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1、冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an),定冠詞(the),和零冠詞。一不定冠詞( a, an )1. 指一類人或事,相當于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2. 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you. 有個男孩在等你。3. 表示 “每一”相當于 every , oneWe study eight hours a day.4. 表示“相同”相當于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.5. 用于人名前,表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事That boy is rather a

2、Lei Feng. (活雷鋒)6. 用于固定詞組中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7. 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one.8. 用于 so(as, too, how)+ 形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9. 用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前success(抽象名詞)ta success(具體化)成功的

3、人或事a failure 失敗的人或事 a shame 帶來恥辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遺憾的事 a must 必需必備的東西a good knowledge of精通掌握某一方面的知識10. 與序數(shù)詞連用,表示“又一,再一” 。In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. 為了找到一個更好的工作,他決定再學習另外一門外語。二定冠詞( the )1. 表示某一類人或物In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular mean

4、s of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the2. 用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3. 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事 Would you mind opening the door?4. 用于演奏樂器play the violin, play the guitar5. 用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6. 表示“一家人”或“夫婦” (對比上文的不定冠詞用法5) Cou

5、ld you tell me the way to Johnsons, please?Sorry, we don t have Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7. 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two childre n.8. 用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海,山川群島的名詞前the Un ited States, the Communist Party of China, the French9. 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compa

6、ss was inven ted in China.10. 在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前,指世紀的某個年代in the 1990 s(二十世紀九十年代)11. 用于表示度量單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12. 用于方位名詞,身體部位名詞He patted me on the shoulder.13. 與比較級和最高級連用 比較級+ and +比較級表示越來越”The harder he works, the happier he feels. 表示兩者間“較的一個”比較級前加the。Who is the older of the tow boys? 三者或三者以上

7、相比,表示最高程度時,用the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。Zha ng Hua is the tallest of the three.三.零冠詞1. 專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,人名地名等名詞前Beiji ng Uni versity, Jack, Chi na, love, air2. 名詞前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3. 季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日,一日三餐前March, Sun day

8、, Nati onal Day, spri ng4. 表示職位,身份,頭銜的名詞前Li ncoln was made Preside nt of America.5. 表示球類,棋類等運動的名詞前He likes play ing football/chess.6. 與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前We went right round to the west coast bysea in stead of driv ingacross con ti nent.A. the; the B.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填7. 以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husba nd an

9、d wife, knife and fork, day and ni ght8. 表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful an imals.四.位置冠詞一般放在名詞之前,名詞之前若有形容詞,冠詞放在形容詞之前。下列情況例外:1. 不定冠詞用于下列副詞加形容詞之后:as, how, however, so, too 等。如:He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一樣是個好士兵。2. 不定冠詞置于 such, what, many, not, too,much of等之后。如:Many a little pickle makes a n ick

10、el.積少成多。3. 定冠詞通常放在 all, both, double, exactly, just等詞之后。女口: I offered him double the amount , but he still refused.4. 不定冠詞常用于 quite和rather之后,但如果另有形容詞修飾時,不定冠詞既可放在第 二位,也可放在第一位,但最常見的仍是第二位。如:She is quite a woma n.她真是個女人。It was quite/rather a cold day.彳艮冷的一天 (同 It was a quite/rather cold day.)5. 當名詞前的比較級

11、被no, all , far , much等修飾時,也要后置。如: He is no less a man tha n the Preside nt.6. 定冠詞要放在 half, twice, much等之后。如:He paid twice the price for it.他花了兩倍的錢買了它。7. 如果名詞被副詞 hardly , scarcely , barely , exactly 所修飾,或和一個形容詞共同修飾時,冠詞要放在上述副詞之后、形容詞之前。如:This is hardly a right thing to do.這幾乎是不能做的事。練習1. How about takin

