【作文】英語作文中常用替換高級詞匯

1、寫作常用替換詞 形容詞：1. 貧困的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富有的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的： obvious = apparent

2、 = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 漂亮的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 動詞：1. 提高，加強： improv

3、e = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培育 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā)，勉勵： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認為： think =

4、assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize名詞：1.影響：2.危急：3.污染：5.老人：6.幸福：7.老師：8.訓練：11. 減輕 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighteninfluence= impact danger = perils =hazardpollution = c

5、ontamination4.人類： human beings= mankind = human raceold people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens happiness = cheerfulness = well-beingteachers = instructors = educators = lecturers education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = ado

6、lescents10. 優(yōu)點： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 才能： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14. 消遣： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= ki

7、d 短語：1. 布滿了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host of =

8、 a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替換 people ,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy 美好的 ， promising有期望的 ， perfect,pleasurable,excellent, outstanding, superior替換 good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的 替換 bad,假如 bad 做表語，可以有 be less impressive替換

9、eg. an army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance withgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyin theirdorms. whenitapproachesto graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, ma

10、ny, if not most替換 many.注：用 many, if not most肯定要當心， many后肯定要有詞；eg. many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all,替換 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universal

11、ly acknowledged that替 think由于是書面語，所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter替換 thing 8: shared代 common9.reap huge fruits替換 get many benefits 10: for my part ,from my own perspective替換 in my opinion 11: increasingly,growing替換 more and more留意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式；所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.eg

12、. sth has gained growing popularity.sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing替換 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替換 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替換 very16. hardly necessary, hardly i

13、nevitable .替換 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18. capture ones attention替換 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, sugge

14、st ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換 cause.22. there are several reasons behind sth替換 .reasons for sth 23.desire替換 want.24. pour attention into替換 pay attention to25. bear in mind that替換 remember26. enjoy, possess替換 have 留意 process是過程的意思 27. interaction替換 communication28. frown on

15、sth替換 be against , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替換 nearly / almost impossible1. accelerate:后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用；2. adequate:“足夠的”，用來替代常常被使用的enough；3. advance:名詞，“進步，進展”，用來替代文章開頭常常使用的development ， progress ；4.

16、 advisable / sensible / rational:“合理的”，都可以替代reasonable；5. cannot afford to:“不應(yīng)當做”，不是我們說的“負擔不起”；6. be alert to something:“對保持當心”，后面接消極概念；7. alternative:“其他的挑選或方法”，比如an alternativeis that 就相當于in addition（除此之外）了；8. applicable / feasible / workable:都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等詞前面做修飾語，既可增加字長，又可以提高詞匯水平；9. approac

17、h / channel:“方法，手段”，用來替代我們常常使用的一些簡潔詞匯，如method等等；10. approve of something:“批準，同意”，留意不要遺忘介詞of ；11. attach importance to something:表示“重視，強調(diào)”，替代pay attention to；12. ban / prohibit something:“禁止，杜絕”，表達這個含義時盡量不要使用stop ；13. barrier / obstacle / impediment:“障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中常常被用到；14. capital / fund:解決社會問題時一般

18、都會提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個單詞，替代money；finance金融 financial15. challenging:“困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult；16. in such circumstances:“在這類情形下”，寫作時用于總結(jié)某個內(nèi)容；17. considerable:“相當大，相當多的”，特別常用的修飾語， 比如 considerable changes就是相當大的變化；18. in contrast:“相反”，用來替代我們常常使用的on the contrary， on the other hand；19. conversely:“相反地”，也可以用來替代on

19、the contrary， on the other hand；20. copy / repeat ones experience / success:“借鑒別人的體會，勝利體會”；21. critical:“至關(guān)重要的”，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important；22. currently:“目前”，用來替代now， nowadays；23. damage: 作為名詞，含義是“缺失、缺失金額”，動詞“損壞”的搭配才能特別強，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy ；24. decline:“衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中依據(jù)圖表曲線的實際情形使

20、用，替代我們使用的一般單詞decrease ；25. defect:“缺點，不足”，用來替代“ shortcoming ”；26. demonstrate / illustrate:“說明，說明”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞；27. depict / portray:“描述，描畫”，在漫畫作文中替代describe ；28. deteriorate:“惡化”，用于替代get bad或 get worse；29. devise:“設(shè)計，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的內(nèi)容；30. discard / abandon:“舍棄，拋棄”，用于表達舍棄消極想法或做法；31. disp

21、ute:“爭端，沖突”，用來替代problem ， argument ；32. drop:“下降”， 用來替代 decrease ；這個詞表示下降比較快， 假如再用修飾語， 應(yīng)當是 sharply，dramatically， drastically；這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上；積極的用 greatly；33. eliminate:“排除”，用于寫作與社會消極問題有關(guān)的文章；34. emerge as: “逐步崛起并成為”，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義特別復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開頭， 表達某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有，并快速傳播；比如internet has emerged as an indi

22、spensable channel for people to exchange information；35. employ:“接受， 接受”， 與表示“觀點， 方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代 adopt ；36. enforce:“執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文終止部分，對某個社會問題提出解決方法時使用；37. essential:“至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important；38. it is generally established that:“眾所周知，公認”；39. when the situation is reversed:“相反”，用來替代on t

23、he contrary；40. excessive:“過度的”，這個詞在表達消極概念時都可以做修飾語，副詞形式excessively，比如 tap “開發(fā)”，就可以說tap something excessively；41. exchange:這個詞才是文化，訓練等方面的“溝通”，而不是communication ；42. expand:“擴大”，后面接影響，范疇一類的詞匯；43. facet / factor:“方面，因素”，寫作時盡量防止使用element ，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect由于用的人較多，也可以防止；44. fail to do:“沒有能夠”，可以適當替換帶有can

24、not 的句子；45. frequently:“常?！保娲鷒ften ，表示發(fā)生頻率很高；46. fresh / novel:“新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用來替代我們常常使用的new；47. fulfill:“完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role ；48. give priority to something:“重視，優(yōu)先考慮”；49. give rise to something:“引發(fā)，導致的顯現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用；50. given that:“由于緣由”，可以用在

25、句子的開頭位置，后面接完整的句子，相當于because ；51. greatly / remarkably:“特別，相當”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進、進展等積極含義的單詞前面加強程度；52. guard against:“留心、當心”，后面使用名詞型結(jié)構(gòu)；53. household:“家庭”，這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比如運算機，汽車等設(shè)備進入家庭，就應(yīng)當用enter the household，而不是我們用的home 或 family；生活垃圾也可以表達為 household wastes；54. be ignorant about something:“對沒有

26、引起足夠重視”，表示沒有意識到；55. incidence:“不良大事”，比如incidence of pollution， incidence of fake commodity等等， 表示顯現(xiàn)上述不良情形；56. increasingly:“越來越”，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度；57. indispensable:“不行缺少的，必需的”，寫作時可以用來做許多名詞的修飾語；58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered:都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用；59. inspire / stimulate:“勉勵”，替代encourage

27、；60. for instance:“例如”，雖然這個詞組我們常常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代for example ；61. instruct:“訓練”，名詞形式為instruction，同 educate ，education交替使用；62. intend to do:“方案，準備”，可以替代be going to等詞組，表達做事的意愿；63. make investment into:“投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中常常會用到；64. issue:“問題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem 是貶義詞，因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當用 i

28、ssue來表達；65. launch a campaign to do something:“大力開展活動”；66. maintain:“一貫認為，堅持認為”，一般寫成somebody maintainsthat ，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代 think, believe；67. major:“主要的”，用來替代main；68. major / primary concern:“主要關(guān)注點”，名詞，要說 something is somebodys major concern；69. misleading:“誤導的，錯誤的”，替代wrong；70. observe :“遵守”，后面接名詞，如

29、法律法規(guī)等；71. be out of / be short of:“耗盡” / “短缺”，用來替代lack ，同時提示大家 lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少；72. outlook:“前景，將來”，用來替代future；當然，假如用 future，就可以加個修飾語，比如foreseeable future等等；73. plummet / slump:“急劇下降”，圖表作文中使用較多；74. popularize:“推廣，普及”，很常用的單詞，后面接學問，道理，方法，法律法規(guī)等各種詞匯；75. possess:“擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有詳細事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì)，

30、特點；76. poverty-stricken:“貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor ；77. practice:“（廣泛，大范疇）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carry out；78. profit:“好處”，這個詞原來是指經(jīng)濟上的利潤，但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處；79. progress:“進展，進步”，可以同advance 交替使用，以防止重復(fù)，并可以替代development；80. a range of / a series of / a string of:“一系列”，特殊是后兩個單詞通

31、常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度；81. relieve:“減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前， 詞組為 relieve somebody of something“排除某人的；82. soar :“快速上升”，用于圖表作文；83. strongly recommend that somebody should do something:“劇烈要求，建議”，這個詞的語氣其實很強；84. remain:“始終處于某狀態(tài)”，后面一般使用形容詞；85. remedy: “補救措施，解決方法”，用于替代solution；86. resolve difference:“排除分歧，差異”，

32、常用寫作詞組；87. rewarding:“有收效，有回報的”，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上；88. shrink:過去式和過去分詞為shrank ， shrunk ，“縮小，削減”，用來替代我們常常使用的decrease ；89. slight / slightly:“略微，有點”，這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語，比如slightdifference或 drop slightly，起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用；90. strategy:“策略”，其實也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method， way 等單詞；91. strengthen:“加強，鞏固，改善”，同impro

33、ve 交替使用，以防止重復(fù)；92. sufficient:“足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough；93. system:這個詞的搭配才能特別強，比如educational system, legal system,economicsystem等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個詞，其實就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個例子就可以懂得為訓練，法律或者經(jīng)濟；94. threaten:“威逼到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，進展，進步等單詞；95. traditionally:“過去”，用于替代in the past；96. when it comes to something:“當我

34、們談到時”，用于文章開頭；自如表達： 30 個最經(jīng)典的替換詞1.individuals,characters, folks替換 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的 ， promising有期望的 ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的 替換 bad假如 bad 做表語，可以有 be less impressive替換eg. an army of col

35、lege students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance withgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyin theirdorms. whenitapproachesto graduation,asa result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替換

36、many.注：用 many, if not most肯定要當心， many后肯定要有詞；eg. many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that. 同理 用 most, if not all ,替換 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換 some 6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged

37、that替 think 由于是書面語，所以要加that 7: affair ,business ,matter替換 thing8: shared代 common9.reap huge fruits替換 get many benefits 10:for my part ,from my own perspective替換 in my opinion 11:increasingly,growing替換 more and more留意沒有 growingly這種形式；所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.eg. sth has gaine

38、d growing popularity.sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything,或 little or nothing替換 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替換 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替換 very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable .替換 u

39、nnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18. capture ones attention替換 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.giv

40、e rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換 cause.22. there are several reasons behind sth替換 .reasons for sth 23.desire替換 want.24.pour attention into替換 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that替換 remember26. enjoy, possess替換 have 留意 process是過程的意思 27. interaction替換 communication28. frown on sth替換 be against

41、 , disagree with sth29. to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替換 nearly / almost impossiblea 因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,contribute to, result in , the result can be

42、identified in , ascribe to ., attribute to from, arise from,b遞進- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,c 并列coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with， integrated with, entwined with.,d. 轉(zhuǎn)折it is, however, nevertheless, in spite of

43、, regardless of, unaware of ， for all that , heedless of ., nonetheless,e：常見得分詞匯替換表（冒號前面的是我們習慣想到的詞，考試中盡量少用！肯定要用俺給你舉薦的后面的詞去替換前面的哈！mengest.）we, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius

44、more and more: increasingly,big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, promi

45、nent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling,

46、 repulsive,important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,say, believe， think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, i am convinced, conclude,improve, better: furthe

47、r, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, everyone knows: it s a truth universally acknowledged that,it can never be denied, it is undeniable thatit goes without saying that it is self evident thatit is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that i

48、t comforts one to know thatf 頂尖副詞：excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convi

49、ncingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,g. 列舉事例段落常見的開頭語：the case/ story of xxx stands as an undisputed co nfirmation of .thatxxx remains a solid evidence of.adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of xxx my conviction stan

50、ds on the following three動詞替換：1. improve提高：promote:促進 ac 之間的貿(mào)易 promotethetradebetweena and c; he was promotedtosenior manag er in this company.advance:our understandingofhuman genetics has considerably 特別的，可換做 vastly advanced. enhance: thepublicityhas enhancedhis reputation. 這次宣揚提高了他的名望2. change 轉(zhuǎn)變：

51、transform: 多指改頭換面，完全轉(zhuǎn)變，不能用于形容slight change；說到人口變化： the increasing popula tionhas transformedthe landscape and structureof local industrystructure. 人口劇增轉(zhuǎn)變了小鎮(zhèn)的景色以及當?shù)氐墓I(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)3. emphasize 強調(diào)：highlight ： thereporthighlightthedeclinein the numbersof native 可以換作 local plants and insects. stress: he stresses t

52、he need forparents tolisten totheirchildren.accentuate:the crisis accentuates the gap betweenrichand poor.highlightand emphasize的區(qū)分： highlight 是告知人們重點，因而能夠讓別人留意，類似于老師勾重點； 而 emphasize 就是使重點清楚，不管別人是否能留意得到；而stress 就和 emphasize 差不多 4. develop 培育：cultivate:cultivatethe abilityof ；培育情操； cultivatea morerel

53、axedand positiveway towardslif e.nurture:哺育，同樣可以指培育人才（talents ） the seanuturesamplemarineanimals. 5.break 破壞：impair ： impairability;主要是破壞才能，莫亂用；undermine 這個詞也是指的是抽象意義上的破壞，有逐步減弱之意，重點是循序漸進的過程；undermine one sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityjeopardize: 不能亂用，破壞的東西要上肯定的等級才能配上此詞；比如jeopardi

54、ze theprocess of peace.破壞和平進程devastate 特指毀滅、蹂躪theearthquakedevastatedthe wholecity. 6.keep 儲存preserve、conserve 愛護資源用的就是這個詞，不要用protect ，protect 這個詞用在愛護詳細的東西；7. deal with 解決tackle: tackle the problem.resolve: resolve dispute 爭辯 /conflict沖突 /problem/issue/crisis危機；來自拉丁語，比較正式；8. need 需要require： xxx requ

55、irescourage and confidence.necessitate: 用法不簡潔，沒有摸透；call for （這也是個很高級的用法，奧巴馬就用這個【我不曉得奧巴馬咋個用的，原帖是這樣說的，并且c all for也挺正式的】）：跟need 一樣的用法形容詞替換： 1.everywhere普遍的widespread:任憑用prevalent： drug abuse is especially prevalentamong teenagers. overflow ：泛濫 thegarden is overflewwithcolors offlowers.rampant: 特指有害的東西泛濫，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且難于掌握；h1n1 virus is rampantin the world. 甲流世界泛濫2.good 好的（太多了）impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant,incredible,attractivebeneficial（反義詞： detrimental ） the dru