北京四中英語教研組英語完形填空做題方法ppt課件

1、英語完形填空做題方法英語完形填空做題方法主講人：李俊和主講人：李俊和 北京四中北京四中英語教研組長英語教研組長一、試題簡介一、試題簡介1、四項、四項 2、情節(jié)，敘議結(jié)合、情節(jié)，敘議結(jié)合3、250詞和詞和9-10個個 4、首句尾句、首句尾句5、單個詞、單個詞6、不靠語法、不靠語法 7、7643實(shí)詞實(shí)詞 8、80個選項個選項 9、加漢語、加漢語1-2 10、后線索、后線索 11、地面信息、地面信息 12、最正確、最正確 二、舉例二、舉例07-10年北京試題年北京試題07年年 集資找樂隊集資找樂隊 08年年 大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，高規(guī)范大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，高規(guī)范 09年年 自行車自行車 10年年 嘗試設(shè)計嘗試設(shè)計 分析：

2、分析：1、單個詞、單個詞 2、記敘、記敘 3、10年年7553 09年年7643 08年年11621 07年年7922例題分析：例題分析：2021年全國卷年全國卷 一一 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment 約會約會at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the wa

3、iting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. 36.

4、A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away例題分析：例題分析：2021年全國卷年全國卷 一一 It was a

5、 busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment 約會約會at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw

6、him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

7、38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away36-41 CDBCDA The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me t

8、hat she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who

9、you are?42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappoint

10、ed C. surprised D .satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late, he r

11、eplied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. aro

12、und D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still42-49 ABDB CACD He smiled and said. She doesnt know me, b

13、ut I know who she is I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.50. A. cur

14、iosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expressionC.acceptanceD. exhibition53.A. necessarily B. completelyC. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life He smiled and said. She doesnt

15、 know me, but I know who she is I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain

16、.50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expressionC.acceptanceD. exhibition53.A. necessarily B. completelyC. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life50-55 BACABD (苦中尋樂苦中

17、尋樂)三、三、 應(yīng)試要領(lǐng)應(yīng)試要領(lǐng)1、粗讀全文、粗讀全文 2、首句、首句 3、尾句、尾句 4、第一遍、第一遍 三分之一三分之一5、42-50 6、原文信息、原文信息 7、連詞、連詞 8、動詞名詞搭配、動詞名詞搭配 9、同義詞、同義詞 10、構(gòu)詞法、構(gòu)詞法11、單句合理、全文也合理、單句合理、全文也合理四、四、 完形填空判別技巧舉例：完形填空判別技巧舉例：1.同義詞同義詞(A)從選項上看從選項上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D.

18、 shout 四、四、 完形填空判別技巧舉例：完形填空判別技巧舉例：1.同義詞同義詞(A)從選項上看從選項上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 答案：答案：A四、四、 完形填空判別技巧舉例：完形填空判別技巧舉例：1.同義詞同義詞(A)從選項上看從選項上看 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sou

19、nd B. cry C. voice D. shout 答案：答案：A (B)從內(nèi)容上看從內(nèi)容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. (06陜西陜西) 31. A. easy B. difficult C. Joyful D. disappointing四、四、 完形填空判別技巧舉例：完形填空判別技巧舉例：1.同義詞同義詞(A)從選項上看從選項上看 Soon I hea

20、rd a _ like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 答案：答案：A (B)從內(nèi)容上看從內(nèi)容上看 She told May that her pay would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. (06陜西陜西) 31. A. easy B. difficult C. Joyful D. di

21、sappointing答案：答案：B2、反義詞、反義詞 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 2、反義詞、反義詞 I learned how to accept life as it is from my fathe

22、r. 36However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：答案：B2、反義詞、反義詞 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and hea

23、lthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：答案：B3、 前后線索前后線索 Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全國全國1) 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D.

24、 bags2、反義詞、反義詞 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：答案：B3、 前后線索前后線索 Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped tog

25、ether 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全國全國1) 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags答案：答案：D2、反義詞、反義詞 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather

26、when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：答案：B3、 前后線索前后線索 Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全國全國1) 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags答案：答案：D41. A

27、. on B. off C. around D. along2、反義詞、反義詞 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36However , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京北京) 37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow 答案：答案：B3、 前后線索前后線索 Suddenly they stood, picked up

28、 their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the seawater. (06全國全國1) 40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags答案：答案：D41. A. on B. off C. around D. along答案：答案： B4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terr

29、ible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：答案：A4、固

30、定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：答案：A5、 句型句型I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not. 06江蘇江蘇53. A. ei

31、ther B. never C. nor D. so 4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：答案：A5、 句型句型I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to m

32、yself why not. 06江蘇江蘇53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so 答案答案: C 4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：答案：A5、 句型句型I have never told anyone about it b

33、efore, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not. 06江蘇江蘇53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so 答案答案: C As my father, _ worked three jobs, once told me, 2003 北京北京 54題題 he B. that C. who D .whoever 4、固定搭配、固定搭配 My father was 38(once) a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all th

34、at away. Now he can no longer walk. (06 北京北京) 39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put 答案：答案：A5、 句型句型I have never told anyone about it before, 53 have I tried to explain to myself why not. 06江蘇江蘇53. A. either B. never C. nor D. so 答案答案: C As my father, _ worked three jobs, once told me, 2003 北京北京 54題題 he

35、 B. that C. who D .whoever 答案答案:C 6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table Ihad just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table Ihad just

36、 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：答案：C 6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table Ihad just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：答案：C 38.

37、A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table Ihad just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：答案：A6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或

38、相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table Ihad just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：答案：A7、句子成份、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will

39、55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. (06安徽安徽)54. A. how B. why C. what D. when 6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table Ihad just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：答案：C

40、38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：答案：A7、句子成份、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it. (06安徽安徽)54. A. how B. why C. what D. when 答案：答案：B6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, si

41、tting at the table Ihad just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：答案：A7、句子成份、句子成份Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but wil

42、l never entirely replace it. (06安徽安徽)54. A. how B. why C. what D. when 答案：答案：B55. A. exist B. practice C. follow D. appear6、生活常識或相關(guān)知識、生活常識或相關(guān)知識 She was 37 jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table Ihad just 38 , a pile of papers spread around her. (06遼寧遼寧) 37. A. hangingB. making C. wearing D. changing 答案：答案：C 38. A. cleaned B. washed C. swept D. brushed 答案：答案：