2021年重慶市中考英語真題(B卷)（Word版含答案）

1、（機密2021 年 6 月14日1100前）重慶市 2021 年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英 語 試 題 （B卷）（全卷共九個大題 滿分;150分 考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上, 不得在試題卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3. 考試結束, 由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第 I卷 （共 95 分）I. 聽力測試。（共 30 分）第節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分, 共9 分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子, 從 A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good m

2、orning.C. How do you do?2. A. Its cool. B. Its Monday.C. Its 9:00.3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome.C. Thats OK.4. A. I hope so. B. Well done.C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck.C. Never mind.6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter.C. Well, I wont. 第二節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分, 共9 分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到

3、的對話和問題, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new 11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.

4、12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分, 共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話, 從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小題。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green

5、.C. Ms Black. 聽第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小題。 15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m. 第四節(jié)（每小題 1. 5 分, 共6 分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容, 從A、B、c三個選項中選出正確答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17. In the program, Dr.

6、 Smith mainly talks about how to _.A. use our eyesB. protect our eyesC. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away _.A. every 20 minutesB. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it important to _.A. get an eye examination B. change a pa

7、ir of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, itll be _.A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy. 單項選擇。（每小題1 分, 共 10 分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。21. Im going to be _ great scienti

8、st like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A. aB. anC. theD. /22. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _ very much.A. heB. him C. herD. she23 June lst is _ Day. A. Children B. Childrens C. ChildD. Childs24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A. inB. at C. onD. for2

9、5. Excuse me, can I borrow this book?Sure, but you _ return it by the end of this term. A. can B. cantC must D. mustnt26. High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A. fastB faster C. slowD. slower27. Last Sunday my brother and I _ our grandparents.A. will visit B. visitsC. visitD. visited28

10、. Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.A. to make B. making C. make D. makes29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _we got on it.A. before B. although C. untilD. as soon as30. Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _?Next month. A. how can I get one B. when

11、 will they come outC. how I can get one D. when they will come outIII. 完形填空。（每小題 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）根據短文內容, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia, On a cool morning, she received an online 31 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliver

12、yman（外賣送餐員）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 32 . It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work, explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 33 . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans

13、 face and hands were dark purple 34 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 35 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma _36 what happened just now on her WeChat M

14、oments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（評論）poured in, such as Life is not easy but 37 of us give up!, Thumbs up（點贊）for hard-working people and Showing understanding to deliverymen. Some _38_ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman a

15、nd invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. The deliveryman was _39 .Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐獻） 40 her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need

16、. 31. A. gift B. order C. ticket D. invitation32. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry33. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken34. A. because B. so C. when D. though35. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer36. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard37. A. all B. each C. most D. none3

17、8. A. even B. never C. hardly D. ever39. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful40. A. to B. from C. with D. forIV. 閱讀理解。（41-43 小題, 每小題1分, 44-59小題, 每小題2分, 共35 分）閱讀下列材料, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案, 并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AWe have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the res

18、k & grains fruit & meat & snackseggs （谷物） vegetables fishAccording to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（飲食）is important. 41. The favorite food in our class is _.A. meat and fishB. fruit and ve

19、getables C. grainsD. snacks42. The number of students who have milk and eggs is _.A. 20 B. 10C. 35D 38 43 The doctor thought we should have more _.A. vegetables B. meatC. fishD. snacks BFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they

20、 liked, except using the phone or the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, But there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them

21、got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated . Some thought the company did not care for them Some regretted coming here Only one man was different, He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained（抱怨）At he

22、 end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss sad that their interviewed ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.44. The five people were

23、 waiting for _.A. an interview B. a meetingC. a phone callD. a meal45. The underlined word irritated in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. 快活的B. 憤怒的C. 放松的 D. 膽怯的46. The man was chosen because _.A. he listened to the others B. he kept happyC his answers were better D. he cared for others47. The passage p

24、robably comes from _.A. a dictionary B. a posterC. a magazine D. a noticeCChina has named the nations first Mars rover（火星車）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had

25、 a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天國）to the world. Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, a space official said. The first Mars rove

26、r was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the

27、worlds first quantum satellite（量子衛(wèi)星）, and Change-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. 48. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was _.A. fireB. warsC. waterD. animals49. For Chinas space ex

28、ploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes _.A. a big fightB. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture50. The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the earth B. MarsC. the moon D. the sun51. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an a

