名詞性從句高考復(fù)習(xí)-上課用

1、Mom, I want to know when you will feed me. No way! Whether you are my son still remains a question. 一、相關(guān)概念二、種類(lèi)三、常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞四、七大?？伎键c(diǎn)1.區(qū)別that , what與which 2. it 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ) 3.區(qū)別whether 與if4.區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與no matter what .5.名詞性從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別7.名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序.相關(guān)概念名詞性從句名詞性從句： 在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來(lái)該由名詞在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來(lái)該

2、由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)某洚?dāng)?shù)闹髦?語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)和和同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)，由，由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫這個(gè)句子就叫:名詞性從句。名詞性從句。1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句二、二、 名詞性從句的種類(lèi)

3、名詞性從句的種類(lèi)主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 1. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +其他其他That she will win the match is certain.2.2.主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句+ +形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that+that從句從句It is important that we teens should learn English.It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.It is said that our s

4、chool will hold a sports meeting3. It +happens等不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句It happens that Katy is also coming to this party.1.1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + + 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句I dont know why he is always late for school.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句2.2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + + 介詞介詞+ +賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: :主

5、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + that+ that從句。從句。1. 1. be, look, remain, 等系等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：My suggestion is that we should go shopping.2. 2. as if 也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 It looks as if its going to rain. 3.the reason why is that 和和It is because 等等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)。It was because I got up late.The reason why Tom didnt go to

6、school is that his mother was ill. 4.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 跟在名詞后，對(duì)名詞的內(nèi)容給予說(shuō)明。常見(jiàn)的名詞有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。The fact that she is good at English makes her the right person for the job.I have a feeling that one day we will succeed.Word came that our team had won the game.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：

7、連接詞：連接詞： that 與與 what 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別What we cant get seems better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不 充當(dāng)任何成分充當(dāng)任何成分 what 既有連接作用，既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分又要在從句中作成分（ 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)， 表語(yǔ)）表語(yǔ)）( 的東西的東西;物物;話(huà)話(huà);時(shí)間時(shí)間;地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn);人物人物;數(shù)目等不同概念數(shù)目等不同概念)三、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞引

8、導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞用法用法從屬?gòu)膶龠B詞連詞that，whether，if等等均不在句子中作成分。均不在句子中作成分。that沒(méi)有沒(méi)有意義，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略；意義，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以省略；whether和和if意為意為“是否是否”，在賓語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可互換使用，但在其他名從句中可互換使用，但在其他名詞性從句中只用詞性從句中只用whether連接連接代詞代詞what，who，whom，which，whatever，whoever，whichever等等在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等成分定語(yǔ)等成分連接連接副詞副詞when，where，why，how，whenever，

9、wherever，however等等在從句中作狀語(yǔ)在從句中作狀語(yǔ) 1._he said has nothing to do with you.2. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.WhatWhenThatHow考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that , what與與which that的省略情況的省略情況考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：it 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三

10、：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別whether 與與if 考點(diǎn)四：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)四：區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與與 no matter what .考點(diǎn)五：考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)六：考點(diǎn)六：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)七：考點(diǎn)七：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 : 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. wh

11、ich C. that D. whereThatWhatOverview of noun clauses (2) 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. _ the earth is round is known to us all. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was

12、 a dangerous speed. 5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatthat連接詞：連接詞： that 與與 what As Long As You Love Meby Backstreet Boy Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, Im leaving my life in your hands. People say Im crazy and tha

13、t I am blind. Risking it all in a glance, How you got me blind is still a mystery. I cant get you out of my head. Dont care what is written in your history. As long as youre here with me. I dont care who you are, where youre from, what you did. As long as you love me. B. that 在名詞性從句中不能省略的情況在名詞性從句中不能

14、省略的情況1.that引導(dǎo)多個(gè)并列的賓從中只能省略第一個(gè)引導(dǎo)多個(gè)并列的賓從中只能省略第一個(gè)that，其余的都不能?。黄溆嗟亩疾荒苁。籔eople say (that) Im crazy and that I am blind.2.that引導(dǎo)動(dòng)賓從，在口語(yǔ)中常可省略引導(dǎo)動(dòng)賓從，在口語(yǔ)中?？墒÷?但引導(dǎo)介賓但引導(dǎo)介賓從、主從、表從、同從時(shí)一般不能省略。從、主從、表從、同從時(shí)一般不能省略。That she will win the match is certain.3.that 引導(dǎo)賓從后置，用形式賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)賓從后置，用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替時(shí)不能??；代替時(shí)不能?。籆hina has made it cl

15、ear to the world that it is strongly against terrorism.4.名詞性從句本身為復(fù)合句且復(fù)合句在主句前是，名詞性從句本身為復(fù)合句且復(fù)合句在主句前是，that 不能省略。不能省略。He said that if I went there, he would go too.句子改錯(cuò)句子改錯(cuò)10單選單選6C : what (什么什么) / which ( 表選擇表選擇, 哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridg

16、e Street. Im not sure of _. whatwhichWhat 無(wú)范圍；無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍有范圍解析解析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2. 區(qū)別區(qū)別if 與與whether v1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.v2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.v3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhetherv5. It depends on _ we will have enough money.v6. _

