人教版新課標(biāo)英語必修5_unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出單詞。1._ krid n. 四輪馬車四輪馬車,車廂車廂2._ praivit a. 私人的私人的 n. 士兵士兵3._ impren n. 印象印象4._ rimaind v. 提醒提醒 vt. 提醒提醒5._ pri: vjs a. 在在.之前之前, 以前的以前的6._ lk n. 缺乏缺乏, v. 缺乏缺乏,不足不足7._ bend v. 彎曲彎曲, 屈服屈服8._ pres n. 新聞界新聞界, 壓力壓力 v. 按按, 壓壓9._ swift a. 快的快的ad. 快速地快速地10._m: st n. 主人

2、主人a. 主人的主人的v. 征服征服master carriageprivateimpressionremindpreviouslackbendpressswift11._ sait n. 景觀景觀,眼界眼界 v. 看見看見12._ le n. 長度長度13._ sist n. 幫助幫助, 協(xié)助協(xié)助 v. 協(xié)助協(xié)助14._ rikwai v. 需要需要, 要求要求15._ setlmnt n.解決解決,殖民殖民(地地),居留地居留地16._ lukein n. 地點地點, 位置位置17._ knstnt a. 經(jīng)常的經(jīng)常的n. 常數(shù)常數(shù)18._ sraundi a. 周圍的周圍的 n. 環(huán)境環(huán)

3、境19._ ikstr: dinri a. 非常的非常的, 特別的特別的20._ swit n. 開關(guān)開關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換 v. 轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變,擺動擺動switchsightlengthassistrequiresettlementlocationconstantsurroundingextraordinary二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。1. Due to an unexpected emergency, we had to_ (lengt

4、h) our stay in Beijing by three days.2. How exciting it is to work in a space station which is divided into zones with _ (extraordinary) different atmospheres and gravities!3. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move_

5、 (swift).lengthen extraordinarily swiftly 4. As is well known, the key to protecting the wildlife is to protect the natural _ (surround) in which they live. 5. I have to_ (constant) rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005.6. The hotel reminded me_ the one where we staye

6、d last winter.7. The new teacher made good impression _the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.surroundings constantly of on 8. I think father would like to know _Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.9. Having recovered from the terrible car accident with the devo

7、ted care of the nurse, she is_ (bend) on returning to work as soon as possible.10. With all gifts_ (wrap) beautifully and_ (place) under the Christmas tree, Mother and father smiled with satisfaction at each other.what bent placed wrapped三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Our car broke do

8、wn half way down the highway, but thanks to the_ (assist) of an unknown truck driver we were not delayed too long.2. The path becomes very_ (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult for people to go in or out.3. The company is under increasing _ (press) to improve pay and working conditions.assista

9、nce muddy pressure 4. A strike was called because labor and management could not agree upon a_ (settle).5. Believing that I met the_ (require) listed in the advertisement, I wrote a letter to apply for an interview.6. With eight students living in one small dormitory room, you dont have too much _ (

10、private).7. Youll have direct access to all available hotels, including detailed descriptions; photos and _ (locate) information.settlement requirements privacy location 8. You may want to say what _ (impress) the book left you with, or emphasize what you want your reader to know about it.9. A Bluet

11、ooth wireless connection for an MP3 headset（頭戴式耳機(jī)）（頭戴式耳機(jī)） is very _ (believe).10. People around him are usually infected by his_ (optimistic).impression believable optimism 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1._占據(jù)（空間、時間）；從事占據(jù)（空間、時間）；從事2. _看不見看不見3. _給某人留下好印象給某人留下好印象4. _朝各個方向朝各個方向5. _結(jié)果；由于結(jié)果

12、；由于6._橫掃，掠過；掃掉橫掃，掠過；掃掉7._加速加速8._遭受遭受9._ 瞥見瞥見catch sight oftake uplose sight ofmake a good impression on sb.in all directionsas a result (of)sweep up/awayspeed upsuffer from10. get back on ones feet_11. assist sb. in doing sth._12. remind sb. of sth._13. under repair_14. have an opportunity to do sth

13、._15. in no time_完全恢復(fù)，振作起來完全恢復(fù)，振作起來幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事使某人想起使某人想起在維修中在維修中有機(jī)會做某事有機(jī)會做某事立刻，馬上立刻，馬上五、詞組運用五、詞組運用 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1. The flight, intended to have arrived at 8 oclock, was delayed for two hours _ fog.2. It took him 3 years to_after his mothers

14、 death, during which time he did nothing but work and bury himself in his memories of her.3.The story _me _my own childhood when I had to_ a number of odd jobs to_ my mother_ keeping the whole family together. Luckily, with the financial support of a distant relative, I finally_ to enter a teachers

