人教版高中英語必修第二冊：Unit3單元測試（含答案與解析）

1、Unit 3 單元測試一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will these people do in a month?A. Go to college.B. Begin a new term in a middle school.C. Find a job.2. How much are the oranges?A. 6 cents a poun

2、d.B. 16 cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.3. What time is it now?A. 8:05.B. 8:15.C. 8:35.4. What are they talking about?A. Houses.B. Piano.C. Space.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to buy the gift herself.B. The gift should not be too expensive.C. The man is not good at balancing his budge

3、t.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where is the noise coming from?A. The car.B. The motor.C. The motorbike.7. Whats wrong with the car?A. It needs water in the tank.B. It

4、 runs out of petrol.C. It needs heating up.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. For what is Mr Taylor talking to the woman?A. To ask for a job.B. To ask her to make a website.C. To invite her to play games.9. What will happen after the conversation?A. The woman will call Mr Taylor.B. The woman wont make the website.C.

5、 The woman wont get in touch with Mr Taylor.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10. For which day does the man book a room finally?A. March 21st.B. March 20th.C. March 22nd.11. What kind of room does the man prefer?A. A non-smoking room.B. A smoking room.C. Either one is okay.12. Including tax, how much is the mans roo

6、m?A. 80 dollars.B. 88 dollars.C. 90 dollars.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13. What will the girl do in summer holidays?A. Study English at home.B. Go boating on the Nile.C. Visit the Aswan Dam.14. Where does the boys sister work?A. On the plane.B. At a school.C. At a travel agency.15. Why did the girl want to lea

7、ve?A. She was feeling sorry for the boys sister.B. She may be hurt by the boys pride.C. She was interested in the boys travel plan.16. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The girls parents are strict with her.B. The girls oral English is poor.C. The girl knows nothing about Egypt.聽第10段材料，回答

8、第1720題。17. In what kind of country are earthquakes likely to occur?A. Mountainous countries.B. Hot countries.C. Big countries.18. What disasters are mentioned besides earthquakes in the passage?A. Floods and cyclones.B. Tidal waves.C. Floods and typhoons.19. Which of the following is the reason for

9、earthquakes to worry people so much?A. There is no sure way to predict an earthquake.B. Earthquakes bring great damage.C. Earthquakes cause the death of countless people.20. Where did the strongest earthquake ever happen?A. Alaska.B. Portugal.C. China.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThe fol

10、lowing are introductions to some programs that BBC will show on TV.12:25 a.m. TuesdayThe Real Swiss Robinson FamilyLaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simpl

11、e life. They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruit and food.11:00 a.m. WednesdayA team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby chimps that were trapped. One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in t

12、he forest. Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.7:50 p.m. ThursdayLost Building of BritainSimon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey, which, before its destruction by Henry , was famous for some of the most amazing stained glasses of its

13、age. It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.21. What is Laura worried about?A. Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business.C. Storms are approaching her hometown.D. Her children may not know how

14、 to treasure life.22. Jim enjoys TV programs of taking care of animals. He probably watches TV at _.A. 7:50 p.m. ThursdayB. 11:00 p.m. on WednesdayC. 11:00 a.m. on WednesdayD. 12:25 a.m. on Tuesday23. We can infer from the text that _.A. David is a farmerB. Henry set up a business empire in the Abbe

15、yC. Nielsen is an animal-loverD. Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glassBRecently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD and Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users

16、 or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen?

17、According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.Companie

18、s also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting

19、 them, companies make huge profitssecond to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs（羊羔） among wolves. Even though they s

20、ay, “Since you have money, Ill charge you more”, we cant do anything about it.It pains us that we havent figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want che

21、aper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively.24. How does big data serve companies according to the text?A. By being kind to all users.B. By giving a discount to stable users.C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.D. By recommendi

22、ng the same products with higher prices to regular users.25. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. Membership can rid you of all the ads.B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network.D. Advertising income is the biggest income for v

23、ideo websites.26. What is the authors attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?A. Uncertain.B. Casual.C. Negative.D. Positive27. What is the main idea of the text?A. The big data provides helpful information to users.B. We have to accept online consumption as it is.C. There exist

24、many online consumption traps.D. Regular customers are richer.CIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Some Internet users want more than just someon

25、e to chat with. Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others end in tears.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to（限于） words on a co

26、mputer screen. Identity（身份） and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really

27、 matter when youre in a chat-room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this focus on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get

28、 to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way.But critics（批評者） of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully c

29、hoose their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal（不用語言表達(dá)的）” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is

30、a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. This surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So, before looking for love in cybe

31、rspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”28. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics?A. Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.B. Internet users can c

