形容詞、副詞

1、考點(diǎn)一：形容詞辨析考點(diǎn)一：形容詞辨析考點(diǎn)二；副詞的辨析考點(diǎn)二；副詞的辨析考點(diǎn)三：形容詞，副詞在句子中的用法考點(diǎn)三：形容詞，副詞在句子中的用法考點(diǎn)四：形容詞與副詞的等級(jí)考點(diǎn)四：形容詞與副詞的等級(jí)考點(diǎn)一：形容詞辨析考點(diǎn)一：形容詞辨析1. -ed形式和形式和-ing形式的形容詞形式的形容詞(前者意為前者意為“感感到到的的”, 后者意為后者意為“令人令人的的”)。常。常見的有見的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。2.由由“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+連字

2、符連字符+名詞名詞(+形容詞形容詞)”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的 合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞用單數(shù)形式。合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞用單數(shù)形式。1. The storybook is very _. Im very _ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest (2015 貴州銅仁貴州銅仁)2. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B.

3、 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old(2015 貴州黔西南貴州黔西南)3. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month(2015 湖北孝感湖北孝感)考點(diǎn)二：副詞辨析考點(diǎn)二：副詞辨析 疑問(wèn)副詞疑問(wèn)副詞：how， how long, how soon, how often, how far等。疑問(wèn)副詞常用來(lái)引等。疑問(wèn)副詞常用來(lái)引

4、導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。1. _ can you finish the report on food safety? In two days. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon (2014上海上海)2. _ do you like the film, American Captain 3? Its wonderful! I like it very much. A. How B. Who C. What D. When(2014 浙江麗水浙江麗水)3. I hear they are going to London, but I

5、 dont know _ they will stay there. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how fast (2014 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)考點(diǎn)三：形容詞、副詞在句中的用法考點(diǎn)三：形容詞、副詞在句中的用法 1. 形容詞在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓形容詞在句中主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(常與常與make, leave, keep等連用等連用) 等。等。2. 形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在所修形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在所修 飾詞的前面，但如果修飾飾詞的前面，但如果修飾something, everything,

6、 anything, nothing等復(fù)合不定等復(fù)合不定 代詞時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。代詞時(shí)，要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。3. 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常放在被修副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常放在被修 飾詞之前飾詞之前(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)， 要放在被修飾詞之后要放在被修飾詞之后)；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 時(shí)，常放在動(dòng)詞的后面；頻度副詞通常時(shí)，常放在動(dòng)詞的后面；頻度副詞通常 放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。1. Helping others makes us very _. A. LonelyB

7、. proud C. lazyD. harmful(2017 天津天津)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2. All the students in the classroom do their homework _. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough (2015 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))3. The fish tastes _, we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it _. A. good, well B. well, good C. well, w

8、ell D. good, good(2015 四川涼山四川涼山)4. Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go _. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere (2014 云南昆明云南昆明) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化類別類別構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞音節(jié)詞直接加直接加-er，-

9、est youngtall youngertalleryoungesttallest以以e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加-r，-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest類別類別構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)單音單音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞和少和少數(shù)雙數(shù)雙音節(jié)音節(jié)詞詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則雙寫這音字母，則雙寫這一輔音字母，再加一輔音字母，再加-er，-estbigfathotbiggerfatterhotterbiggestfattesthottest 輔音字母加輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾，變變y為為i，再加，再加-er，-e

10、sthappyeasyhealthyhappiereasierhealthierhappiesteasiesthealthiest類別類別構(gòu)成方法構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)多音多音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞和部和部分雙分雙音節(jié)音節(jié)詞詞有些雙音節(jié)有些雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在詞前詞，在詞前加加more，mostimportantcarefulinterestingmore important/careful/interestingthe most important/careful/interesting比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)要變化，一般情況加比較級(jí)要變化，一般情況加er。

11、詞尾若有啞音詞尾若有啞音e，直接加，直接加r就可以。就可以。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變結(jié)尾，變y為為i加加er。最高級(jí)加最高級(jí)加est，前面加，前面加the莫忘記。莫忘記。形容詞副詞若是多音節(jié)，只把形容詞副詞若是多音節(jié)，只把more，most前面寫。前面寫?？键c(diǎn)四：形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)考點(diǎn)四：形容詞、副詞的原級(jí) 用于同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)用于同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)as . as及其否定形及其否定形式式not as / so . as中。中。 1. Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in

