優(yōu)質(zhì)Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.

1、/:keIk/w:n/In:saId/nd/ki:p/地震地震 n.earthquakewarn警告；告誡警告；告誡 v.inside在里面；向室內(nèi)在里面；向室內(nèi) adv.在在.里面里面 prep.里面的；內(nèi)部的里面的；內(nèi)部的 adj.keep在在.正下方；正下方； prep.在在.下面下面under保持；留在保持；留在 v v. .Words and expressions/ wInd/klI/keep clear of/k:m/breIv/helpfl/pa/不和不和.接觸接觸鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 adj.brave勇敢的；無(wú)畏的勇敢的；無(wú)畏的 adj.power有用的；提供幫助的

2、有用的；提供幫助的 adj.calm電；電力電；電力 n.helpfulwindow clear不和不和.接觸的；接觸的；不挨不挨.太近的太近的 adj.清除；清理；移走清除；清理；移走 v.窗；窗戶窗；窗戶 n nl Whats happening?an earthquakeCan people know the earthquake before it happens? warn people about the earthquake(警告警告注意注意)Its difficult toThe bus was broken. The boy hurt badly. The woman los

3、t her home. And she was homeless. lWhat do you think of an earthquake? Its terriblelWhat to do during an earthquake? lHow to save yourself ? hide under a tableInside the buildingstay away from the windowleave the buildingInside the buildinggo down the stairsDont use the liftOutside the buildingrun a

4、way from buildingPats of a building may fall on youIn the busstay in the busRemember: These thing should be avoided:1.Standing close to a building.2. Standing under a tree. (Because buildings and trees may fall on you. )3. Going too close to power lines.( Because you may be badly affected by electri

5、city if they fall on you)1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.B. What to do in an earthquakeC. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.2.How many pieces of advice are in the passage?Nine.Read “Inside” part and check true or false.1.Do not jump out of high

6、buildings. 2.Hide under a table. Keep clear of fires.3. Leave the buildings quickly when the ground stops shaking and use the lift.4. Shout loudly, especially when you are with other people. FFTTRead “Outside” part and answer the questions.1.Why should we move away from a building?2.What do we do if

7、 we are in a bus or car?3.What should we be careful if we are in mountains?Because parts of a building may fall on us.Stay in it.Be careful of falling rocks.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, but people havelittle or _about what to do in an earthquake,

8、 sohere is some advice:Inside1.Do not _ high buildings. 2.Hide under a table. _ windows and heavy furniture. 3.Leave the buildings quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the _.4._.Be brave and be helpful.Outside1._ buildings. 2.Do not stand near _ or under power lines.3.If you are in

9、a bus or car, _ in it.4.In the mountains, _falling rocks.5. On a beach, move quickly to _.no ideajump out ofStay away fromliftKeep calmMove away fromstreet lightsstaybe careful ofhigher groundUnit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.insideA: What can we do in an earthquake?Hide _.B:Do not _h

10、igh buildings._ windows and heavy furniture._firesjump out ofunder a tableStay away fromKeep clear ofDo not use _the liftinsideA: What can we do in an earthquake?Hide _.B:Do not _high buildings._ windows and furniture._firesDo not use _Be _Be _Keep _calmbravehelpfuloutsideA: what to do during an ear

11、thquake?B:_buildingsMove away from Do not stand near_or under _If you are in a bus or car, _.street lightspower linesstay in itBe carful of _.Run away from _and move quickly to _falling rocksthe seahigher groundoutsideA: what to do during an earthquake?B:Do not stand near_or under _If you are in a b

12、us or car, _.Be carful of _.Run away from _and move quickly to _buildings When the earthquake started 1 I hid under a table.2 Sam sat on his desk.3 Alice ran out of the building.4 Peter and Helen stayed in their car.5 my family and I moved away from the beach.1. What is difficult to do before an ear

13、thquake? It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warnbrave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking? We should stay inside.3. What should you do when you are with other people?

14、 We should keep calm and be brave. 4. What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street? We shouldnt stand near street lights or under power lines in the street.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warnInside 1. jump out of 2. Hide under , stay away from 3. Leave quickly, . use lift4.

15、Keep calm , brave and helpfulOutside1. Move away from 2. street lights power lines 3. bridges and trees a bus or a car 4. falling rocks5. run away from higher ground When you read instructions,make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.Language pointsstay away f

16、romwarn sb. aboutjump out ofkeep calmkeep clear of firebe careful ofthink aboutstop doing sth.遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離警告某人注意警告某人注意跳出跳出保持冷靜保持冷靜不接觸火不接觸火小心小心考慮考慮停止做某事停止做某事 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea abo

17、ut what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside1 Do not jump out of high buildings.2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 3 Read the passage and check y

18、our answer to Activity 2.keep clear of sth.清除；擺脫；沒(méi)有；不接觸清除；擺脫；沒(méi)有；不接觸4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside 1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.3 Stay away from b

19、ridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can besafe and you can also help save others.Earthquakes always happen sud

20、denly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.warn sb. about / of sth.意思“警告某人某事”。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意思“警告某人（不要）做某事”。I warned him about the danger.我警告他有危險(xiǎn)。The doctor warned me not to smoke.醫(yī)生告誡我不要吸煙。Teachers always warn the school kids_with strangers on their way home.A. not talk B. not t

21、o talk C. no talking2. Do not jump out of high buildings.jump out of 表示表示“從從.跳出跳出”。e.g. Please dont jump out of the window.請(qǐng)別從窗子往外跳。請(qǐng)別從窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示表示“從從.跑出跑出”。climb out of 表示表示“從從.爬出爬出”。Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.stay away from，意思“遠(yuǎn)離.；與.保持距離”。Stay away from the dog. It may bi