17、 they can do it matters little to us.v7. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.whetherWhetherIf 請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納a. a. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句b. b. 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句c. c. 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句e. e. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句f. f. 直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（to do）g g whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用只能使用whether 的情況：的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納單選單選5v1._ w

18、as said here must be kept secret.v2._ we need is more time.v3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.v4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4. what,whatever,who,whoeverv _等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而v_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句句含有疑問(wèn)意義含有疑問(wèn)意義。請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納 wh

19、oever, whateverWho, what 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3. what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.v1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2._ we need is more time.v3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.v4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyone whoAnything that1._ has helped to

20、 save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考題選萃高考題選萃2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（ 誤誤 ）解析解析no matter 只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，-ever 既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從

21、句又可既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.判斷正誤判斷正誤Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正正 ）No matter what you say, I will go there. Whatever you say, I will go there. （ 正正 ）（ 正正 ）單選單選171.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whether he will come o

22、r not.That he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that he made such a mistake. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 ：it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ) it 作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)Whether he will come or not China is a developing country is known to all.That It is reported/ thought/said that It is important/necessary/certain/clear that It is a pity/a shame/an

23、honor that It doesnt matter whether It happens/appears/seems that請(qǐng)你來(lái)歸納請(qǐng)你來(lái)歸納：it作形式主語(yǔ)，作形式主語(yǔ)，that-clause 作真正主語(yǔ)的句式有哪些？作真正主語(yǔ)的句式有哪些？It 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 從句從句It 形容詞形容詞 從句從句It 名詞名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) 從句從句It 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 從句從句句子改錯(cuò)句子改錯(cuò)7，單選單選201. This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.2. It worried

24、her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for It 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)(2)it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate+it + if 或或when從句從句 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .I find it

25、important that we should keep calm in danger. 改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：I would appreciate you if you take what I said into consideration.it1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found

26、_.itit difficult to make himself understoodit 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him. A. that B.when C. what D.which （非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

27、Practice-C1 on P1092.It is disappointment (that Mr.Smith is unable to come to the meeting tonight).4.Everyone thought it was wonderful (that the man saved a hurt rabbit).5.The man found it exciting (that he could finally go climbing in the Himalayas).7.It became obvious (that they should ask the loc

28、al people for help).3.Doubt about (whether this young man can do the job) made it necessary (that we hire someone else).6.Since it was raining hard, it was not possible (that they could start their journey to the countryside as planned).1.在動(dòng)詞在動(dòng)詞suggest(建議建議), insist(堅(jiān)持要求堅(jiān)持要求), order, advise, require

29、等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣擬語(yǔ)氣.The teacher suggested we (should) carry (carry) out the experiment in time.The statistics suggests that the population is (be) increasing.The boss insists that you (should) be (be) there on time.2. 在在advice, suggestion, order等名詞后的表語(yǔ)等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)

30、也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣His advice is that we (should) go (go) to the cinema tonight.The order that the work (should) be (be) started at once has been given.考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣單選單選42.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

31、 1.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question. A hold B would hold C held D holding 在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等應(yīng)如此等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，常用的句型有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，常用的句型有It is necessary/important/natural/strange that 主主(should) +do 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 6 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞同位

32、語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面后面, 用以說(shuō)用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .The news that we know from her excited al

33、l of us .解釋說(shuō)明；解釋說(shuō)明；that在從句中作成分；在從句中作成分；但是不能省。但是不能省。修飾限定；修飾限定；that在從句中作主、賓、表在從句中作主、賓、表語(yǔ)；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省。語(yǔ)；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省。同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact

34、that he told me excited me.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句注注: 1. 1. 同位語(yǔ)從句多用同位語(yǔ)從句多用that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)2. 在在have no idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like

35、B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 單選單選2Homework v教材P109v課時(shí)作業(yè)P252-254v2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .vA. how he was excitedvB. how was he excitedvC. how excited he wasvD. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violinA. did I

36、pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 4.What time do you think _?A.will Besty come here B.Besty will come hereC.is Besty coming hereD.can Besty get here考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer

37、, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面后面, 用以說(shuō)用以說(shuō)明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用定語(yǔ)從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解釋說(shuō)明；解釋說(shuō)明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但是不能省。但是不能省。修飾限定；修飾限定；tha

38、t在從句中有成分、在從句中有成分、作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省。同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句定語(yǔ)從定語(yǔ)從句句注注: 1. 1.

39、 同位語(yǔ)從句多用同位語(yǔ)從句多用that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)2. 在在have no idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.考點(diǎn)5.選擇填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)v1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2. _we need is more time.v3._ made the long distance call to him i

40、s not important.v4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverv _等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而v_等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義含有疑問(wèn)意義。whoever, whateverWho, what 請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納who,whoever/what,whatever ?1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

41、A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考題選萃高考題選萃2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 注：注：wh-ever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6.用用if 或或whether 填空填空v1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.v2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然漠然)_ he could get into a lifeboat.v3. The question is _ this vbook is