)別人友好 treat others nicely77. 關(guān)心/關(guān)注 care about78. 掙(更多)錢 make (more) money79. 過去常常 used to do sth.80. 受到懲罰 be punished81.
27、 處某人以 punish sb. with/by82. 因而處罰某人 punish sb. for83. 告誡去做 warn sb. to do84. 提醒要注意 warn sb. about sth.85. 警告不要做 warn sb. not to do 86. 最終成為 end up87. 期待做 expect sb. to do sth.88. 帶回到 take back89. 把帶回到 take sb back to sp90. 使想起 remind sb of sth/ sb91. 提醒某人做 remind sb to do sth92. 醒來 wake up93. 查明/弄清情況
28、 find out 94. 決定做 decide to do sth95. 改變的生活 change ones life96. 承諾做 promise to do sth97. 真需要 in need98. 對(duì)待 treat sb with +adj99. 的開端 the beginning of100. 的重要性 the importance of doing sth.101. 產(chǎn)生新生命 give birth to life102. 的象征 a symbol of103. 不但而且 not only but (also)104. 結(jié)果 as a result105. 圣誕節(jié)前夕 Chris
29、tmas Eve二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I think that they re fun to watch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about. . ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么?3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder if. I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的
30、潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊(duì)多棒?。?. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣?8. Its my favorite festival because. 它是我最喜歡的節(jié)日,因?yàn)槿?交際用語(yǔ)1. What did you like best?你最喜歡什么?I loved the races! But I guess it was a
31、little too crowded.我最喜歡(龍舟)比賽!但是我覺得會(huì)有點(diǎn)兒太擁擠了。2. What did you do on your vacation?你在假期里都干了些什么?3. I guess the food was d elicious, right?我猜那食物很好吃,對(duì)嗎?4. Yes,I think so.是的,我覺得是這樣的。5. Cool! But why do they do that?太酷了!但是他們?yōu)槭裁匆敲醋觯?. 一What do you like most about this festival?關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日,你最喜歡的是什么?I think it s f
32、un to dress up as cartoon characters!我覺得打扮成卡通人物很有趣!7. What fun the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)多么有意思啊!8. Why do you like it so much?你為什么那么喜歡它?四、重點(diǎn)句子分析1. Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.兩周后我要去清邁。(1) go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,常用這些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they al
33、l coming tomorrow?(2) in two weeks兩周后,表示將來的時(shí)間,常用how soon來對(duì)其提問。 -How soon will the dinner be ready? -In ten minutes. 例:這艘船不久就要起航開往紐約了。 The ship_ _ _New York soon. (is leaving for)2. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否類似于云南傣族的潑水節(jié)。 be similar to.與
34、。相似 His problem is similar to yours.3. Yes, I think so.是的,我認(rèn)為是這樣。在口語(yǔ)中,常用so代替上文講到的內(nèi)容,尤其是上文內(nèi)容在下文中以賓語(yǔ)從句形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)。如果在下文被替代者為否定含義的賓語(yǔ)從句,常用“否定句+so”或直接用not代替。 -Do you think it will rain? -Yes, I think so./ No, I dont think so. 例:-Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lucy? -_.Ive got everything ready. A
35、.Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C.I think so D.I hope not4. Then,youll have good luck in the new year. 然后,你將在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣。 短語(yǔ)have good luck意為“有好運(yùn)氣” Nobody can always have good luck.歸納拓展:Good luck!意為“祝你好運(yùn)!”,用于對(duì)別人的祝福。 -Ill take part in the boys 200-meter race this afternoon! -Good luck!5. Chinese poepl
36、e have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 中國(guó) 人慶祝中秋節(jié)、吃月餅已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。enjoy常用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“喜歡,享受。的樂趣”。現(xiàn)將其用法簡(jiǎn)述如下:1 enjoy后接名詞或代詞 Do you enjoy the film?2 enjoy后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式 I enjoy listening to light music.3 enjoy后接反身代詞oneself,構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為“過得愉快,玩得高興”,相當(dāng)于have a good time. -Did yo
37、u enjoy yourself at the party? -I enjoyed myself very much at the party.例:We know that she enjoys_films very much. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch6. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿非常傷心,他每天晚上對(duì)著月亮大喊她的名字。7. so.that.意為“如此。以至于。”,引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。so是副詞,用以修飾其后的形容
38、詞或副詞,說明其程度的大小。 She is so lucky that she always wins at cards.“so.that.”句型中的that在口語(yǔ)中常可以省略,其意思不變。 The story was so fuuny that it made everybody laugh. 該句型中的“so+adj./adv.”可以提至句首,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,但要注意用倒裝語(yǔ)氣。例:改為同義句 The box is so heavy that we cant carry it. =The box is _ heavy for us_ carry.7. Marley used to be jus
39、t like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. 馬利曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣,所以他死后被懲罰。(1) used to意為“曾經(jīng),過去常?!?,表示與現(xiàn)在比較,這種動(dòng)作已經(jīng)成為過去的事實(shí),現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再這樣了。There used to be an old house near the river.(2) just like正如,就像 That baby looks just like her father!8. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.
