初中英語詞組歸納

1、初中英語詞組歸納1. 一就 as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately,2. 盡可能 as as possible asas one can3.樂意做be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth. have pleasure to do sth.4.準(zhǔn)備做get ready for sth. get sth. ready be ready for sth. be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.

2、 prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5. “邀請”與“請求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please (not do) do? Will you please (not do) do (回答:Id love to .)6四“沒用” It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth.It is useless to d

3、o sth. It is no good (in) doing sth.7. 如此,表示“結(jié)果” so that enough to do sth. too to8. 三“以至于不” tooto so thatnot. notenough to9.八“花費”sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth. sb. buy sth. for some money. (sb sells sth. for some money.)sth.

4、costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.10. 五“為了” so that= in order that (引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句) so as to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可首可尾)to do sth. (作目的狀語)11. “習(xí)慣于做” be used to doin

5、g sth. 12. 三個表示建議的表達(dá)What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.?13. 四“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with? Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with? What happens to?14. 兩“為什么不”Why not do sth.? Why dont（didnt） you do sth? 15. 三“不但而且”not onlybut also not onlybut not onlybut as well16

6、.“勸阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth. 17. 四“相處”get on with sb. get on well with sb. get along with sb.get along well with sb. mix with sb. mix well with sb.18. 五“因為”thanks to because of as a result of owing to due to19.兩“形式” Its + adj.

7、 (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主語)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式賓語)20. stress 句型匯總 be stressed out/ be under a lot of stresstakestand the stress 忍受壓力 put stress on sth. 強調(diào)21. 兩“彌補” make up for compensate for22. 五個“在看來” in ones opinion, to ones mind in ones viewin ones eye according to sb.2

8、3. 三“丟”be lost be missing be gone24. 八“著名”be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as + 職位 be famous to sb. as+ 職位 be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+ 職位 be known to sb. as+ 職位25. 四“滿意”be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with26. 四“為而高興”be pleased for sb be ha

9、ppy for sb. be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. 兩“祝賀”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28. 兩“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth make an apology to sb. for sth.29. 三“玩得高興”have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself30. 九“決定”decide to do sth make a decision to do sth. make up

10、 ones mind to do sth set ones mind to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth. make a resolution to do sth. 31. 四“使役”make sb. do sth let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth.32. to表示 “的” the key to the door th

11、e key/answer to the question the way to sp be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比賽名稱) the solution to a problem the entrance to sp.33. “怎么樣”What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.? How do you feel sth.?Whats your view on sth.?Whats your opinion a

12、bout sth?34. 對的態(tài)度：be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb. be polite to sb.be impolite to sb= be rude to sb. be patient with sb.對 有耐心be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.35. 疑問詞+動詞不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth.wheth

13、er to do sth.36.no sooner than be about to do sth. when37. like句型匯總 like doing sthlike to do sth.would like to do sth. would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look likewhats like38. need句型匯總 need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. = need to be doneneednt do sth.Needdo

14、sth.? (need 作情態(tài)動詞時常用于否與疑)in need of = in want of in great need ofmeet the needs of滿足。的需要39. 三“到達(dá)”get to sp. arrive in/at sp.reach sp.40. interest句型匯總be interested in sth. have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth. lose interest in sth/doing sth Its interesting (for sb.)to do sth

15、. a place of interest 41. tell句型匯總tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. 區(qū)分、辨別：tell A from Btell the difference between A and B42. 三“相同”be the same as look likebe similar to43. 四“拜訪”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on 還有“號

16、召”的意思，句型為call on sb. to do sth.44. hope與wish句型匯總 hope to do sth.hope thatwish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish that hope sb. to do sth. ()45. 三“翻譯”translate into turn intochange into46. suggest句型匯總suggest that(虛擬語氣) suggest to sb. thatsuggest that(表明 )suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. ()47.

