Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote精品文檔(000001)

1、unit 3 the million pound bank noteunit3themillionpoundbanknote核心單詞.scenen.現(xiàn)場;情景;景色;發(fā)生地點(diǎn);（戲?。┮粓鰋urreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)的。isawthescenewithmyowneyes.我親眼目睹了那一幕。therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.河邊晃晃悠悠的船只構(gòu)成了一道美麗的風(fēng)景。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光；

2、情形，情景。scenery（總稱）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物。view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空seeingthehappyofthechildrenplayinginthepark,imfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.a.sightb.viewc.lookd.scene選詞填空（原創(chuàng)）guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful.theisaperfectdreamwheny

3、ouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.youcangetawonderfulatthetopofthetower.theflowersarealovelyinspring.hebegantolosehissixyearsago.解析:選d。句意為：看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的幸福一幕，我對(duì)我們國家的未來充滿了自信和喜悅。scene表示包括人及其活動(dòng)的“景色”。scenerysceneviewsightsight2.permitvt.vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照hishealthdoesntpermithistravellingwithus.他的健康狀況

4、不允許他同我們一起旅行。weatherpermitting,wewillgofishing.天氣允許的話，我們會(huì)去釣魚。thefactspermitofnootherexplanation.這些事實(shí)不容許有其他解釋。thenurseallowedhimtoremaintherethoughitwasntpermitted.雖然規(guī)定不允許，但護(hù)士讓他留在那里。常用結(jié)構(gòu):permitsb./sth.允許某人/某事permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.允許做某事permitof.容許wedontp

5、ermitpetsintheclassroom.我們不允許教室里有寵物。theteacherdoesntpermitustotouchanythinginthelab.老師不允許我們碰實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的任何東西。wedontpermitsmokingintheoffice.辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允許，讓”，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。后面常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準(zhǔn)許”。permit稍正式一些，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)或長輩對(duì)晚輩的準(zhǔn)許,語氣較強(qiáng)；allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空woul

6、dyoupermitmehere?sorry.wedontpermitinthelibrary.a.smoking;smokingb.tosmoke;tosmokec.smoking;tosmoked.tosmoke;smoking用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）studentsarenottoenterthenetbar.mymotherwouldntletmetothefilm.wedontallowinouroffice.weather,wellgooutingthisweekend.解析:選d。第一個(gè)空考查permitsb.todo的用法；第二個(gè)空考查permitdoing的用法

7、。allowed/permittedgosmokingpermitting3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在這兒遭到謀殺的。常用結(jié)構(gòu):spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場onthespot當(dāng)場；立即spotlessadj.沒有斑點(diǎn)的;極其干凈的spottedadj.有斑點(diǎn)的bespottedwith被點(diǎn)綴shespottedher

8、friendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空hewashitbyafallingstoneandgotkilled.a.onaspotb.inaspotc.onthespotd.underthespot完成句子（原創(chuàng)）thepolicehimdrivingastolencar.thepolicewerewithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.hekeepshishouse.解析:選c。句意為：他被飛石擊中，當(dāng)場死亡。onthespot當(dāng)場。spottedonthespotspotless4.accountvt.認(rèn)為，把視為vi.解釋

9、；說明；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)n.u根據(jù)，理由；c解釋，說明；c描述，報(bào)道；c帳目inenglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.按照英國法律，一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪之前視為無罪。hewasaccountedafirst-rateactor.他被認(rèn)為是一名一流的演員。hegotangryonthisaccount.由于這個(gè)緣故他生氣了。johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.關(guān)于他的計(jì)劃約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警

10、察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。常用結(jié)構(gòu):accountfor對(duì)做出解釋；占；導(dǎo)致byallaccounts大家都說onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount絕不可以takeaccountof=oaccount考慮到hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他無法說清楚為什么曠課。注意：onnoaccount為否定意義的短語，當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.a.onnoaccountb.fromallaccountsc.ofnoaccountd.b

11、yallaccountswemusteverypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.a.accountforb.takeonc.makeupd.turnout完成句子（原創(chuàng)）thisisofthematch.theshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.pleasethefailureinthesportsmeeting.解析:選a。onnoaccount絕不可以；fromallaccounts和byallaccounts均意為“根據(jù)各種說法”；ofnoaccount不重要，通常作表語或定語。選a。accountforsth.意為“（對(duì)自己

12、所掌管的錢等）作令人滿意的交代”。anexcitingaccountaccountsaccountfor5.seekvt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你必須請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理批準(zhǔn)。theexplanationisnotfartoseek.這種解釋不難理解。常用結(jié)構(gòu):seeksth./sb.尋找某人/某物seektodosth.試圖做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/財(cái)富/成功seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某物seekonesfortune闖世界；尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)t

13、heyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導(dǎo)我們。高手過招用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）ithinkitstimewelegaladvice.theyareseekingtherules.答案soughttochange重點(diǎn)短語6.bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久就父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。常用結(jié)構(gòu):bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為bri