22、te you.離那只狗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。它會(huì)咬你的。keep clear of，意思是“不和.接觸”。keep + 形容詞，“保持.” Please keep quiet. 請(qǐng)保持安靜。keep sb./sth. + 名詞，“保持某人/物” Keep your room tidy. 保持你的房間整潔。 keep sb./sth. doing sth. “使某人/物一直做某事” Im sorry to keep you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。 Keep clear of fire.不要靠近火源。3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other

23、 people. keep 表示表示“保持保持”, calm 表示表示“冷靜，冷靜，沉著沉著”。 keep calm 是系動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能做系動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)。其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能做系動(dòng)詞的有：的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。等。e.g. Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous. Move away from buildings, because parts.move away from，意思“從.離開(kāi)；搬走”。The little boy moved aw

24、ay from the bridge.那個(gè)小男孩從橋上離開(kāi)了。In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.be careful of，意思“當(dāng)心；小心”。of是介詞，后面接名詞或代詞。 Be careful of the traffic. 注意交通安全。be careful with sth，“小心某物” Please be careful with my glasses. be careful to do sth， “小心做某事” Mike is careful to cross the road. On the beach, run away

25、 from the sea.run away from，意思“從.跑開(kāi)”。 The boy ran away from home at the age of 15. 那個(gè)男孩15歲時(shí)離家出走了。stay away，“遠(yuǎn)離” keep away，“遠(yuǎn)離” move away，“撤離”In short, follow what you learnt in school.in short，意思“總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之”。 In short, I like all kinds of ball games. 總之， 我喜歡各種類型的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。Inside your school Make a list of s

26、afe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens. Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.Outside your school Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous. Note where the streets go, and where street ligh

27、ts and power lines are.Go out and meet on the playground.Do not use the lift.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)1. can 可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)，意為可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)，意為“會(huì)，可能會(huì)，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句。通常用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句。用于否定句時(shí)，用于否定句時(shí)，cant 表示表示“不可能不可能”；用于；用于否定句時(shí)，否定句時(shí)，can 比比 could 表示的表示的“可能性可能性”更更大。大。例如：例如：Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?It

28、 cant be my brother. He is still in France.2. could 也表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)，意也表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè)，意為為“會(huì)，可能會(huì)，可能”。could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句，可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實(shí)。表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實(shí)。例如：例如：He could be in pain.That could be harmful.3. must 也表示猜測(cè)，意為也表示猜測(cè)，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)一定，準(zhǔn)是是”。通常用于肯定句。通常用于肯定句。例如：例如：Betty, you must know!It must b

29、e your brother. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must/can/could 表示推測(cè)的表示推測(cè)的用法用法 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) warn sb. about sth. jump out of keep calm stay away from be careful of run away1. The teacher warns the students _ the danger in the house. A. in B. at C. to D. about2. Many students study for a month to _ for the coming text. A. move B

30、. jump C. prepare D. have3. What should we do? We should _ clear of the fire in an earthquake. A. keep B. try C. think D. stop4. Can parents help kids _ bad games? A. stay off B. stay from C. move off D. move from1. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it. 【河北【河北2011 】 A. speak B. t

31、o speak C. spoke D. speaks2. Is that your teacher? That _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife. 【2012甘肅雞西市甘肅雞西市】 A. cant B. mustnt C. may not3. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _ be Mary. She is in New York. 【2011湖北恩施湖北恩施】 A. can B. mustnt C. cant4. Is Maria knocking at the door

32、? It _ be her. She is in Australia now. 【2012 湖北黃石湖北黃石】 A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant5. You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received. Yes, youre right. Im really excited.【2012湖北武漢】湖北武漢】 A. may B. can C. must D. need6. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.

33、【2011湖南株湖南株洲洲】 A. neednt B. mustnt C. cantCC 祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一 般以動(dòng)詞般以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見(jiàn)的句型如下：原形開(kāi)頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見(jiàn)的句型如下：1. 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句此類祈使句喑含的主此類祈使句喑含的主語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)是you,但通常但通常省略省略。否定。否定句往往由句往往由do not (dont)或或never開(kāi)頭。開(kāi)頭。 祈使句的句祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加首或句末有時(shí)加pl

34、ease，還可以加上稱呼語(yǔ)，用逗，還可以加上稱呼語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子主體隔開(kāi)。號(hào)與句子主體隔開(kāi)。祈使句祈使句如：如： Have a nice clay! 祝你度過(guò)美好的一天！祝你度過(guò)美好的一天！Dont waste your time! 別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 了了 ！Never be late again! 再也不要遲到再也不要遲到 了了 ！Come this way please ! 請(qǐng)走這邊。請(qǐng)走這邊。Please be quiet, boys! 男孩們，請(qǐng)安靜！男孩們，請(qǐng)安靜！Make sure hes warm. 確保他不受涼。確保他不受涼。Dont use the lift. 不要使用電

35、梯。不要使用電梯。2. lets構(gòu)成的祈使句構(gòu)成的祈使句這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。如：這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。Lets take a taxi, shall we?我們坐出租車好嗎？我們坐出租車好嗎？3. 無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句，它在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn)實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn) 潔有力。潔有力。如：如：Just a minute, please! 請(qǐng)

36、稍等！請(qǐng)稍等！This way, please! 請(qǐng)這邊走！請(qǐng)這邊走！1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _

37、higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandCCCADChoose the correct answer. 6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. NoDCBBA1. Jenny _ with him at that time, for I was