17、advise句型匯總advise sb. against sth/doing sthadvise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.48. to doing sth匯總look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth.devote ones life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 堅持做adapt to doing s

18、th. admit to doing sth. apply to doing sth.be addicted to doing sth. be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于be indifferent to doing sth. be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth. get down to doing sth.give ones mind to doing sth. give rise to doing sth. lead to doing sth. object to doing sth. pref

19、er doing A to doing B respond to doing sth.take to doing sth. 喜歡上；從事；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；沉湎于turn to doing sth.求助；轉(zhuǎn)而從事于 in addition to doing sth.49. “容忍”put up withstand 50. “對厭煩”be tired of be fed up withbe sick of be bored with51. tired句型概覽 be tired of 對厭倦，對煩be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因感到疲勞 be tired out

20、精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)52. 八“擅長”do well in sth.doing sth.be good at sth.doing sth. be expert at sth.doing sth. be clever at sth.doing sth. be great at sth.doing sth. be excellent at sth.doing sth. be skilled at sth.doing sth be adept at sth.doing sth.53. 三“弱”be weak in be bad at be poor at54. 感嘆句句型匯總wh

21、at + a/an + adj + C + 主+ 謂！What + adj+ pl./u +主+ 謂！How + adj/ adv + 主+ 謂！How + 句子！55. “雙賓語”總攬show sb. sth show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. post sth. to sb.give sb. sth give sth. to sb.take sb. sth. take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. lend sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. throw sth. to s

22、b.do sb. harm do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. send sb. sth. send sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. wish sth. to sb. read sb. sth. read sth. to sbteach sb. sth. teach sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. sing sth. to/for sb.write sb. sth. write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. save st

23、h. for sb.order sb. sth. order sth. for sb.make sb. sth. make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. win sth. for sb. His hard work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. leave sth. f

24、or sb. Provide sth for sb-provide sb with sth56. 兩“毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. is wrong with 57. doing與to do，意思別模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了 forget to do sth. 忘了去做remember doing sth. 記得已做 remember to do sth. 記住要做stop doing sth. 停止做 stop to do sth. 停下來去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/聽見在做w

25、atch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/聽見做go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做（另一件事）try doing sth. 嘗試做 try to do sth. 努力做mean doing sth. 意味著 mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 學(xué)過 (不一定會) learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做58. 四“告別”wave sb off 揮手告別wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb. see sb. off59.給某人打電話call sbring

26、 sb. call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth. give sb a phonegive sb. a call call sb. at+電話號碼 dial +電話號碼60. “吃驚”be surprised atbe amazed at be astonished at be astounded at be shocked at 對很震驚61. “生氣” 的句型be angry with sb. be angry about sth. be angry at sb./sth.be mad at sb. be annoyed with

27、 sb.62.“嚴(yán)格”三句型 be strict with sb. be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.63. 根據(jù)base A. on/upon B A be based on/upon B64.“盡力”句型匯總try to do sth. try ones best to do sth. do ones best to do sth. do ones upmost to do sth. put ones effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做 endeavor

28、to do sth. 竭盡全力做 go out of ones way to do sth. 65. 哪兒殘疾 be blind in be deaf in be lame in66. “視而不見”與“充耳不聞”be blind to close ones eyes to sth. be deaf to 67.“洗耳恭聽”與“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛”be all earsbe all eyes68. 與某人做生意do business with sb. make a deal with sb.69. surprise 句型匯總 in surprise to ones surprisebe surprised

29、 at sth./doing sth. with a surprised look70. care句型匯總 care sth. 在意 care for sth./sb. 喜歡; 照顧care about sth./sb.關(guān)心;擔(dān)心;對感興趣 take care oftake good care of take care to do sth. take care not to do sth.be under the care of be careful about/of be careless about/ofIts careless of sb. to do sth.71. 如何打、抓人cat

30、ch sb. by the +身體部位 grasp sb by the +身體部位 hit sb. on/in the +身體部位 tap sb. on the back/shoulder72. 關(guān)于up with 的句型catch up with 追趕 keep up with 與保持一致 put up with 容忍 come up with 提出 be fed up with 厭惡73. choose句型總匯choose to do sth choose sb as +職位 choose A before B 選擇A而非B choose sb. sth. choose sth. for