12、gshort break? I want to makecall.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2.Christmas isspecialholiday whenwhole familyaresupposed to gettogether.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD.a; the3.I looked un derbed and foundbooks I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;the C.不填;the D. the;不填4.I likecolor of your skirt. It i

13、s good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the5. George couldn t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it wasSun day because everybody was at church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a6. Many people have come to realize that they should go onbalaneed diet and ma

14、keroom in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; a C. the; theD. /; a7. How aboutChristmas evening party?I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. the; a C. a;不填D. the; 不填8. We went right round to the west coast bysea in stead of drivi ng acrosscon ti nent.A. the; the B.不填;the C. the;不填D.不填;不填9. George co

15、uldn t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sun day because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a1. D。take a short break休息一會兒” ,make a call打一個電話”。2. D 。 a special holiday指某一個特別的節(jié)日” ;the whole family為特指。3. B。此題中的the bed 和the books 都為特指。the bed 指所看的床” ;the b

16、ooks 指 “所丟的書”。4. C。the color指“你襯衫的顏色” ;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一種好顏色”。5. Co a Sunday泛指某一個星期天;at church為固定搭配,不用冠詞,意為“在做禮拜”。6. A。a balaneed diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食” ;makeroom為固定搭配,意為“騰出空間”。7. B8. B。by sea意為“經(jīng)海路” ;by the sea 意為“在海邊”;表示大陸、大洋等的名詞前通 常要加定冠詞。9. C 。 a泛指“某個”;at church 表示“做禮拜”,at the church表示“在教堂”。類似的詞組

17、:特別提示:當?shù)攸c名詞表示地點時,其前用定冠詞;表示在這一地點所發(fā)生的活動時,其前不加冠詞。如: He went to the bed and fetched me a magaz ine before he went to bed.他睡覺前到床邊給我拿了本雜志。2009 年1. (安徽卷)Weca n n ever expect bluer sky uni ess we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; the C. the; aD. the; the2. (北京卷) The biggest whale isblue whale, which g

18、rows to be about 29 meterslong the height of9-story buildi ng.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3. (江西卷) Some people fear thatair pollution may bring about changesinweather around the world.A.不填;theB. the; 不填4. (海南卷) Let s go to cinema-thatwhileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the5. (陜西卷) What pity tha

19、t you couldnA. a; aB. the; a6. (四川卷)In order to find betterforeig n Ian guage.A. the; aB. a; aC. an; theD. the; all take your mi nd off the problem forD. a ; at be there to receive prize!C. a; theD. the; thejob, he decided to study secondC. the; theD. a; the7.1 don t understand what the engineer mea

20、ns, but I ve gotrough idea ofproject pla n.(浙江卷)A. the; aB.不填;theC. a ;the D 不填;a8.( 遼寧卷)This area experie needheaviest rain fall in month of May.A 不填;a B a ; the C the ; theD the ; a1. A. sky 和world原本是獨一無二的,但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾,表示會出現(xiàn)一個什么樣的sky和world,這里就屬于泛指了。2. B. the+ 名詞表示類別,是指 blue whale 這一類動物;第二空用 a表示泛指

21、。3. A. air pollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指,weather這里是特指全球的氣候,故用定冠?詞。4. B. go to the ci nema表示具體的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示一會兒” 。5. C.固定句型what a pity that ,用不定冠詞 a;第二空后名詞表示表特指,用定冠詞 the。6. B第一空表示泛指;第二空用 a +序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一,再一。7. C 8. C形容詞的最高級用the ;第二空五月這個月表特指用the。2010 年1. (北京卷)Firstimpressions are the most lasting.After al

22、l, you never get _ secondcha nee to make _ first impressi on.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a2. (福建卷)It s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives thempleasure.A.不填,aB. a,不填 C. the ,aD. a, the3. ( 江蘇卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact thatpeoplefrom a

