新人教版九年級unit6-when-was-it-invented全單元

1、Section A 1.I had unusual day on my last school trip.A. a B. an C. / D. the2.I had usual day on my last school trip.A. a B. an C. / D. the3.Look! Laura is getting the first place. _fast runner she is!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a4.Could you tell me the cool T-shirt?A.where you buy B. where do yo

2、u buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought5.-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? - No, I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes6.She asked me if I knew .A.whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it7. This

3、book often from the library.A arent; take away B. Taken away C. isnt; taken away D. be taken away我校的項(xiàng)目任務(wù)主題我校的項(xiàng)目任務(wù)主題能改變世界的小發(fā)明能改變世界的小發(fā)明有點(diǎn)道理有點(diǎn)道理不同發(fā)明的創(chuàng)始者（先鋒）不同發(fā)明的創(chuàng)始者（先鋒）背叛背叛開始流行開始流行The four great inventions of Chinagunpowderpaper-makingprintingcompasspaper 105 B.C. printing1041-1045It was invented When

4、was invented?compass11th Centurygunpowder9th CenturyIt was invented When was invented? Look at the things below. In what order doyou think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them 【1-4】(1= first, 4 = last). 1a41231 1b b Listen and match the inventions with the years._ 1876_

5、 1885_ 1927_ 1971dacb1 1c c make conversationsmake conversations.A : When was the telephone invented?B : I think it was invented in 1876.Baird1927Bell187618851885Henry Ford197119711976197619071907WrightCrayBill Hewlettheelscoopelectricity2a2a Listen and number the inventions 1-3 in the order you hea

6、r them.1232b Listen again complete the chart below._ the style of the shoeshot ice-cream scoopseeing _shoes with lights_ really cold ice-creamshoes with special heelsWhat is it / are they used for?Inventionchangingin the darkserving2c Make conversations using the information in 2b.A: What are they u

7、sed for?B: Theyre used for seeing in the dark.2 2d d listen and answer the questions.1. What invention are they talking about?2. Who invented the zipper and when was it invented? 3. When did the zipper become popular?The zipper.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.Around 1917.How many kinds of

8、 drinks do you know? Can you name some?cokewaterjuicecoffeeteathe most popular drink in the world (except water)teagreen teaHow many kinds of tea do you know?black teawhite tea白茶白茶oolong tea烏龍茶烏龍茶scented tea花茶花茶puer tea3a3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragra

9、ph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countriesHow tea was invented by accidentSome questions about tea: 1. Tea was first invented in _. 2. Tea comes from _. 3. Tea trees mostly grow in the _ of China. 4. Tea was brought to the Western world in _ .China tea tr

10、eessouth16601. When was tea first drunk?2. How was tea invented?3. Who is called “the saint of tea”?It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the boiling drinking water. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented.3b3b Read the pa

11、ssage again and answer the questions.Lu Yu.4. What is Cha Jing about?5. When was tea brought to other countries?It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660. The tea trade from China to West

12、ern countries took place in the 19th century.3c3c Complete the sentences with the Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.correct forms of the verbs in the box.1.One of the worlds favorite drinks was _by accident.2. Tea was first _by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.3. A

13、 nice smell was _when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4. Tea was _to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is now _between many different countries.inventeddrunk producedbroughttraded完成句子完成句子1. 我只是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)那只丟失的小貓。我只是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)那只丟失的小貓。 I only found the missing cat _ _ . 2. 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查

14、，每年有上百萬的人死于與吸根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有上百萬的人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。煙有關(guān)的疾病。 _ _ a recent survey, millions of people die from diseases linked to smoking each year. 3. 茶是偶然被發(fā)明的。茶是偶然被發(fā)明的。 Tea was _ _ _. by accident According toPracticeinvented by accident4. 這樣，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。這樣，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。 So one of the worlds favorite

15、drinks _ _ . 5. 據(jù)說神農(nóng)在室外火爐上燒開水時發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。據(jù)說神農(nóng)在室外火爐上燒開水時發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。_ _ _ that Shen Nong_ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. was invented It is said discoveredGrammar Focus被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) (Passive Voice)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be + V-p.p.am / are / is +動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞was / were +動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一

16、般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài): Many people speak English. (主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài))English is spoken by many people.The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. (主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài))The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday. We bought some books. 主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Some books were bought ( by us ). 主語主語 謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式謂語動