31、sb74. 把看作/視為 take A as B look on A as B regard A as B treat A as B consider A as Bcount A as B view A as B think of A as B75. 充滿be filled with be full of be crowed with be flooded with be peopled with76. in句型匯總in danger in trouble in surprise in black and white in charge of in the charge of in commo

32、n in depth in fact in effect in future in general in other words in pairs in person in private in public in return in short in spirit in spite of = despite in sum in terms of in the air=in the sky in the end in truth in turn in want of in need of in ones twenties interest sb. in sth.doing sth. be in

33、terested in sth.doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth. spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.doing sth. do well in sth.doing sth. in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合 The play had us in stitches. in (full) bloom 盛開 in ruins in rough in that 在于 in the blink of an eye 眨眼間，瞬間 in pawn

34、典押 in camera 秘密地77.decide句型匯總 decide to do sth, decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth. You decide. = It depends on you.78. dream句型匯總realize ones dream make ones dream come truedream of doing sth.follow ones dream79. “鼓勵”與“泄氣”句型encourage sb. to do sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.80. 五“照顧、照看”look after

35、 sb. take care of sb.attend to sb. wait on sb. care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb. have an eye for sth.81. fail的句型fail (in)sth. fail to do sth. fail sb. = make sb. disappointed82. 從“做成”到“做敗”succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth.attempt to do sth. fail to do sth.83.feel句型總匯 feel + adj. feel like doi

36、ng sth feel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth. 摸索 feel sb. do sth. feel sth. to be84. “適合做”，“有資格做”be fit for be suitable for be great forbe responsible for be qualified for be eligible for85. fit句型總匯 fit sb. for sth. fit sb to do sth. be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth. 86. free句型總匯 be free f

37、rom free sb.sth from set sb. free87. fun句型總匯 have fun doing sth. Its great fun doing sth. make fun of sb.88. “尊重”與“鄙視” look up to sb. respect sb.look down upon sb. despise sb.89.如何與人“結(jié)婚” marry sb. get married to sb. be married to sb.90. 過去分詞短語做賓補 have sth done get sth. donewant sth done with sth don

38、e91. 兩“放棄” give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.92. 兩“檢查” look over sb./sth. examine sb./sth93. good句型匯總 be good to sb. be good for sb./sth. be good at sth/doing sth.be good with sb./sth. do sb. good Its good of sb. to do sth.Its no good doing sth. Its no good ones doing sth.94. 四“感謝”be grateful to sb.

39、for sth./doing sth. be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for sth./doing sth.95. 如何“猜”guess sb./sth to be make a guess at sth.96. harm句型總匯There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth.do sb./sth. harm do harm to sb./sth.97. 四“渴望”be eager to do sth. lon

40、g forbe hungry for sth. be thirsty for sth.98. plan句型匯總have a plan for sth. have a plan to do sth. plan to do sth. plan out 精心安排 Plan out your route before you go. 出發(fā)前要精心設(shè)計你的路線。plan on doing sth.打算做某事 We are planning on visiting him next month.1. a bit (of) 有一點兒 2. a few 一些； 少量；幾個 a little一些； 少量 3.a

41、 group of 一群 4. a kind of 一種; 一類5. a lot of (lots of)a number of 許多 a number of 一些；許多6. a pair of 一雙; 一副 7. a piece of 一(塊,張,片,件)8. according to 按照;根據(jù) 9. after class 課后 after all 終究, 畢竟10. after school 放學(xué)后 11. agree with sb./ to+V. 同意某人的意見某事 12. again and again 反復(fù)地；在三地 13. all over 到處；遍及；結(jié)束14. all r

42、ight 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the best 一切順利； all the same 還是, 仍然16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉20. arrive at / in a place 到達(dá)某地21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 請求; 尋求23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐時24. at first / last 起先;開始的時候/ 最后；終于 25. at ho

43、me 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;馬上28. at present 現(xiàn)在, 目前29. at school 在學(xué)校;在上課 30. at the moment 此刻,目前; 那時,當(dāng)時31. at the same time 同時 32. at work 在工作33. at the / on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能夠(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣37. be bad for 有害于38. be born 出生于39. be

44、busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被覆蓋42. be different from 與不同43. be familiar to 對熟悉44. be famous for 以而著名45. be fond of 愛好46. be full of 充滿47. be good / poor at 善長于 / 對比較差48. be interested in 對感興趣49. be keen on 喜愛50. be late for .遲到51. be located (in/on/at) 位于52.