23、ll walks of life are worki ng hard fornew Jia ngsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the; aD. the;the4. ( 遼寧卷)There are over 58,000 rocky objects inspace, about 900 of whichcould fall dow n ontoearth.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.a;the5.(山東卷)If we sit nearfront of thebus, we ll havebetter view.A.不填;theB.不填;aC. the;

24、 aD. the; the6.(四川卷)Inmost countries,a universitydegreecan give youflying start in life.A. the; aB. the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a7.(浙江卷)Many lifestylepatter ns do such _great harm to healththatthey actuallyspeed up_ weake ning of the huma n body.A. a;不填B.不填;theC. a; theD.不填;不填8.( 重丿大卷)Everything comes withpri

25、ce; there is no suchthing as freelunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, 不填C. the,不填D. a,不填1. C 再有一次機會 a sec ond cha nee 給另 U人留下第一印象, make a first impressi on,2. B good feeling 并非特指,故用 a; pleasure 是抽象名詞,無需冠詞。3. A來自社會各階層的人不是特指,不用冠詞;Jiangsu 前有new故應加冠詞a,表示個全新的江蘇。the4. B in space 是固定短語,不用冠; earth屬于獨一無二的事物,其前必

26、須用5. C “某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時,front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習慣搭配,表示“視野開闊,視野良好”之意;6. D most countries 此處表泛指, most 前不加定冠詞 the. “一個高起點的開始” ,故用 a ,7. B對有害用短語do harm to ”;之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形表示抽象的名詞,表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上 the 。8. D price 意思是“代價” ,為可數(shù)名詞,第二空前邊有 no, 后面的名詞不用冠詞,2011 年1. (新課標卷) It is generally accepted that

27、boy must learn to stand up andfight like man.A. a; aB. a; the C. the; the D. a;不填2. (大綱卷) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; the C.不填; a D. the; a【答案】 D【解析】句意:當 Jack 走到前門時,看到了一個奇怪的景象。 the front door 是特指 Jack 所走過去的門, a strange sight 是泛指,相當于 a certain sight, 起初次介紹的作用。 因此選

28、 D。3. (山東卷) Take your time it s just short distance from here to restaurant.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. the; aD. 不填; a【答案】 B【解析】句意:別急從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已。a short distance 短距離,是固定搭配的短語; the restaurant 指雙方都知道的餐館,故用 the 特指。選 B。4. (江西卷) It s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year. Right, he will also

29、 get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】 B【解析】前一句句意為:據(jù)說 John 將會有一份年工資超過 60000 美金的工作,表時間單位 每年,冠詞用a,后一句說沒錯,他也將會以每周支付的方式得到薪水。by后面接具體的計量方式用定冠詞 the。5. (浙江卷) Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.A. the ; 不填 B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】 D【解析】句意:專家認為,最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫可能是畢

30、加索的作品。the painting 特指最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的油畫; a Picasso 意為 a Picasso s painting ,指畢加索的一件作品,有 one 的含 義。6. ( 四 川 卷 ) Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填; AB.不填; The C. the; The D. a; A【答案】 A【解析】句意:彼得斯賓塞博士一一這所學校的校長一一告訴我們,“這里五分之一的學生會到牛津

31、和劍橋繼續(xù)深造。 ” 頭銜、職位前通常不用冠詞, 所以第一空不用冠詞; a fifth 表示“五分之一” ,故答案為 A。7. (陜西卷) As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggestdeveloping country in the world.A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填;不填【答案】 C【解析】句意:眾所周知,中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家。第一個定冠詞 the 用在表示國家的名詞前;第二個定冠詞 the 用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。8. (重慶卷) I

32、n communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendlyand open attitude.A. the, 不填 B. a, an C. a, 不填 D. the, an【答案】 C【解析】句意:在交流中,微笑通常是友好和態(tài)度開明的一種明顯標志。 第一空 a strong sign of 一個的標志,a此處表泛指;friendly和open 共同修飾 attitude ,而attitude不可數(shù),不需要冠詞;故選C。1, A 句意:人們普遍認為男孩必須學會像男人那樣勇敢地站起來去戰(zhàn)斗。兩個空都表示泛 指,因此都填不定冠詞 a。2

