物主代詞講解和練習(xí)

1、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)數(shù)人稱(chēng)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Imyyou第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)me mineyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitIt itsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs2.如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，就不能同時(shí)用冠詞（a/an/the）或指示代詞（this,that,these,those）修飾此名詞。 （正） This is my pen. (誤) This is my a pen. （正） This is

2、a pen. (誤) This is a my pen.3.形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞前。 his English book 他的英語(yǔ)書(shū) my red jacket 我的紅色的夾克衫4. 漢語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)“我媽媽”，“你們老師”等這樣的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，但實(shí)際意義仍是“我的媽媽”、“你們的老師”，所以在英譯時(shí)要注意用形容詞性物主代詞“my”,“your”。例如： 你媽媽在家嗎? 誤：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home? 5. its =it is 它是 its=它的 hes= he is他是 his=他的例如： It

3、s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鳥(niǎo)。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名學(xué)生。 他的媽媽是一位教師使用名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)注意使用名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)注意:1.Mine=my book, 以免名詞重復(fù)以免名詞重復(fù).This is her book._ is on the desk.2.名詞性物主代詞后不能再接名詞名詞性物主代詞后不能再接名詞.This is her book. Mine book is on the desk. (錯(cuò)錯(cuò))MineMine3.名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

4、,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單,復(fù)數(shù)與它所代的名詞有關(guān)復(fù)數(shù)與它所代的名詞有關(guān). His pens are red. Mine _ blue. My father works in a school. He _ in a restaurant.4. “Of +名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞” 表示許多中的一表示許多中的一個(gè)個(gè). He is a friend of mine. areworks形容詞性物主代詞練習(xí) 1. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.（他們的） 2. We are in the same class. _ classroom is v

5、ery nice（我們的）. 3. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. 4. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box. 5. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands（雙手）. They are so dirty. II用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1-Are these_(you) pencils？ -Yes ,they are_(our).2. Whose pencil is this ?Its_( I ).3.She is_( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often l

6、ook after (照顧照顧)_(she) brother.5.Are these_(they) bags ？-No,they arent _(their). They are_(we)6.This bike is my sisters . It is_(she).7.This isnt_( I ) book . _(my) is in the bag.youroursminemyhertheirtheirsourshersmyMineIII 選擇選擇1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine2. W

7、hose pen is it? Its pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his9. Its