32、hoose their words to create any image they want to give.C. The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are.D. In a sense, Internet users are not really themselves.29. Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a persons _.A. nonverbal communicationB

33、. identity shown in the chatC. knowledge and appearanceD. thoughts typed on the screen30. The underlined word “This” （Paragraph 6） refers to _.A. having exciting conversations onlineB. forming personal relationship in cyberspaceC. imagining online friends with so many unknownsD. knowing a person in

34、a love relationship31. What is the writers attitude towards finding love in cyberspace?A. Interested.B. Not interested.C. Positive.D. Negative.DIts Friday morning in the year of 2050, and youre running late. You got carried away watching the music video that is playing in the corner of your bathroom

35、 mirror while you were brushing your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator tells you your train is a bit behind schedule, too. So you decide to drive your environmentally hydrogen fuel（環(huán)保氫燃料） car insteador rather,

36、 let your car drive you. Its programmed to know the way and it will get you there without getting lost.Settling into your office chair, which changes color to match what youre wearing, you pick up yesterday mornings newspaper. Printed on reusable electronic paper, it rewrites itself. Now its time fo

37、r your big meeting. Uh-oh! Youve left your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The smart pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you wrote.Your wristwatch videophone（可視電話） suddenly rings. Your best friends face pops up on the screen asking what youre doing this weekend. Will you play v

38、irtual soccer with the U. S. Olympic team? No, no. Your friend says, so you have to take the new elevator （made of microscopic fibers many times stronger than steel） 60 000 miles into space.Could this scene really take place in just a couple of decades? The researchers who are now developing all the

39、se things think so. These high-tech products（高科技產(chǎn)品） may be as common in 30 years as cell phones today.32. How many high-tech products are mentioned in the text?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.33. According to the text, if you miss the train to work, you can _.A. drive your smart car insteadB. take th

40、e spaceship insteadC. wait for the next trainD. work at home34. What can be inferred from the text?A. Space tourism will be a reality.B. Transportation will be trouble-free.C. People will have more time to enjoy themselves.D. Videophones will replace face-to-face communications.35. What is the best

41、title for the next?A. Great Changes in the FutureB. Modern TimesC. Life in the FutureD. Development in Technology第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done 36 , there are several ways to ha

42、ndle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that yo

43、ull find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate（消除） future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39 , its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you

44、have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint（暗示） that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. If youre

45、in the other persons office or in a public areaC. When you want to avoid interruptions at workD. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre

46、available to talk and close it when youre not三、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging（嘮叨不休） my kids rather than 41 them, especially my strong-willed son. 42 a family get-together taught me an important 43 .My

47、 son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family 44 trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my 45 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 46 . My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 47 to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to 48 the

48、 radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 49 . “Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to 50 ?” I told him Id talk about 51 he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs（青蛙）?” he asked. I said that would be 52 , and for the next hour or so we talked about the 53 between frogs and toads（蟾蜍）, a

49、nd 54 basketball and soccer. He was quite 55 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 56 , but wed continue to talk as I drove down the 57 road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally 58 , the bright lights woke everyone,

50、and the magic of our discussion 59 . But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad 60 habit with someone I love very much.41. A. visitingB. knowingC. worrying aboutD. dealing with42. A. OrB. SoC. SinceD. But43. A. ideaB. planC. lessonD. reason44. A. carB. planeC. bikeD. train45. A

51、. offerB. stepC. placeD. turn46. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept47. A. failedB. neededC. refusedD. agreed48. A. moveB. takeC. playD. touch49. A. patientB. pleasedC. awakeD. strong50. A. discussB. doC. proveD. say51. A. anyoneB. someoneC. nothingD. anything52. A. luckyB. fineC. simpleD. dangerou

52、s53. A. studiesB. rulesC. differencesD. competitions54. A. tasksB. sportsC. showsD. programs55. A. interestedB. surprisedC. angryD. sorry56. A. stayB. stopC. watchD. leave57. A. darkB. mainC. wideD. beautiful58. A. passedB. followedC. finishedD. arrived59. A. workedB. continuedC. disappearedD. chang

53、ed60. A. readingB. listeningC. livingD. driving第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everybody in Davids class packed their bags and got ready 61. _ （go） home last Saturday. Usually Davids mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home by himself.When

54、he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didnt bring his keys. 62. _ （surprising）, no one answered the door. He 63. _ （knock） again when one of his neighbors 64. _ （name） John called him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came back. David knew

55、 that if his mother 65. _ （be） at home, she would have answered the door soon. So David went to Johns house and played with him. 66. _ （stay）in Johns house for a few 67. _ （hour）, David saw his mother come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that Davids mother had 68. _ serious backache so she had to see the doctor.69. _ this experience, David has learnt that neighbors are people 70. _ help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they wil