15、college and later found a job in a primary school. had an opportunity as a result ofget back on ones feetremindedoftake upassist in4. His calmness and wisdom_ _his teammates so they chose him to be the team leader.5. The child _his mother in the supper market, worried, crying bitterly.6. Please dont

16、 rush me again and again; Ill finish it_.7. As the Spring Festival was drawing near, the factory_ production, requiring all the workers to work overtime, in the hope of fulfilling the orders before the holiday.sped up made a good impression onlost sight ofin no time8. I got lost when we reached what

17、 looked like a large market because of the people flying by_.9. With a sigh, she bent down, picked up the toys on the floor, and then _all the rubbish.10. Traffic will be diverted while the road is_.under repairin all directionsswept upFirst impressions. 第一印象第一印象.impressions: n. c 印象印象;感想感想 impress

18、vt.我對他的印象很好我對他的印象很好. .I had a very good impression of him.give sb. a favourable impressionmake an impression on sb. 給某人以好印象給某人以好印象給某人留下印象給某人留下印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象. .The speech made a strong impression on us.The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour. I still cannot believe that I am

19、 taking up . (1)接受接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)建議或挑戰(zhàn))(2)對對.產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣Tom has taken up pottery(陶藝陶藝). (3)開始從事開始從事,開始承擔(dān)開始承擔(dān)(4)著手處理著手處理,著手進(jìn)行著手進(jìn)行(5)占去占去(時間或空間時間或空間)He took up challenge with courage.He decided to photograph as his career.Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.Writing the paper took up most of the weeke

20、nd. take offtake ontake outtake over take downtake intake hold of take sth by surprisetake sth for sth take back脫下脫下, ,起飛起飛, ,成功成功雇傭雇傭, ,呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn), ,接受接受拿出拿出, ,去掉去掉, ,扣除扣除接管接管, ,接任接任, ,占據(jù)占據(jù)取下取下, ,記下記下, ,拆卸拆卸接納接納, ,吸收吸收; ;領(lǐng)會領(lǐng)會, ,理解理解; ;欺騙欺騙 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008(1)

21、constantly adv. 經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地 constant adj.經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的老人的手不停的顫抖老人的手不停的顫抖.The old mans hands shook constantly.He is constantly disturbing me.I am Jays constant fan and supporter.He has been constant in his scientific research.(2)remind vt.使記住使記住, ,提醒提醒; ; 使想起使想起; ;使記起使記起使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/ /某

22、事某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人提醒某人. .請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切. .Please remind him to take this medicine later.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.He ed me that I hadnt written to Mother.remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that/what/howAs a result

23、, I suffered from “time lag”.(1)as a result 因此因此,結(jié)果結(jié)果as a result ofresult fromresult in由于由于起因于起因于導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致(=lead to)天下雪天下雪, ,因此她遲到了因此她遲到了. .It snowed, as a result, she was late.(2)suffer from患患(病病)因因.受困擾受困擾她為貧困所擾她為貧困所擾. She suffers from poverty.She suffers from headacheThis is similar to the “jet lag” yo

24、u get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會產(chǎn)生時差反應(yīng)相似，所不這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會產(chǎn)生時差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，在你的腦子里似乎不斷地閃現(xiàn)以前的同的是，在你的腦子里似乎不斷地閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。時光。flashback 閃回；倒敘。閃回；倒敘。The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。“jet

25、lag” 噴氣機(jī)飛行時差綜合癥。噴氣機(jī)飛行時差綜合癥。(1)tolerate 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受.(2)surroundings專指自然環(huán)境專指自然環(huán)境,從周圍的事物這從周圍的事物這一客體著眼一客體著眼.用用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù). environment可指自然環(huán)境可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境, 均均從環(huán)境對人的感受從環(huán)境對人的感受,道德觀念的影響著眼道德觀念的影響著眼.用用單數(shù)單數(shù). eg: The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.At first my new surro

26、undings were difficult to tolerate.We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為(3)lack n. 缺乏缺乏,不足不足,沒有沒有他擅長于自己的工作他擅長于自己的工作, ,但似乎缺乏信心但似乎缺乏信心.He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.I havent finished the painting for _ of time.A. lack B. short C. need D. wantAshort of 是形容詞短

27、語是形容詞短語.They ed the money to send him to university.v.缺乏缺乏, ,不足不足, ,沒有沒有I s words with which to express my thanks.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 lack for lack of be lacking in have no lack of He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage.The plants died for lack of water.The

28、y lacked for nothing, but money.ache vi. & n. 疼痛疼痛爬山以后爬山以后,他全身疼痛他全身疼痛.我的背有點疼我的背有點疼.After climbing the mountain, he ached all over.I have a bit of an ache in my back.辨析辨析:ache 指較輕微指較輕微,局部的持續(xù)疼痛局部的持續(xù)疼痛;pain 泛指各種程度的疼痛泛指各種程度的疼痛,并常用來指精神上的并常用來指精神上的痛苦痛苦.My body is all aches and pains.I felt better in no tim