45、 be made of 由制成53. be made up of 由組成54. be on 上演, 上映55. be pleased with 對滿意56. be proud of 為而感到自豪57. be/get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備58. be surprised at 對.感到驚奇59. be thankful to sb. 對某人很感激60. be/get used toving 習(xí)慣于61. be worried/serious about 為而擔(dān)心 62. because of=thanks to 由于63. belong to 屬于64. break out 爆發(fā) bre

46、ak into 闖入, 破門而入65. by air mail 寄航空郵件66. by bus 乘公共汽車67. by oneself 親自68. by phone 打電話69. by the way 順便說;順便問一下70. call on 拜訪 71. care for 照顧; 喜歡72. carry out 執(zhí)行73. catch (a) cold 著涼;傷風(fēng) catch up with 趕上（或超過）74. change ones mind 改變主意75. check in 辦理登機76. come across 被理解; 遇見 come back 回來；想起來77. come fro

47、m 出生于;來自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我來 come out 出來；（書等）出版，發(fā)行79. come to an end 結(jié)束80. come to know 知道81. come to life 顯得逼真; 蘇醒82. come true 實現(xiàn) come up with追上；趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）83. communicate with 與交流84. compare with 與比較 congratulate on 祝賀85. cover an area of 占地面積86. cut down 砍倒87. deal with 處理88. depend on 依靠,依

48、賴 89. die of 因病而死 different from 與不同90. do ones best 盡最大努力91. do sb. a favor 幫某人忙92. do some shopping 買東西 （cleaning）93. do with 處置, 處理94. dream of 夢見95. dress up 穿著打扮96. each other 互相97. eat up 吃光, 吞噬 earn ones life 謀生 either or 或者或者98. enjoy oneself 過得愉快99. enter for 報名參加 even if / thought 即使；盡管100

49、. fall off 從.跌落101. far away (from) (離)遙遠(yuǎn)far from遠(yuǎn)離feel like doing 想要；感覺要102. fill in 填充, 填寫 fill with 用填充103. find out 找出;查明;了解104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 first of all 首先105. for ever 永遠(yuǎn)106. for example 例如107. for the first time 第一次108. for the time being 暫時,眼下 from to 從到109. from door to door 挨家挨戶110.

50、from now on 從此以后; 今后111. from time to time 不時；有時112. get along / on (with) 進(jìn)展；與.相處 go away 逃離113. get back 返回 114. get in 進(jìn)入;收集 115. get in the way 擋道116. get off 下車117. get on 上車 get on with與.相處118. get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備119. get rid of 擺脫120. get tired of 對感到厭倦121. get to 到達(dá) get together 相聚； 聯(lián)歡122. ge

51、t up 起床123. give back 歸還;送回124. give out 分發(fā)125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放棄127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 go away 走開；離去128. go shopping / bowling 去購物 / 打保齡球129. go for a swim 去游泳 go for a walk 散步130. go home 回家131. go in for 參加;從事于;酷愛132. go on 繼續(xù)133. go on a diet 實行節(jié)食134. go on a picnic 去野餐1

52、35. go on with / doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事136. go out 熄滅137. go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍138. go sightseeing 去觀光139. go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院(看病)140. go to bed 就寢141. go to college 上大學(xué)142. go to school 上學(xué)143. go to sleep 入睡144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看電影145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出錯147. grow up 成年;長大148. had better 最好還是;還是好149. hand in 上交 hand out 分發(fā)150. happen to do 碰巧做151. happen to sb. 發(fā)生到某人身上have fun with玩得高興have fun doing玩得高興152. have (got) to 不得不153. have a class / lesson 上課154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;過得很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐156. have no idea 不清楚157. have pity