18-19Unit12SectionⅦWriting——私人信件

1、Sectio n VHWriti ng 私人信件第 1 頁(yè)寫作技法指導(dǎo) 文體指導(dǎo) 英文信件的寫法在許多方面與中文信件不同， 下面我們簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下英文信 件的格式和寫法。一、信封的格式1寫信人的姓名、地址寫在信封正面的左上角。 2收信人的姓名、地址寫在信封正面中央稍偏右的地方。 3郵票貼在信封的右上角。4地址的寫法是先寫收信人，然后按照從小到大順序依次寫出門牌號(hào)、街 道、城市、省或州名、郵編，最后寫國(guó)名。5 收信人名前應(yīng)根據(jù)需要加：Mr.（先生）、Mrs.（太太、夫人）、Miss（小姐）、Ms（女士，已婚或未婚均可）、Dr（博士）、Prof（教授）等稱呼，以示禮貌，而不用“teache作為稱呼。

2、男老師我們可以用 Mr.，女老師我們用 Mrs.，Miss或Ms作 為稱呼。二、正文的格式 1稱呼一般以 “ Dear.開. 頭”，后面用逗號(hào)，不能用冒號(hào)。 2書信正文從稱呼下一行的 3至5個(gè)字母開始。 3如同中文信一樣，英文信的結(jié)尾也常寫有“祝好”、“盼來(lái)信”、“代 向問(wèn)好”之類的話，我們稱之為“結(jié)束語(yǔ)”。4在信的結(jié)尾下面簽上自己的姓名。除了對(duì)熟人或親密的人以外，簽名必 須寫全姓名，而且不管什么信件，都應(yīng)由寫信人親筆簽名。亮點(diǎn)句式 1開頭語(yǔ)經(jīng)典例句 I am very glad to hear from you. Tha nk you for your letter. I was very

3、pleased （happy/glad） to receive your letter of February 6 2019. Your letter of February 6, 2019 has been received. 2結(jié)束語(yǔ)經(jīng)典例句第2頁(yè) I hope to have a letter from you before long. Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself. rm look ing forward to your reply.3. 簽名時(shí)的經(jīng)典用語(yǔ)英文信簽名時(shí)常用的詞語(yǔ)： Yours, Yours

4、truly, Yours sincerely, Yours ever滿分佳作構(gòu)建寫作任務(wù)假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國(guó)筆友 Jane打算于七月來(lái)中國(guó)，特來(lái)信了解中國(guó)的 社交習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信，詞數(shù) 100左右。從以下幾個(gè)方面給出建議:1. 見面時(shí)的問(wèn)候方式；2. 對(duì)贊美的回答方式；3. 接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；4. 餐飲禮節(jié)。審題謀篇體裁建議信話題社交習(xí)俗人稱第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分：表明與此信的目的。第二部分：介紹一些中國(guó)的社交習(xí)俗。第三部分：提出你的建議，表達(dá)你的愿望。遣詞造句I對(duì)接單元詞匯1. custom習(xí)俗，風(fēng)俗2. manners禮貌3. indicate表明；表示4. i

5、n additi on to除之外5. toast祝酒，干杯6. anyhow不管怎樣n.巧用單元句式、語(yǔ)法（一）翻譯句子第3頁(yè)1 即使受到表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí)，我們用“噢，不！ ”或者“過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了?！眮?lái)表示禮貌。（even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）Even though we are praised we reply with “Oh, no! ” or “Im overpraised. ” to in dicate good mann ers.2 在宴會(huì)上，當(dāng)喝酒祝福某人的健康或成功時(shí)，我們通過(guò)大聲談話和碰杯 來(lái)表現(xiàn)我們的熱心。（while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）At dinner parties, we

6、talk loudly and touch glasseswhile toast ing some on es health or success to show that were warm.3. 我希望上面提到的將會(huì)有些幫助，期盼著你的到來(lái)。（I wish.）wish whats men ti oned above will be helpful and I am really look ing forward to your coming.（二）句式升級(jí)4. 用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫句1Even though praised we reply with “Oh, no! ” or “Im o

7、verpraised. ” to indicate good mann ers.5. When we receive a gift，we usually say “Itsunnecessary. ”addition to“ Thanks!” to show politeness and then put it away用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫 ）Receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessar/in addition to “Thanks! ” to show polite ness and the n put it away.妙筆成篇【參考范文】D

8、ear JaneGlad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chin ese customs.Firstly，we greet each other by saying “ Hello!” or asking such questions as“ Where are you going?” or “ Are you busy?”Sec on dly， eve n though praised， we reply with “ Oh， no ! ” or “Im 第4頁(yè)overpr

9、aised. ” to indicate good manners.，exceiving a gift，we usually say “ Its unnecessary ” inaddition to “ Thanks ! ” to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses while toasting some on es health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow ， different cultures，different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome. ，”you