29、e.in no time at no time他們馬上就回來他們馬上就回來.They will be back in no time. at once not at all all the time at all timesat times for a time for the time beingat a time at one time一直一直隨時隨時, ,永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)有時有時暫且暫且, ,短時間內(nèi)短時間內(nèi)暫且暫且依次依次, ,逐一逐一, ,每次每次從前從前Soon I was back on my feet again be back on ones feet 東山再起東山再起Im back

30、 on my feet.我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。我已經(jīng)好了（痊愈了）。He cant wait to get back on his feet.他實在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。他實在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Is she back on her feet?她好了嗎？她好了嗎？These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.(1)by doing 常表方式常表方式,方法或手段方法或手段.她靠賣報紙掙錢她靠賣報紙掙錢.She earned m

31、oney by selling newspapers.(2)bend使彎曲使彎曲,屈身屈身她彎下腰撿起一塊石頭她彎下腰撿起一塊石頭She bent down and picked up a stone.Touch your toes without bending your knees.集中集中( (全力全力) )于于她專心致志于這項工作她專心致志于這項工作. .She bent her mind to the job.(3) press v./ n. v./ n. 按按, ,壓壓, ,擠擠; ;新聞新聞; ;逼迫逼迫His head was bent over a book.I presse

32、d the button but nobody answered the door.The shoe is pressing my toe.Time presses. Make up your mind.The English-Chinese Dictionary is in now.(4)swiftly adv.迅速的迅速的,敏捷的敏捷的 swift adj.他沿著黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去他沿著黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去. .辨析辨析: swift側(cè)重動作的輕快側(cè)重動作的輕快,順利順利; rapid 側(cè)重事物的進(jìn)展迅速側(cè)重事物的進(jìn)展迅速,表示動作快可與表示動作快可與 swift 互換互換; q

33、uick側(cè)重動作的快側(cè)重動作的快,與與swift可互換可互換;fast 側(cè)重速度的快側(cè)重速度的快.He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street.I lose sight of Wang Pingin all directions lose sight of: 看不見看不見, ,忽視忽視, ,失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系. .I have lost sight of him entirely.catch sight of at first sight out of sight in/within sightat

34、 the sight of看見看見乍一看乍一看看不到看不到, ,在視野外在視野外看的見看的見, ,在視野內(nèi)在視野內(nèi)一看見一看見.I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車. .(2) in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方敵人向四面八方逃竄敵人向四面八方逃竄. .The enemies fled in all directions.He was swept up into.sweep up 掃除掃除,清掃清掃

35、,橫掃橫掃She was left to sweep up after the party.The strong wind swept up the leaves into the air.12. Exhausted, I slid into bed and.exhausted此處是形容詞此處是形容詞,作狀語作狀語,表原因表原因.slide v. 偷偷地移動偷偷地移動;潛行潛行;(使使)滑動滑動船滑入水中船滑入水中. .The ship slid (down) into the water.1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy

36、_.A.condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundings2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festival.A.to B. of C. in D. out3.The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon.A. of B. about C. that D. on DCCChoose the best answerChoose the best answer4.

37、They will be as tall as you soon if they _.A. keep on growing like that B. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that 5.Farmers can increase their corn crops three times simply _ watering their fields.A.through B. with C. by D. in6.There must be no life on the Mars

38、for _ of air there.A.lack B. lacking C. short D. emptyCCA8. Catching _ sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silence in _ flash.A.the; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /9.He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A. of having spent B. to have spentC. of being spent D. to spendBA

39、7.As there are cars and buses passing by, I couldnt _ my mind to my study.A. bend B. put C. fix D. concentrateAGrammar過去分詞過去分詞 過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式形式, ,表示完成和被動的動作。它表示完成和被動的動作。它在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語、定語等成在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語、定語等成分。分。過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 過去分詞表完成過去分詞表完成、被動被動,與主句主語與主句主語之間是被動關(guān)系之間是被動關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在分詞表

40、進(jìn)行,主動主動,與主句主語之間是主動關(guān)系。如果一個與主句主語之間是主動關(guān)系。如果一個被動的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前被動的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,則可使則可使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式或過去分詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式或過去分詞。 過去分詞表完成、被動過去分詞表完成、被動, 作狀語時作狀語時,其邏輯主語是主句的主語其邏輯主語是主句的主語, 且與主語且與主語之間存在著被動關(guān)系。過去分詞作之間存在著被動關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語可表時間狀語可表時間, 原因原因, 讓步讓步, 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 方方式式, 條件等。條件等。觀察下列的句子觀察下列的句子:Once published, his works (=Once h