29、ncient Chinese story B. China has made great progress in space technology C. the writer is proud of Chinas space technology D. the official doesnt like the name Zhu RongDIn September, 2020, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province. On the first day, we went to

30、 a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was amazed to discover tat small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after lea.ving uninhabitable（不適合居住的）areas. The new village has 450 housing units

31、. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic(瑤族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（飾品）. We discovered the skill

32、 had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, . A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family worksho

33、ps.This trip was over. I have realized that trough the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 52. The trip followed the way of _A. Xiaopingzhai Shuiduichong Kangmian B. X

34、iaopingzhai Kangmian Shuiduichong C. Kangmian Shuiduichong Xiaopingzhai D. KangmianXiaopingzhai Shuiduichong 53. In Kangmian the government helps the people by _.A. selling products B. giving money C. opening factories D. providing jobs 54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. tou

35、rists like them very much B. these objects have a high value C. people buy them as gifts D. they can be seen everywhere55. The structure of the passage may be _.-Paragrph1-Paragraph2 -Paragraph 3 Pregrph4 -Pagraph5 -Paragraph6) EA new contact lens（隱形眼鏡片） has been developed by scientists from America

36、, Britain and China. It can check for illnesses at any tine by examining chemical in tears. A new sensor（感應器）is used to achieve the purpose. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical event. Dr Zhao Yunlong said. COVID19 has had a great influence on the scientific wo

37、rld. And we are doing research to help people deal with similar events in the future. When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said. In the past, the sensor was put between the layers（層）of the lens. It didnt have direct contact接觸） with tears. But our new sensor

38、is smaller and smarter, It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. Whats more, it causes no discomfort to the eye. The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experi

39、ence sudden medical events. As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience（便利） for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can

40、 show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you dont need it. 56. According to Dr. Zhao Yunlong, they do this research because _.A. they are experiencedB. they are asked to

41、do soC. they want to fight COVID-19 D. they want to help people57. The advantage of the new sensor is that _.A. it is put between lenses B. it s much cheaperC. it is smaller and smarterD. it can be used for many years58. The writer writes the last paragraph by giving _.A. an opinion and factsB. an o

42、pinion and answersC. a question and factsD. a question and answers59. The best title of this passage probably is _.A. Sensors: Science and Technology B. Contact Lenses and ConvenienceC. The Most Useful Product D. Great Companies of Contact LensV. 口語應用。（每小題1分, 共 5 分）閱讀下面對話, 從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話, 并

43、把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Dont worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why dont you go with us? F. Whats up? G. Ill be there on time.A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang.B: Nice to met you, too. A: You look a

44、little unhappy. _ 60 B:I have no friends to talk with, so Im worried. A:_ 61_ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 62 B: Yes, Id love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the

45、school gate at 9:00 his Saturday. B:OK. _ 63 _A: Thats great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity B: I think so. _ 64 A: Youre welcome. 第卷（共55 分）VI. 任務型閱讀。（65-67 小題, 每小題2分, 68 小題 3 分, 共9 分）閱讀下面短文, 根據短文內容, 完成下列各題。In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoyin

46、g a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is no easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact Wang Chengbangs work in the

47、 fist few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.But Wang Chengbang would not give up. After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.

48、 So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green res prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌癥）. In 2005, he had cancer and was tol

49、d that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, he often jokes. Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.65. Is it an easy job for Wang Chenban

50、g to plant trees?66. How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?67. What is Wang Chengbang successful in?6. In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not? 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10 分）根據所給提示, 完成句子。每空一詞, 含縮略詞。69. She has finished her schoolwork.（改為否定句）She

51、 _ _her schoolwork.70. Its about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（對劃線部分提向）_ _ is it from the school to the park?71. What time did you arrive at the railway station last night? （改為同義句）What time did you _ _the railway station last night? 72. 離開房間時, 請記得關燈。（完成譯句）Please remember to _ _ the light

52、s when you leave the rom. 73. 地震后, 醫(yī)護人員工作太忙, 沒有得到充分的休息。（完成譯句）After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were _ busy _ take enough rest.VII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共 16 分）根據下面短文內容, 在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞, 使短文完整、通順。 Nowadays we often work as team. Bu leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders th

53、ey can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Heres some 74 for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You cant be a successful leader 75 you know your team. Be a learner instead of a knower as you dont have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 76_ questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects? or Do you have any ideas about how to do it bette