12、his writing. A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult(2017 麗水麗水)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.A. well B. betterC. bestD. the best(2017 上海上海)3. The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring as B. not so bored asC. as interesting

13、 as D. not so interested as(2016 山東青島山東青島)4. It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people walking in the park today. A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most (2014 湖北黃石湖北黃石)5. I think English is as _ as maths. I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the mos

14、t interesting D. interesting (2014 四川南充四川南充)6. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not _ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than (2013 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)7. The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A. c

15、learly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly (2013上海上海)考點(diǎn)五：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)考點(diǎn)五：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí) 1. 可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)有可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)有much, far, even, a little, a bit, a lot等。等。2. “(單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞)比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + and + (單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”這這一一 結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越”；當(dāng)部分雙音；當(dāng)部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞表示這一意義時(shí)，應(yīng)用節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞表

16、示這一意義時(shí)，應(yīng)用“more and more + 形容詞形容詞 / 副詞的原級(jí)副詞的原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。3. “the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)( + 其他其他), the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)(+ 其其他他)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越越，越，越”。4. “比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than any other + 名詞的單數(shù)形名詞的單數(shù)形式式”和和“比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than the other + 名詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示最高級(jí)含義。表示最高級(jí)含義。4. 當(dāng)比較范圍為短語(yǔ)當(dāng)比較范圍為短語(yǔ)of the two時(shí)，比較級(jí)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加前要加the。5. not, never 之類的否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，之類

17、的否定詞與比較級(jí)連用， 表示最高級(jí)含義，意為表示最高級(jí)含義，意為“再?zèng)]有比再?zèng)]有比 更更的了的了”。1. Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest(2017 上海上海)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2. There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. mo

18、re C fewer D. fewest(2017 南昌南昌)3. Jane has become much _ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier(2017 重慶重慶)4. The _ kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.A. early; good B. early; betterC. earlier; better D. earlier; good(2016 云南云南)5.

19、_ you speak, _ your English will be. A. The less; the moreB. The more; the better C. The less, the betterD. The more; the less(2016 陜西陜西)6. What a clear blue sky it is! Yes. I have never seen _ sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful(2015 河南河南)7. The

20、weather is becoming _. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot (2014 甘肅蘭州甘肅蘭州)8. Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible! Yes. I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the

21、less (2014 云南昆明云南昆明)9. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive (2014 浙江杭州浙江杭州)10. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of I Am a Singer . I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B.

22、best C. more D. most (2014 江蘇南京江蘇南京)11. Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another (2014 湖北黃岡湖北黃岡)12. Do you like eating fish, Wang Han? Of course. Nothing can be _, I think. A. delicious B.

23、beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful (2014 浙江嘉興浙江嘉興)13. The relation between the two countries gets _. A war seems to break out soon. I hope they will make peace with each other. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. more and more peaceful (2014 福建福州福建福州)14. The picture is, I have to s

24、ay, not a bit beautiful. Why? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful (2014 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)15. He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly

25、as C. worse than D. better than (2014 湖北鄂州湖北鄂州)考點(diǎn)六：形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)六：形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí) 1. 常與常與in短語(yǔ)、短語(yǔ)、of短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)或among短語(yǔ)連短語(yǔ)連 用，說(shuō)明比較的范圍。用，說(shuō)明比較的范圍。2. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞形容詞的最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞 the，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞，但如果其前有形容詞性物主代詞 或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)，則不再用定冠或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)，則不再用定冠 詞詞the；副詞的最高級(jí)前可以加定冠詞；副詞的最高級(jí)前可以加定冠詞 the，也可以省略。，也可以省略。3. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前可用形容

26、詞的最高級(jí)前可用second, third 等等 序數(shù)詞修飾。序數(shù)詞修飾。4. 形容詞的最高級(jí)常用于形容詞的最高級(jí)常用于“one of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)結(jié) 構(gòu)中，表示構(gòu)中，表示“最最之一之一”。1. The hotel is very old. Its one of _ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest(2017 北京北京)【中考鏈接【中考鏈接】 2. Tom is _ student because she was born later than

27、anyone else in her class.A. YoungB. youngerC. the younger D. the youngest(2017 河南河南)3. AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go (圍棋圍棋) player. So many people think its _ go player in the world.A. a good B. a better C. the best(2016 四川成都四川成都)4. Have you seen the movie Zootopia (瘋瘋狂動(dòng)物城狂動(dòng)物城)? Of course. I think its _ cartoon I have ever seen. A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier(2016 吉林吉林)5. This temple is one of _ buildings in t