41、is works was published, ) became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. PPPP作時間狀語作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句有時過去分詞前可加連詞從句有時過去分詞前可加連詞when或或while來強調(diào)時間概念。來強調(diào)時間概念。過去分詞作時間狀語過去分詞作時間狀語1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.2. When

42、it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 過去分詞作原因狀語過去分詞作原因狀語1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detec

43、tive, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語過去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語1.If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbag

44、es could have grown better.2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.作方式或作方式或伴隨伴隨情況狀語情況狀語1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.2. She sat by the window, lost i

45、n thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)1) 過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語和原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語和讓步狀語等。讓步狀語等。2) 過去分詞作狀語時過去分詞作狀語時, ,過去分詞的邏輯過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。主語與句子主語一致。Summary過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語:過去分詞有兩大特點：過去分詞有兩大特點：1. 表示被動的動作；表示被動的動作；2. 表示已經(jīng)完成的動作表示已經(jīng)完成

46、的動作, 因此因此,當(dāng)過去分當(dāng)過去分詞作狀語的時候一定要搞清楚分詞與詞作狀語的時候一定要搞清楚分詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系被動主語的邏輯關(guān)系被動, 例如例如:Rewrite with proper conjunctions1. United we stand, divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail.Example: 2. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. When he was asked what had ha

47、ppened, he told us about it.3. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.4. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, w

48、e would be able to do the work much better. 5. Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers. Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.6. Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor. Because she w

49、as deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.7. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. Although he was left alone at home，Sam did not feel afraid at all.用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。用過去分詞作狀語來改寫句子。1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _ , I w

50、as unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey2. If he is given time, hell make a first-class tennis player. _ , hell make a first-class tennis player.3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. _, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Given timeConf

51、used by the new surroundings4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. _ _ _, he became tense. Questioned by the police about the fireFind out the sentences with same meaning.1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Worried about th

52、e journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.3. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell

53、fast asleep.1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.we followed (跟著那個老人跟著那個老人, 我們上去了我們上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那個老人跟著被那個老人跟著, 我們上去了我們上去了)Compare3. 從上面看從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。體育場好像一個鳥巢。 _ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen4. 從太空看從太空看, 宇

54、航員看不到長城。宇航員看不到長城。 _ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. SeenDifference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle_for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊由于用了很長時間，這本書看上去很舊._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有

55、用. _ at her, he jumped with joy._at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，注意：選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是關(guān)鍵看主句的主語。如分詞的動作是主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分主句的主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。詞，反之就用過去分詞。Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb. 1) _ by noises in the night,

56、the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room.2) The lady returned home, _ by two policemen.frighten trap follow shootFrightenedfollowed3) If _ in a burning building, you should send for help.4) Although _in the leg, he continued firing at the police.trapped shot過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 過去分詞作定語與其所修飾的詞之間過去分詞作定語

57、與其所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的被動關(guān)系存在著邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,且表示該動作且表示該動作已經(jīng)完成。單個的過去分詞作定語已經(jīng)完成。單個的過去分詞作定語,通常通常置于被修飾的詞的前面置于被修飾的詞的前面,而分詞短語作定而分詞短語作定語語,則須置于被修飾詞的后面。則須置于被修飾詞的后面。Attention1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 上星期我們組織了一次去森林的旅行。上星期我們組織了一次去森林的旅行。2. A letter posted today will reach him the day after tom

58、orrow. 今天發(fā)出的信后天就能收到。今天發(fā)出的信后天就能收到。分詞作分詞作定語定語可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句:He worked as a worker building roads. (主動主動) =He worked as a worker who/ that built roads. This is a picture painted by my father. (被動被動) =This is a picture which was painted by my father.I know the young man sleeping on the bench. (在進(jìn)行在進(jìn)

59、行) ) =I know the young man who is sleeping on the bench.The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. ( (已完成已完成) ) =The letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.過去分詞短語有時亦可用作非限制性定過去分詞短語有時亦可用作非限制性定語，前后常有逗號。語，前后常有逗號。 Some of them, born and brought up in country villages, had n

60、ever seen a train. 他們當(dāng)中有一些人他們當(dāng)中有一些人, 生長在農(nóng)村，從未見過生長在農(nóng)村，從未見過火車。火車。 過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況: 單個的過去分詞作定語單個的過去分詞作定語, 通常放在被通常放在被修飾的名詞之前修飾的名詞之前, 表示被動和完成意表示被動和完成意義。義。1.前置定語A.被動意義：被動意義：an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人一位受尊敬的客人 (受傷的工人受傷的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.B.完成意義完成意義a retired