17、詞主動語態(tài)的過去式 賓語賓語主語主語 謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞 介詞介詞+ 賓語賓語主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱闹鲃泳渥優(yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步個步驟：驟：1. 把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2. 把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊窗褎釉~變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化而變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。數(shù)隨主語的變化而變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3. 原主動句的主語如需要則放在原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。出現(xiàn)（代詞的賓格

18、），如不需要則可省略。4. 其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。過去式被動語態(tài)的幾種句型過去式被動語態(tài)的幾種句型 肯定句肯定句 主語主語 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)A sweet song was sung by her on the stage.2 否定句否定句 主語主語 + be + not +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)3 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)? A sweet song wasnt sung by her on the stage.Was a sweet song sung by her

19、on the stage?4 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?Where was a sweet song sung by her? 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式歸納：以各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式歸納：以give為例為例一般時一般時進(jìn)行時進(jìn)行時完成時完成時現(xiàn)在 am / is / are given am / is / are being givenhas/have been given過去was/were givenwas/were being givenhad been given將來shall/will be givenshall/wi

20、ll have been given過去將來should/would be givenshould/would have been given含有情態(tài)動詞can/should/must/could/may be given被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用被動語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1） 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了，它是這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。年建的。When will the road be opened to traf

21、fic? 這條路什么時候通車這條路什么時候通車?（2） 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的對象即賓語時。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 計算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。計算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比賽中獲得了第一。他在比賽中獲得了第一。 有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者有時為了禮貌等原因不愿說出行為者,這時也常這時也常用被動語態(tài)。用被動語態(tài)。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the

22、 end of next month. 新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個月底前完工。新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個月底前完工。You are requested to give a performance. 請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。請你給我們表演一個節(jié)目。（3）特殊情況：特殊情況：（含有雙賓語的句子變被動語態(tài)）（含有雙賓語的句子變被動語態(tài)）剖析：含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時剖析：含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，常把那個指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，常把那個指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；也可把那個指物的直接賓語用作主語，但此時；也可把那個指物的直接賓語用作主語，但此時必須在間接賓語前加上介詞必須

23、在間接賓語前加上介詞 to或或for。如：如：He gave me a book.I was given a book by him.（人作主語）（人作主語）A book was given to me by him. （物作主語）（物作主語）My father bought me a bike.(變被動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài))_（主語是人）（主語是人）_（主語是物）（主語是物）感官動詞和使役動詞在主動句中其后的感官動詞和使役動詞在主動句中其后的動詞不定式不帶動詞不定式不帶to，但變被動句時必須，但變被動句時必須加上加上to。如：如：The boss made her work for 16 hour

24、s a day. She was made to work for 16 hours a day. When was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.Who were they invented by?They were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used for?They are used for seeing in the dark.Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.The fridge was s

25、old at a low price. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1.They sold the fridge at a low price. 4aMy camera was stolen from my hotel room.Where were these photos taken ?2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.3. Where did you take these photos? We were advised not to go out alone by

26、 our parents. The book was translated into different languages by different writers. 4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.eatlocklikeringinvite breaktell

27、 bring4b1.You _ to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.3.The door _ when we arrived, so we _ the bell. were invited were broughtwas lockedrang4.The students _ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby

28、_ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5.The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.brokewere toldlikedwere eaten Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks. 4cThe teleph

29、one _ (intent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell _ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. learnedworkedwas bornwas inventedwas inventedwas saidwas usedFinal

30、ly, the telephone _ _ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that_ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was“Mr.Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone _ (use) around the world.Section Bcrispy and salty-It tastesHow does it taste?It tastesHow does it taste?It tastessourHow does it tast

31、e?It tastessweetsaltyHow does it taste?It tastessaltysweetsoursalty1b. Write the name of a different food after each word. sweet _crispy_salty_sour_1c1c Listen and circle T for true or F for false.1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.2. They were invented in 1863.3. The customer thought the pota

32、toes were not thin enough.4. The customer said they were not salty enough.5. George wanted to make the customer happy.6. The customer was happy in the end.The history of Potato ChipsDo you know how potato chips were invented? Potato chips _ by a cook called George Crum. They were invented in _. Geor