40、 這個(gè)節(jié)日總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的一個(gè)周日。Between介詞,(表示位置)在。中間;介于。之間; (表示時(shí)間)在。之間,在。中間。 Im usually free between Tuesday and Friday.易混辨析:between與among1 among指三者或三者以上之間,其賓語(yǔ)通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)(或集合)意義的名詞或代詞。 They hid themselves among the trees.2 betweeen主要指兩者之間,其賓語(yǔ)往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞,或者是有and連接的兩個(gè)人或物。 There was a fight between t
41、he two boys.3 between還可以用來指三個(gè)或三個(gè) 以上的人或物的每?jī)蓚€(gè)之間。三個(gè)三個(gè)以上的名詞用and連接,前面用between,而不用among。 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 瑞士位于法國(guó)、德國(guó)、奧地利、意大利之間。4 among還看了用來表示一個(gè)比較的范圍,常與最高級(jí)連用。 She is the tallest among the classmates.9. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding plac
42、es for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. 人們不禁會(huì)把雞蛋分散地藏在不同的地方來玩尋蛋游戲,而且還會(huì)把它們作為禮物分發(fā)出去。not only.but also.是一個(gè)并列連詞,在句中連接兩個(gè)并列對(duì)等的成分。 She not only plays well ,but (also) writes music. We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.在使用not only.but also.時(shí)還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1 當(dāng)not only.but als
43、o.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則上與其臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。2 Not only you but also he is為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可將not only置于句首,此時(shí)其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝形式。Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.五、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解1、 由that,if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1. 由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo),在口語(yǔ)中that可以省略。 I hear(that) shes going to give you a call.注意:(1)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
44、 I believe that she has left the city. (2)如果主句是一般過去時(shí),從句則只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))。 I said that it was time we were setting out. (3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或公式、定理、諺語(yǔ)、名人名言等,則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 He said that light travels faster than sound.2. 由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),該從句由if/whether引導(dǎo),且從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 He asked if/whether they need
45、ed any help.溫馨提示: if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般情況下可以互換,但要注意下列情況:(1) 賓語(yǔ)從句至句首時(shí)用whether。Whether it is true or not,I cant say.(2) 介詞后用whether .It depends on whether you can do the work well.(3) 與不定式連用whether。He cant decide whether to accept or refuse.(4) 當(dāng)與or not連用時(shí)用whether。wrong.I dont care whether or not he c
46、omes.2、 what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1. 感嘆句句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾,句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:what(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious food(it is)!What引導(dǎo)感嘆句中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,要用不定冠詞a/an,而不用the;若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,則不用冠詞。(2) how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)形容詞或副詞。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!或how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+
47、謂語(yǔ)! How cold it is today! How happy the children are!2. 陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法:(1)“一斷”,即在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后邊斷開,把句子分成兩部分 She isa beautiful girl. He works hard.(2) “二加”,即如果第二部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞、副詞,就加上how;如果是名詞(詞組),就加上what。 She is(what)a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard.(3) “三換位”,即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置,同時(shí)把句號(hào)換為感嘆句。 What a beau
48、tiful girl she is! How hard he works!六、易錯(cuò)易混全解1.like,love與enjoy (1)like作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡,愛好”,指感到滿意、產(chǎn)生興趣等。 Tom likes flying kites.like作介詞時(shí),其意思為“像。” Kates hat looks like a cat. (2)love作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡,愛好”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的感情、親密的依戀、常用于祖國(guó)、親人或異性等方面;用于物時(shí),指非常喜愛,近乎嗜好的程度。 She doesnt love you,and she loves only your money. love表達(dá)的喜歡程度比like深,這兩個(gè)詞的賓語(yǔ)除了用名詞或代詞外,還可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞。 Children often love to play this game.(3) en
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