33、,on highway south不填D. 不填 ; 不;south of 中的south是方位1.The report said that a bus went out of control of the city are rushed into a river.A. the; theB.不填;the C. the;填【答案】 D【解析】 go out of control 是固定短語,意思是失去控制 副詞,前面不需要使用冠詞。當 south 用作名詞時通常與介詞一起使用,如 in the south of 。2. Because unemployment is very high at p

34、resent, its not easy for a freshgraduate to find satisfying jobas he wishes.A. the; 不填B. 不填 ; aC. an; aD.an; the【答案】 B【解析】 unemployment 是抽象名詞,前面不用冠詞。 job 是可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞泛指“一 個令人滿意的工作” 。3. 一 My flight was delayed because ofheavy rain. But you are just intime for the discussion.A. the; a?B. a; the?C. 不填 ;

35、 不填D. the;不填【答案】 D【解析】 引起我的航班延誤應該是特指的一場大雨, 所以第一空要用定冠詞來限定, in time 及時,準時,固定短語。4.I don t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained experience for future success.A. 不填 ; the B. a; the C. a ; 不填D. 不填 ;不填【答案】 C【解析】 failure 表示失敗的概念為抽象名詞,前面不可用不定冠詞。表示失敗的人或事情 就成了可數(shù)名詞,前面用不定冠詞。 experience 作經(jīng)歷講為可

36、數(shù)名詞,作為經(jīng)驗講為不可 數(shù)名詞。5. By nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity aboutworld bigger thanlife itself.A. a; the B. the; theC. 不填 ; aD.the; 不填【答案】 A【解析】 get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整個晚上 (whole night) 是特指昨天晚上, 因此應該使用定冠詞。我昨天晚上牙疼得厲害,整晚沒睡。8.China is vast country which is home to amazing v

37、ariety oflandscapes , plants and animals.A. the; theB. a; the C. the; an D.a; an【答案】 D【解析】第一空表示“中國是一個樣的國家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠詞;第二空是固定短語 a variety of ,只是在 variety 前面加上了形容詞 amazing 修飾它。9. Anyone in mind for this position? What about Jack? He may be a good friend, but business is business. He is not man for

38、job.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】 C【解析】第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠詞;第二空是特指這份工作,用定冠詞。10. We all hold belief that those who have wonderful sense of humorB. 不填 ; 不填C. the; 不填D. a; theare more popular.A. the; a【答案】 A【解析】句意:我們都認為那些有強烈幽默感的人更受歡迎。 belief 后是同位語從句,第 一空用 the 表特指;第二空 a sense of humor ( 幽默感

39、)為常用搭配。11. World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science andtechnology, expert said.A. A; an B. The; an C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】 B【解析】第一空特指“世博會” ,故用定冠詞 the ;第二空泛指“一個專家” , expert 又是 以元音音素開 頭,故用 an。12. I was told that10 : 15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reachFudan

40、University.A. the;不填B. the; aC. a; theD. 不填 ;the【答案】A【解析】句意:我被告知10 : 15的航班將把我們送達上海,以便及時到達復旦大學。根據(jù)句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠詞 ; 第二空后 Fudan University 是以純專有名詞 Fudan 開頭的,要用零冠詞。 Fudan University 還可表達為“ the university of Fudan ”。13. The students were studying in classroom when,all of sudden, thelights went out.A. 不填 ; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填【答案】 C【解析】句意:那些學生正在教室學習,這時突然燈滅了。根據(jù)題干中的the students 可知學生是特指的,由此可推知教室也應是特指的,故第一空用定冠詞;all of a sudden 為固定習語,相當于 suddenly 。由此可見答案為 C 項。14. My mother asked me to repeat phone number second time so thatshe could write it

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