33、ge Crum cut the potatoes really, really _ and then cooked them for a long time until they were _. Finally he put lots of salt on them so they were _.were invented1853thincrispy1d Listen again. Complete the sentences.really saltyA: Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?B: Wow, I didnt kn

34、ow that. Who invented that?A: 1e Make a conversation about the invention of the potato chips. Use the information in 1c and 1d.They are all NBA players. NBA = National Basketball Association( (協(xié)會協(xié)會) )Do you know them? 2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games?How much do you know abou

35、t the game? How many players are there in each team?How many teams are players divided into (被分成被分成)?They are divided into two teams.How many minutes are there in the game?Forty minutes.Five.basketballothersf a m o u s peopleH o w t o playdevelopmentpopularityPara. 1 Introduction to basketball.Para.

36、 2 How the basketball was invented.Para. 3 The popularity of basketball today. 2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _ invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic event in _ in the year _ most famous games: _ p

37、opular games in China: _ James Naismithfloor2c 2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.GameGameDevelopmentDevelopmentPopularityPopularity played by people over _ countriestwo the ballbasketDec.21, 1891Berlin1936NBACBAmore than 100 million2001. Who invented basketball and how is

38、it played?Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket.2d Answer the following questions.2. When was the first basketball game played in history?The first basketball game in history was played on

39、 December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an event at the Olympics.4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? The professional basketball groups are the CBA in China and the NBA i

40、n America.5. How popular is basketball?Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.2e What do you think o famous basketball player? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player.Its good to be a basketball player because Its difficult to be a

41、 basketball player because It keeps you healthy.You must practice a lot to become good at it.Problemquickly taking notes in class New invention a special pen What it is used for. 3a. Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes. 3b Imagine

42、 you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class.This special pen was invented byLiu Jie . It has three colors and is used forThis special pen was invented byLiu Jie . It has three colors and is used for This special pen was invented by Li

43、u Jie. It has three colors and is used for taking notes quickly. It is very useful if you have a lot to write down. The pen comes with a microchip that can store a list of common words that you will use. You can program the words you will use often into the microchips memory, then assign a short for

44、m to each word. When you are writing, you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and the short forms will change into the actual words. The microchip can contain up to 50 words and you can make changes to the list of words whenever you need to. Self Checkinventdou

45、btmention nearly websiteall of a sudden1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may _ things which are _ the same. Its hard to tell who came up with the idea f

46、irst. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions _. So some people _ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone elses idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or _ usually _ more than one inventor when giving informat

47、ion about inventions.inventnearlyall of a suddendoubtedwebsitesmention2.Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice. 1. Someone stole my watch. _2. They used five eggs to make this big cake. _3. When did they invent the personal computer? _4. They asked us not to run in the hallway. _5. Someone

48、took the video back to the store. _My watch was stolen by someone . Five eggs were used to make this big cake.When was the personal computer invented?We were asked not to run in the hallway.The video was taken back to the store .3. Find out information about an invention you would liketo know more a

49、bout and write sentences below.Invention_When_Who_ Purpose _ 完成句子。完成句子。1. 在在200多個國家中，超過一億人打多個國家中，超過一億人打(籃球籃球)，包括中國。，包括中國。_ _ _ by _ _ 100 million people in over 200 countries including China. 2. 籃球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯籃球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的。奈史密斯的博士發(fā)明的。Basketball _ _ _ a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

50、It is playedmore thanwas invented by3. 人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的首次籃球賽是在人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的首次籃球賽是在1891年年12月月21日日 舉行的。舉行的。_ _ _ that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. 4.從那時起，籃球在世界各地的普及程從那時起，籃球在世界各地的普及程度得到提升。度得到提升。Since then, the popularity of basketball _ _ worldwide. Itisbelievedhasrisen

51、 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.Sorry, I took your umbrella _ mistake. It doesnt matter. A. with B. by C. at D. in2. I know that potato chips _ by George Crum. A. invented B. was invented C. are invented D. were inventedBD3.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D

52、. were4. What _ the number of the girls in your class? About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be5. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going stop sb. from doing sth.表示表示“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”。AAD6. He is a model for us young peopleWe all _

53、 him very much A. look up to B. look up C. look at D. look after7. The number of _ in our class _ fifty. A. student; is B. the students; are C. the students; is D. students; are8. In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; areACB9. The sport of basketball is a little _a hundred y