14、ngsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人做聯(lián)想拓展bringforward提出（問題、建議、計(jì)劃等）bringdown降低；壓倒bringabout使發(fā)生bringtolight發(fā)現(xiàn)bringin引入bringout推出，使顯出bringon引起，帶來高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）hewastheteachers.heagoodsuggestionatthemeeting.shewassosickthatsheallthatshehadhad.答案：broughtuptorespectbroughtup/putforwardbroughtup7.goahead執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行，前進(jìn);（用于祈使句）可以;往下

15、說;用吧;開始吧despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。聯(lián)想拓展aheadof在之前；領(lǐng)先于；勝過aheadoftime/inadvance提前goagainst違背；反對(duì)；不利于goaround/round/about（疾?。﹤鞑oafter追求goby過去goinfor愛好goout（火、燈等）熄滅；外出goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough遭受；經(jīng)歷；通過goup上升；增長gowithout沒有

16、也行；將就gowrong出毛病高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）afterapause,hewithhisspeech.thenewbridgewascompleted.for200metersandthenturnleft.couldiuseyourbike?.答案：wentaheadaheadoftimegostraightaheadgoahead8.byaccident=bychance偶然；無意中;不小心lasttimeiranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見她了。ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。聯(lián)想拓展ycont

17、rast對(duì)比之下bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byhand用手;用體力bymachine用機(jī)器高手過招用“by+n.”構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)）iwasinsuchahurrythatitooksomeoneelsesumbrella.thesetoysaremadeinsteadof,sotheyareveryexpensive.shehadfoundthefile.答案：byaccident/chance/mistakebyhand;bymachinebyaccident9.tobehonest=honestlyspeaking說實(shí)話tobehonest,iamnotsatisfiedwithwha

18、tyoudid.說實(shí)話，我對(duì)你做的事不滿意。tobehonest,iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromamerica.老實(shí)說，我只知道他是一位美國人。聯(lián)想拓展tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說tobeexact=exactlyspeaking確切地說totellyouthetruth實(shí)話告訴你tomakethingsworse更糟的是totellyouthetruth，idontthinkyouareright.實(shí)話告訴你，我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。tobeexact，everyminutemorethan130milliongallonso

19、fwaterplungetothebottomofthegorgeover320feetdown.準(zhǔn)確地說，每分鐘就有超過1.3億加侖的水流傾瀉到320多英尺之下的峽谷深處。這種不定式短語是坦白陳述時(shí)所用的套語，表明說話人的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，在句子中作插入語，沒有任何形式上的變化，即:不受句子其他成分的影響。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空iwouldntbuythathouse;,itstooclosetothemainroad.a.beinghonestb.honestc.tobehonestd.havingbeenhonest解析:選c。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作插入語的用法。tobehonest作插入語時(shí)，沒有其他形

20、式的變化，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。0.onthecontrary與此相反；正相反itdoesntseemuglytome;onthecontrary,ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我覺得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我認(rèn)為它相當(dāng)漂亮。itwasntagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事，相反，這是個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤。聯(lián)想拓展contraryto違反（某事物）；與相反contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.與普遍看法相反，許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。高手過招用contrary相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形

21、式填空（原創(chuàng)）thecarisntexpensive.,itsquitecheap.theresultswereexpectation.答案：onthecontrarycontraryto1.asfor至于，關(guān)于asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至于你,你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。聯(lián)想拓展asto至于，關(guān)于；提到；就而論高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）hewasuncertainwhichroadtotake.wouldyoubesokindhelpmetomovethestone?mypast,imnottellingyouanything.答案：astoastoas

22、for2.takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣hetookachancewhenhemadetheinvestment.當(dāng)時(shí)他投資時(shí)是冒了很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。聯(lián)想拓展haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceofsth./todosth./that.大有希望/沒有可能/沒什么希望做某事bychance=byaccident偶然地；意外地givesb.achance給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)thechancesare.=itislikelythat.很可能高手過招翻譯句子很可能她要來。我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案：thechancesarethat/itslik

23、elythatshellbecoming.imetherbychance.重點(diǎn)句型3.well,towardsnightfallifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+賓語補(bǔ)足語=find+sb./sth.+謂語動(dòng)詞聯(lián)想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep.覺得做某事是find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)在做findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)被做findoneselfin/at.發(fā)覺自己在某處/處于findsb./sth.+adj.+todo覺得ifou

24、ndthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩子藏在門后。whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.破曉時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在山腳下的一個(gè)小村子里。shegothome,onlytofindthedoorlocked/closed.她回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。marxfoundidiomshardtolearn.=marxfoundithardtolearnidioms.馬克思覺得習(xí)慣用語很難學(xué)。高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）thefilmstaragroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.hefoundawalletontheground.acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhe