【英語】大學英語1教材課后答案

1、unit 1 vocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words.1.respectable2.agony3.putdown4.sequence 5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid 9.associate10.finally11.turn in/out 12.tackle2. rewrite each sentence1) has been assigned to the newspaper s paris office.2) .was so extraordinarythat ididn ktnowwhether to

2、 believe him or not.3) .aclear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4) .gave the command the soldiers opened fire.3. complete the sentences1.reputation; rigid; to inspire2.and tedious; what s more; out of date ideas 3.compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back . synonyms in context

3、1. composed2.severe 3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand 7.wasviolating 8.anticipate .collocation1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about 7.to8.in; in9.from10.on/uponcomprehensive exercises.cloze text-related1.holdback 2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid 6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career theme-related1.last2.surp

4、rise3.pull4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image9.turn 10.excitement.translation1. as it was a formal dinner party, i wore formal dress, as mother told me to.2. his girlfriend advisedhim to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. anticipatingthat thedemand

5、for electricitywill be high during the next few months, they havedecidedto increase its production.4. it is said that bill hasbeen fired for continually violating the company ssafety rules./bill is said to have been fired for continually violatingthecompany ssafetyrules.5. it is reported that the go

6、vernment has taken propermeasuresto avoid the possibility of aseverewater shortage./thelocal government is reported tohave taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.susanlostherlegbecause of/in a car accident.for a time, she didn t kno how to face up to the factthat sh

7、e wouldnever be able to walk again.oneday,whilescanningthroughsome magazines,atruestory caughthereye/shewas attracted by a true story. it gave a vivid description ofhow a disabled girl became a writer.greatlyinspired, susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able tolead a useful life.unit

8、 2 vocabulary . 1.fill in the gaps with1.absolutely2.available 3.every now and then 4.are urging/urged5.destination 6.mostly7.hangsout 8.rightaway9.reunion 10.orsomething 11.estimate12.goingahead2. rewrite each sentence with1) .in the examination was still on his mind.2) .completely chocked up by th

9、e sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) .was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) .something has come up and i am afraid i won t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) . of equipping the new hospital was estimated at 2 million.3. complete the sentences, usi

10、ng1. were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2. reference; not available; am kind of 3. not much of a teacher; skip; go aheadii. collocation 1. to 2. for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6. to； on 7.on 8.withiii. usage1.more or less2. kind of/sort of3.something4.kind of/sort of5.more or less6.or something comprehen

11、sive exercises .cloze1.text -related1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.mostly10.postponing 11.absolutely2.theme -related1.how 2. savings 3. embarrassment 4.phone 5.interrupted 6.touch 7. envelope 8.signed 9.message 10.neededtranslation1. ha

12、lf an hour had gone by , but the last bus hadn t come yet. we had to walk home.2. mary looks as if she is very worried about the chinese exam because she hasn texts by hear t.3. since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4. he stayed in australia with his parent

13、sal the way through world war ii.learned the t5. since i graduated fromnanjinguniversityin 1985, i have kindof lost touchwithmy classmates.it is not easy to keep in touch withfriends when they are far away. this is certainly true in my case.it has been a couple of years sine i left my oldneighborhoo

14、dand all the friends i had there.i ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and i just don t seem to find the time. they are always on my mind , however, and i think i will certainly make an effort tokeepup correspondence with them in future. unit 3vocabulary1. fill in the ga

15、ps with1. brief2. in terms of3. cut off4. tend5.anyway 6. precise7. in the form of 8.initiative9. convey 10. in two minds 11.concept 12.grasp2. rewrite each sentence with1) has ensured their team a place in the cup final.2) .medicalworkers responsibilitytohealthe woundedandrescue the dying.3) .enter

16、tainaswellaseducate the leader.4) .cando without air and water.5) .is likelyto be held in june.3. completethe sentences1. lies in; contact bwtween 2.basisof;islikely; sufficient; at the moment 3. the steady; ensures; willbe highly .word formation1. regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled5.preco

17、ndition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrich . antonyms 1.略2.complete the sentences by1.majority2.accepted 3.increased4.weaknesses5.local6.late7.wrong8.falsecomprehensive exercisescloze 1.text -related 1.highly 2.bring about 3.evident 4.rate 5.sufficient 6.put across 7.proportion 8.hence 9.ensure2.them

18、e -related 1.understand 2. travel 3.practical 4.use5. another 6.likely 7.affect 8.development 9.supply 10.someday .translation1. as it predicted by scientists, globalpollutionhas been one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2. competition for these job is very tough - we have five tim

19、es as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3. as the facts show, educational programa need to fitintothe nationplan foreconomic development.4. the car burns too much gas, andmoreover , the price is almost twice as muc

20、h as i intend to pay.5. to understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.it is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences thatmodern technology has brought about . back then only a small proport

21、ion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. the majority didn etven have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of beeing educated. however, many people blame modern technology forcreating so many problems. they want to slow down the rate of progress. but no one can put the

22、 clock back.unit 4 vocabulary . 1. fill in the gaps with1.wreck2.balance3.approaching4.handle5.discard6.aboveall7.diet8.dowith 9.checked on 10.cleaned up 11.weekly 12.principles2. rewrite each sentence with1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people i

23、n the sunken ship had died.2) . was amazed that bob left a wee-paid job to travel around the world.3) .for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) .express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) .will weaken

24、 our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. complete the setences ,using1 for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2 become skilled;handle their; loans 3 character; by calling on; he passed awayii. confusable words1. 1 personal 2 personnel2. 1sometime 2 sometimes 3some ti

25、me 4sometimeiii euphemismd 1e 2h 3c 4g 5a 6b 7f 8comprehensive exercises .cloze 1. text -related1. sponsored2. determination3. turned away4. assumed5. capacity6. skilled7.loan8. character9. hunting10. for sale11. send for theme -related1. save2. recent3. modest4. grow5. dream6. immigrants7.business8

26、. engineering9. invest10. rich . correcting non-standard english略 .translation1. it is reported that un mediators haveworked outa plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2. doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked bygiant snakes.3. earthquakes, typhoons and other

27、natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property .4. i bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5. helen lacks confidence. i ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.after graduating from colle

28、ge, tony decided to start his own business. at the beginning, many a bank turned downhis request for a loan. but he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. impressed by hisdeterminationand optimism, one banker finallyagreed to loan him the money. no

29、w he has become a wealthy businessman.talking about hisamazing achievement, tony says that it is important to create rather than waitfor apportunities. unit 6 vocabulary . 1. fill in the gaps1.fertile 2. reflected 3.overseas 40. slim 5.split 6. sustained 7. glow 8. thrust 9. keen 10.bud 11. previous

30、 12. whichever2. rewrite each sentence1) of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) corresponding with henry after the death of her mother.3) is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) was so absorbed in the game on iv that i didn t hear martin come in.5) players grip the ba

31、ll.3. complete the sentence1to broaden; make their way 2disgusts; take a chance on 3the grand; and overseas; reflected . usage fill in each gap1. 1frightened2afraid/frightened2. 1alike/similar2similar3. 1alive2living4. 1sleeping2asleep . word family study the words1 1disappointed 2disappointment 3di

32、sappointing 4disappoint 5disappointingly 6disappointing3.1attractive 2attract 3attraction 4attractively 5unattractively 6unattractive comprehensive exercises . cloze 1.text -related1.identyfying2.gripped3.margins4.corresponding5.overseas 6.more than a little7.hesitated8.grateful9.made my way10.going

33、 my way 2.theme -related1.first2.ring3.nor4.another5.threw6.deliberately7.reasoned8.himself9.restaurant10.matter . translation1. beforei went offto university,my grandfather gave me a fewwords of wisdomwhichimpressed me deeply.2. never tell my parents about my injuries and ibe very grateful tollyouf

34、or it.3. at the meeting some of our colleagues put forwardsensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4. the management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% payrise in response to unionpressure.5. it was very thoughtfulof the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning befor

35、e we arrived. not rich himself, uncle li neverhesitates to help others. previous to /before his retirement,through project hope helocated the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor familiesbut had a keen desire to study. from then on he sent them money regularly. later the twomade their w

36、ayto college, and even got a chance to study overseas.unit 8vocabularyi. 1. fill in the gaps1. industrial2. idle93. is functioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7.luxury8. private9. woke up10. slice11. miracle12. was jammed2. rewrite each sentence1) to be seriously affected by the rise in gas pri

37、ces.2) is a matter of total indifference to me.3) drove home the point that they needed extra people.4) was found after they searched for it for a long time.5) had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3. complete the sentences1) manual; and complex; its financial2) was very upset; make

38、a living by; swore; was/became much better off3) handful; ignorant of; paintings/works summed upii. words with multiple meanings1. the young man made $ 5 an hour in his summer job. 52. what made you change your mind. 13. i m sure jason will make a good lawyer. 44. the vet put something down the dog

39、s throat to make it vomit. 3; 15. the story makes interesting reading. 26. five and five make ten. 77. on foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 68. i don t think she ll ever really make it to the top. 6iii. word family1. 1 developing 2develop 3development 4develop 5developing; developed2. 1amazed 2amazes 3amazingly 4am